ruuto
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈruːto/, [ˈruːtŏ̞̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈruːto/, [ˈruːd̥o̞]
- Rhymes: -uːto
- Hyphenation: ruu‧to
Declension
| Declension of ruuto (type 4/koivu, uut-uuvv gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | ruuto | ruuvvot |
| genitive | ruuvvon | ruutoin, ruutoloin |
| partitive | ruutoa | ruutoja, ruutoloja |
| illative | ruutoo | ruutoi, ruutoloihe |
| inessive | ruuvvoos | ruutois, ruutolois |
| elative | ruuvvost | ruutoist, ruutoloist |
| allative | ruuvvolle | ruutoille, ruutoloille |
| adessive | ruuvvool | ruutoil, ruutoloil |
| ablative | ruuvvolt | ruutoilt, ruutoloilt |
| translative | ruuvvoks | ruutoiks, ruutoloiks |
| essive | ruutonna, ruutoon | ruutoinna, ruutoloinna, ruutoin, ruutoloin |
| exessive1) | ruutont | ruutoint, ruutoloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 493
Votic
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈruːto/, [ˈruːto]
- Rhymes: -uːto
- Hyphenation: ruu‧to
Inflection
| Declension of ruuto (type III/jalkõ, t-vv gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | ruuto | ruvvod |
| genitive | ruvvo | ruutoje, ruutojõ, ruutoi |
| partitive | ruutoa | ruutoitõ, ruutoi |
| illative | ruuto, ruutosõ | ruutoje, ruutojõ, ruutoisõ |
| inessive | ruvvoz | ruutoiz |
| elative | ruvvossõ | ruutoissõ |
| allative | ruvvolõ | ruutoilõ |
| adessive | ruvvollõ | ruutoillõ |
| ablative | ruvvoltõ | ruutoiltõ |
| translative | ruvvossi | ruutoissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012), “ruuto”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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