respondre
See also: respondré
Catalan
Etymology
From Old Catalan respondre, from Late Latin respondere, from Latin respondēre. The modern Catalan conjugations reflect contamination from the unrelated pondre (“lay, set”).
Conjugation
Conjugation of respondre (second conjugation with velar infix)
infinitive | respondre | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | responent | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | respost | resposta | |||||
plural | respostos | respostes | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | responc | respons | respon | responem | responeu | responen | |
imperfect | responia | responies | responia | responíem | responíeu | responien | |
future | respondré | respondràs | respondrà | respondrem | respondreu | respondran | |
preterite | responguí | respongueres | respongué | responguérem | responguéreu | respongueren | |
conditional | respondria | respondries | respondria | respondríem | respondríeu | respondrien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | respongui | responguis | respongui | responguem | respongueu | responguin | |
imperfect | respongués | responguessis | respongués | responguéssim | responguéssiu | responguessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
— | respon | respongui | responguem | responeu | responguin |
References
- “respondre” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Occitan
Etymology
From Old Occitan respondre, from Late Latin respondere, from Latin respondēre.
Pronunciation
Audio (Languedocien) (file)
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Old French
Alternative forms
- respoundre, respundre (Anglo-Norman)
Etymology
From Late Latin respondere, from Latin respondēre.
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of respondre (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | respondre | avoir respondu, respons | |||||
gerund | en respondant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | respondant | ||||||
past participle | respondu, respons | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | respoing, respon | responz | respont | respondons | respondez | respondent |
imperfect | respondoie, respondeie | respondoies, respondeies | respondoit, respondeit | respondiiens, respondiens | respondiiez, respondiez | respondoient, respondeient | |
preterite | respondi | respondis | respondié, respost | respondimes | respondistes | respondierent | |
future | respondrai | respondras | respondra | respondrons | respondroiz, respondreiz, respondrez | respondront | |
conditional | respondroie, respondreie | respondroies, respondreies | respondroit, respondreit | respondriiens, respondriens | respondriiez, respondriez | respondroient, respondreient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | respoigne, responde | respoignes, respondes | respoigne, responde | respoignons, respondons | respoignez, respondez | respoignent, respondent |
imperfect | respondisse | respondisses | respondist | respondissons, respondissiens | respondissoiz, respondissez, respondissiez | respondissent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | respont | — | respondons | respondez | — |
Derived terms
Related terms
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