resumir

Catalan

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin resūmere.

Pronunciation

Verb

resumir (first-person singular present resumeixo, past participle resumit)

  1. (transitive) to summarize

Conjugation
Conjugation of resumir (third conjugation with -eix- infix)
infinitive resumir
present participle resumint
past participle masculine feminine
singular resumit resumida
plural resumits resumides
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present resumeixo resumeixes resumeix resumim resumiu resumeixen
imperfect resumia resumies resumia resumíem resumíeu resumien
future resumiré resumiràs resumirà resumirem resumireu resumiran
preterite resumí resumires resumí resumírem resumíreu resumiren
conditional resumiria resumiries resumiria resumiríem resumiríeu resumirien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present resumeixi resumeixis resumeixi resumim resumiu resumeixin
imperfect resumís resumissis resumís resumíssim resumíssiu resumissin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
— resumeix resumeixi resumim resumiu resumeixin
Conjugation of resumir (third conjugation without -eix- infix)
infinitive resumir
present participle resumint
past participle masculine feminine
singular resumit resumida
plural resumits resumides
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present resumo resums resum resumim resumiu resumen
imperfect resumia resumies resumia resumíem resumíeu resumien
future resumiré resumiràs resumirà resumirem resumireu resumiran
preterite resumí resumires resumí resumírem resumíreu resumiren
conditional resumiria resumiries resumiria resumiríem resumiríeu resumirien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present resumi resumis resumi resumim resumiu resumin
imperfect resumís resumissis resumís resumíssim resumíssiu resumissin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
— resum resumi resumim resumiu resumin

Derived terms

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin resūmere (“to take back; to resume; to recover”), from re- + sūmō (“to select”).

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁe.zuˈmi(ʁ)/ [he.zuˈmi(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ʁe.zuˈmi(ɾ)/ [he.zuˈmi(ɾ)]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ʁe.zuˈmi(ʁ)/ [χe.zuˈmi(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁe.zuˈmi(ɻ)/ [he.zuˈmi(ɻ)]

  • Homophone: resumi (Brazil)
  • Hyphenation: re‧su‧mir

Verb

resumir (first-person singular present resumo, first-person singular preterite resumi, past participle resumido)

  1. to summarize (to prepare a summary)
    Synonyms: abreviar, condensar, epilogar, sintetisar, sumariar, sumarizar
  2. to show only the essential elements of something
    Antonyms: descrever, detalhar, pormenorizar, relatar
  3. to recapitulate; to review
    Synonyms: recapitular, sintetizar
  4. to diminish (to make smaller)
    Synonyms: contrair, diminuir, encurtar, reduzir
    Antonym: aumentar
  5. to mostly destroy; to leave only remains of something

Conjugation
    Conjugation of resumir (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal resumir
Personal resumir resumires resumir resumirmos resumirdes resumirem
Gerund
resumindo
Past participle
Masculine resumido resumidos
Feminine resumida resumidas
Indicative
Present resumo resumes resume resumimos resumis resumem
Imperfect resumia resumias resumia resumíamos resumíeis resumiam
Preterite resumi resumiste resumiu resumimos resumistes resumiram
Pluperfect resumira resumiras resumira resumíramos resumíreis resumiram
Future resumirei resumirás resumirá resumiremos resumireis resumirão
Conditional
resumiria resumirias resumiria resumiríamos resumiríeis resumiriam
Subjunctive
Present resuma resumas resuma resumamos resumais resumam
Imperfect resumisse resumisses resumisse resumíssemos resumísseis resumissem
Future resumir resumires resumir resumirmos resumirdes resumirem
Imperative
Affirmative resume resuma resumamos resumi resumam
Negative (não) não resumas não resuma não resumamos não resumais não resumam

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin resūmō.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /resuˈmiɾ/ [re.suˈmiɾ]
  • Rhymes: -iɾ
  • Syllabification: re‧su‧mir

Verb

resumir (first-person singular present resumo, first-person singular preterite resumí, past participle resumido)

  1. to summarize

Conjugation
    Conjugation of resumir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive resumir
gerund resumiendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular resumido resumida
plural resumidos resumidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present resumo resumestú
resumísvos		 resume resumimos resumís resumen
imperfect resumía resumías resumía resumíamos resumíais resumían
preterite resumí resumiste resumió resumimos resumisteis resumieron
future resumiré resumirás resumirá resumiremos resumiréis resumirán
conditional resumiría resumirías resumiría resumiríamos resumiríais resumirían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present resuma resumastú
resumásvos2		 resuma resumamos resumáis resuman
imperfect
(ra)		 resumiera resumieras resumiera resumiéramos resumierais resumieran
imperfect
(se)		 resumiese resumieses resumiese resumiésemos resumieseis resumiesen
future1 resumiere resumieres resumiere resumiéremos resumiereis resumieren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative resumetú
resumívos		 resuma resumamos resumid resuman
negative no resumas no resuma no resumamos no resumáis no resuman

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of resumir

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive resumir
dative resumirme resumirte resumirle, resumirse resumirnos resumiros resumirles, resumirse
accusative resumirme resumirte resumirlo, resumirla, resumirse resumirnos resumiros resumirlos, resumirlas, resumirse
with gerund resumiendo
dative resumiéndome resumiéndote resumiéndole, resumiéndose resumiéndonos resumiéndoos resumiéndoles, resumiéndose
accusative resumiéndome resumiéndote resumiéndolo, resumiéndola, resumiéndose resumiéndonos resumiéndoos resumiéndolos, resumiéndolas, resumiéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative resume
dative resúmeme resúmete resúmele resúmenos not used resúmeles
accusative resúmeme resúmete resúmelo, resúmela resúmenos not used resúmelos, resúmelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative resumí
dative resumime resumite resumile resuminos not used resumiles
accusative resumime resumite resumilo, resumila resuminos not used resumilos, resumilas
with formal second-person singular imperative resuma
dative resúmame not used resúmale, resúmase resúmanos not used resúmales
accusative resúmame not used resúmalo, resúmala, resúmase resúmanos not used resúmalos, resúmalas
with first-person plural imperative resumamos
dative not used resumámoste resumámosle resumámonos resumámoos resumámosles
accusative not used resumámoste resumámoslo, resumámosla resumámonos resumámoos resumámoslos, resumámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative resumid
dative resumidme not used resumidle resumidnos resumíos resumidles
accusative resumidme not used resumidlo, resumidla resumidnos resumíos resumidlos, resumidlas
with formal second-person plural imperative resuman
dative resúmanme not used resúmanle resúmannos not used resúmanles, resúmanse
accusative resúmanme not used resúmanlo, resúmanla resúmannos not used resúmanlos, resúmanlas, resúmanse

Derived terms
  • resumiendo (“in short, to sum up, long story short”)

Further reading
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