resistir

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin resistere, present active infinitive of resistō (“I withstand, oppose, resist”).

Pronunciation

Verb

resistir (first-person singular present resisteixo, past participle resistit)

  1. (transitive, intransitive, takes a reflexive pronoun) to resist

Conjugation
Conjugation of resistir (third conjugation with -eix- infix)
infinitive resistir
present participle resistint
past participle masculine feminine
singular resistit resistida
plural resistits resistides
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present resisteixo resisteixes resisteix resistim resistiu resisteixen
imperfect resistia resisties resistia resistíem resistíeu resistien
future resistiré resistiràs resistirà resistirem resistireu resistiran
preterite resistí resistires resistí resistírem resistíreu resistiren
conditional resistiria resistiries resistiria resistiríem resistiríeu resistirien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present resisteixi resisteixis resisteixi resistim resistiu resisteixin
imperfect resistís resistissis resistís resistíssim resistíssiu resistissin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
— resisteix resisteixi resistim resistiu resisteixin

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin resistere, with change of conjugation.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁe.zisˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [he.zisˈt͡ʃi(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ʁe.zisˈt͡ʃi(ɾ)/ [he.zisˈt͡ʃi(ɾ)]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ʁe.ziʃˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [χe.ziʃˈt͡ʃi(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁe.zisˈt͡ʃi(ɻ)/ [he.zisˈt͡ʃi(ɻ)]

  • (Nordestino) IPA(key): /ʁe.ziʃˈti(χ)/
  • Hyphenation: re‧sis‧tir

Verb

resistir (first-person singular present resisto, first-person singular preterite resisti, past participle resistido)

  1. to resist
  2. inflection of resistir:
    1. first/third-person singular future subjunctive
    2. first/third-person singular personal infinitive

Conjugation
    Conjugation of resistir (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal resistir
Personal resistir resistires resistir resistirmos resistirdes resistirem
Gerund
resistindo
Past participle
Masculine resistido resistidos
Feminine resistida resistidas
Indicative
Present resisto resistes resiste resistimos resistis resistem
Imperfect resistia resistias resistia resistíamos resistíeis resistiam
Preterite resisti resististe resistiu resistimos resististes resistiram
Pluperfect resistira resistiras resistira resistíramos resistíreis resistiram
Future resistirei resistirás resistirá resistiremos resistireis resistirão
Conditional
resistiria resistirias resistiria resistiríamos resistiríeis resistiriam
Subjunctive
Present resista resistas resista resistamos resistais resistam
Imperfect resistisse resistisses resistisse resistíssemos resistísseis resistissem
Future resistir resistires resistir resistirmos resistirdes resistirem
Imperative
Affirmative resiste resista resistamos resisti resistam
Negative (não) não resistas não resista não resistamos não resistais não resistam

Further reading
  • “resistir” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin resistere.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /resisˈtiɾ/ [re.sisˈt̪iɾ]
  • Rhymes: -iɾ
  • Syllabification: re‧sis‧tir

Verb

resistir (first-person singular present resisto, first-person singular preterite resistí, past participle resistido)

  1. to resist

Conjugation
    Conjugation of resistir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive resistir
gerund resistiendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular resistido resistida
plural resistidos resistidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present resisto resistestú
resistísvos		 resiste resistimos resistís resisten
imperfect resistía resistías resistía resistíamos resistíais resistían
preterite resistí resististe resistió resistimos resististeis resistieron
future resistiré resistirás resistirá resistiremos resistiréis resistirán
conditional resistiría resistirías resistiría resistiríamos resistiríais resistirían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present resista resistastú
resistásvos2		 resista resistamos resistáis resistan
imperfect
(ra)		 resistiera resistieras resistiera resistiéramos resistierais resistieran
imperfect
(se)		 resistiese resistieses resistiese resistiésemos resistieseis resistiesen
future1 resistiere resistieres resistiere resistiéremos resistiereis resistieren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative resistetú
resistívos		 resista resistamos resistid resistan
negative no resistas no resista no resistamos no resistáis no resistan

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of resistir

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive resistir
dative resistirme resistirte resistirle, resistirse resistirnos resistiros resistirles, resistirse
accusative resistirme resistirte resistirlo, resistirla, resistirse resistirnos resistiros resistirlos, resistirlas, resistirse
with gerund resistiendo
dative resistiéndome resistiéndote resistiéndole, resistiéndose resistiéndonos resistiéndoos resistiéndoles, resistiéndose
accusative resistiéndome resistiéndote resistiéndolo, resistiéndola, resistiéndose resistiéndonos resistiéndoos resistiéndolos, resistiéndolas, resistiéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative resiste
dative resísteme resístete resístele resístenos not used resísteles
accusative resísteme resístete resístelo, resístela resístenos not used resístelos, resístelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative resistí
dative resistime resistite resistile resistinos not used resistiles
accusative resistime resistite resistilo, resistila resistinos not used resistilos, resistilas
with formal second-person singular imperative resista
dative resístame not used resístale, resístase resístanos not used resístales
accusative resístame not used resístalo, resístala, resístase resístanos not used resístalos, resístalas
with first-person plural imperative resistamos
dative not used resistámoste resistámosle resistámonos resistámoos resistámosles
accusative not used resistámoste resistámoslo, resistámosla resistámonos resistámoos resistámoslos, resistámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative resistid
dative resistidme not used resistidle resistidnos resistíos resistidles
accusative resistidme not used resistidlo, resistidla resistidnos resistíos resistidlos, resistidlas
with formal second-person plural imperative resistan
dative resístanme not used resístanle resístannos not used resístanles, resístanse
accusative resístanme not used resístanlo, resístanla resístannos not used resístanlos, resístanlas, resístanse

Further reading
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.