restaurar

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin rēstaurāre, present active infinitive of rēstaurō (“I restore, rebuild, reestablish, renew”).

Pronunciation

Verb

restaurar (first-person singular present restauro, past participle restaurat)

  1. to restore

Conjugation
Conjugation of restaurar (first conjugation)
infinitive restaurar
present participle restaurant
past participle masculine feminine
singular restaurat restaurada
plural restaurats restaurades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present restauro restaures restaura restaurem restaureu restauren
imperfect restaurava restauraves restaurava restauràvem restauràveu restauraven
future restauraré restauraràs restaurarà restaurarem restaurareu restauraran
preterite restaurí restaurares restaurà restauràrem restauràreu restauraren
conditional restauraria restauraries restauraria restauraríem restauraríeu restaurarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present restauri restauris restauri restaurem restaureu restaurin
imperfect restaurés restauressis restaurés restauréssim restauréssiu restauressin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
— restaura restauri restaurem restaureu restaurin

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto restaŭri, English restore, French restaurer, German restaurieren, Italian ristorare, Russian реставри́ровать (restavrírovatʹ), Spanish restaurar, all ultimately from Latin rēstaurāre, present active infinitive of rēstaurō (“I restore, rebuild, reestablish, renew”).

Verb

restaurar (present tense restauras, past tense restauris, future tense restauros, imperative restaurez, conditional restaurus)

  1. (transitive) to restore (to good order)
    Ka vu povas restaurar ca statueto? ― Can you restore this statuette?

Conjugation
    Conjugation of restaurar
present past future
infinitive restaurar restaurir restauror
tense restauras restauris restauros
conditional restaurus
imperative restaurez
adjective active participle restauranta restaurinta restauronta
adverbial active participle restaurante restaurinte restauronte
nominal active participle singular restauranto restaurinto restauronto
plural restauranti restaurinti restauronti
adjective passive participle restaurata restaurita restaurota
adverbial passive participle restaurate restaurite restaurote
nominal passive participle singular restaurato restaurito restauroto
plural restaurati restauriti restauroti
  • reparar
  • restitucar (“make restitution of, return (something) to the rightful owner”)
  • restorar
  • riestablisar (“reestablish, restore”)

Portuguese

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin rēstaurāre (“to restore, rebuild, reestablish, renew”).

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁes.tawˈɾa(ʁ)/ [hes.taʊ̯ˈɾa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ʁes.tawˈɾa(ɾ)/ [hes.taʊ̯ˈɾa(ɾ)]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ʁeʃ.tawˈɾa(ʁ)/ [χeʃ.taʊ̯ˈɾa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁes.tawˈɾa(ɻ)/ [hes.taʊ̯ˈɾa(ɻ)]
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɨʃ.tawˈɾaɾ/

  • Hyphenation: res‧tau‧rar

Verb

restaurar (first-person singular present restauro, first-person singular preterite restaurei, past participle restaurado)

  1. to restore
  2. to renovate
  3. inflection of restaurar:
    1. first/third-person singular future subjunctive
    2. first/third-person singular personal infinitive

Conjugation
    Conjugation of restaurar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal restaurar
Personal restaurar restaurares restaurar restaurarmos restaurardes restaurarem
Gerund
restaurando
Past participle
Masculine restaurado restaurados
Feminine restaurada restauradas
Indicative
Present restauro restauras restaura restauramos restaurais restauram
Imperfect restaurava restauravas restaurava restaurávamos restauráveis restauravam
Preterite restaurei restauraste restaurou restauramos1, restaurámos2 restaurastes restauraram
Pluperfect restaurara restauraras restaurara restauráramos restauráreis restauraram
Future restaurarei restaurarás restaurará restauraremos restaurareis restaurarão
Conditional
restauraria restaurarias restauraria restauraríamos restauraríeis restaurariam
Subjunctive
Present restaure restaures restaure restauremos restaureis restaurem
Imperfect restaurasse restaurasses restaurasse restaurássemos restaurásseis restaurassem
Future restaurar restaurares restaurar restaurarmos restaurardes restaurarem
Imperative
Affirmative restaura restaure restauremos restaurai restaurem
Negative (não) não restaures não restaure não restauremos não restaureis não restaurem

1Brazil.
2Portugal.

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin rēstaurāre, present active infinitive of rēstaurō (“to restore, rebuild, reestablish, renew”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /restauˈɾaɾ/ [res.t̪au̯ˈɾaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: res‧tau‧rar

Verb

restaurar (first-person singular present restauro, first-person singular preterite restauré, past participle restaurado)

  1. (transitive) to restore, to renovate

Conjugation
    Conjugation of restaurar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive restaurar
gerund restaurando
past participle masculine feminine
singular restaurado restaurada
plural restaurados restauradas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present restauro restaurastú
restaurásvos		 restaura restauramos restauráis restauran
imperfect restauraba restaurabas restauraba restaurábamos restaurabais restauraban
preterite restauré restauraste restauró restauramos restaurasteis restauraron
future restauraré restaurarás restaurará restauraremos restauraréis restaurarán
conditional restauraría restaurarías restauraría restauraríamos restauraríais restaurarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present restaure restaurestú
restaurésvos2		 restaure restauremos restauréis restauren
imperfect
(ra)		 restaurara restauraras restaurara restauráramos restaurarais restauraran
imperfect
(se)		 restaurase restaurases restaurase restaurásemos restauraseis restaurasen
future1 restaurare restaurares restaurare restauráremos restaurareis restauraren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative restauratú
restaurávos		 restaure restauremos restaurad restauren
negative no restaures no restaure no restauremos no restauréis no restauren

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of restaurar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive restaurar
dative restaurarme restaurarte restaurarle, restaurarse restaurarnos restauraros restaurarles, restaurarse
accusative restaurarme restaurarte restaurarlo, restaurarla, restaurarse restaurarnos restauraros restaurarlos, restaurarlas, restaurarse
with gerund restaurando
dative restaurándome restaurándote restaurándole, restaurándose restaurándonos restaurándoos restaurándoles, restaurándose
accusative restaurándome restaurándote restaurándolo, restaurándola, restaurándose restaurándonos restaurándoos restaurándolos, restaurándolas, restaurándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative restaura
dative restáurame restáurate restáurale restáuranos not used restáurales
accusative restáurame restáurate restáuralo, restáurala restáuranos not used restáuralos, restáuralas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative restaurá
dative restaurame restaurate restaurale restauranos not used restaurales
accusative restaurame restaurate restauralo, restaurala restauranos not used restauralos, restauralas
with formal second-person singular imperative restaure
dative restáureme not used restáurele, restáurese restáurenos not used restáureles
accusative restáureme not used restáurelo, restáurela, restáurese restáurenos not used restáurelos, restáurelas
with first-person plural imperative restauremos
dative not used restaurémoste restaurémosle restaurémonos restaurémoos restaurémosles
accusative not used restaurémoste restaurémoslo, restaurémosla restaurémonos restaurémoos restaurémoslos, restaurémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative restaurad
dative restauradme not used restauradle restauradnos restauraos restauradles
accusative restauradme not used restauradlo, restauradla restauradnos restauraos restauradlos, restauradlas
with formal second-person plural imperative restauren
dative restáurenme not used restáurenle restáurennos not used restáurenles, restáurense
accusative restáurenme not used restáurenlo, restáurenla restáurennos not used restáurenlos, restáurenlas, restáurense

Further reading
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