savu
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *savu, from Proto-Finno-Permic [Finno-Volgaic] *sawe (“smoke”). Cognates include Ingrian savvu, Karelian savu, Livonian so’v, Ludian savu, Veps savu, Võro sau, Votic savvu, Northern Sami suovva, Erzya сув (suv, “fog, curtain”), сувтамс (suvtams, “to fumigate”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɑʋu/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝ʋu]
- Rhymes: -ɑʋu
- Syllabification(key): sa‧vu
Declension
| Inflection of savu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | savu | savut | ||
| genitive | savun | savujen | ||
| partitive | savua | savuja | ||
| illative | savuun | savuihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | savu | savut | ||
| accusative | nom. | savu | savut | |
| gen. | savun | |||
| genitive | savun | savujen | ||
| partitive | savua | savuja | ||
| inessive | savussa | savuissa | ||
| elative | savusta | savuista | ||
| illative | savuun | savuihin | ||
| adessive | savulla | savuilla | ||
| ablative | savulta | savuilta | ||
| allative | savulle | savuille | ||
| essive | savuna | savuina | ||
| translative | savuksi | savuiksi | ||
| instructive | — | savuin | ||
| abessive | savutta | savuitta | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of savu (type valo) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
- nouns: savuke
- adjectives: savuinen, savuton
- verbs: savustaa, savuta, savutella, savuttaa
- proverbs: ei savua ilman tulta
compounds
- savuankerias
- savuhapero
- savuhälytin
- savukaasu
- savukaasuräjähdys
- savukala
- savukalasalaatti
- savukanava
- savukinkku
- savukvartsi
- savuliha
- savuluukku
- savulohi
- savumerkki
- savunharmaa
- savunilmaisin
- savunmakuinen
- savupelti
- savupiippu
- savupiipputeollisuus
- savupirtti
- savupommi
- savuporo
- savurengas
- savurousku
- savusauna
- savuseitikki
- savusilakka
- savusilli
- savusukeltaja
- savuvahinko
- savuverho
Latvian
Northern Sami
Etymology
From Proto-Samic *sëvōn.
Pronunciation
- (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈsavuː/
Inflection
| Odd, vv-v gradation | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | savu | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Genitive | savvona | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Singular | Plural | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Nominative | savu | savvonat | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Accusative | savvona | savvoniid | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Genitive | savvona | savvoniid | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Illative | savvonii | savvoniidda | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Locative | savvonis | savvoniin | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Comitative | savvoniin | savvoniiguin | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Essive | savun | |||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *savu, from Proto-Finno-Permic *sawe. Cognates include Finnish savu, Proto-Samic *suovë.
Inflection
| Inflection of savu (inflection type 1/ilo) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative sing. | savu | ||
| genitive sing. | savun | ||
| partitive sing. | savud | ||
| partitive plur. | savuid | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | savu | savud | |
| accusative | savun | savud | |
| genitive | savun | savuiden | |
| partitive | savud | savuid | |
| essive-instructive | savun | savuin | |
| translative | savuks | savuikš | |
| inessive | savus | savuiš | |
| elative | savuspäi | savuišpäi | |
| illative | savuhu | savuihe | |
| adessive | savul | savuil | |
| ablative | savulpäi | savuilpäi | |
| allative | savule | savuile | |
| abessive | savuta | savuita | |
| comitative | savunke | savuidenke | |
| prolative | savudme | savuidme | |
| approximative I | savunno | savuidenno | |
| approximative II | savunnoks | savuidennoks | |
| egressive | savunnopäi | savuidennopäi | |
| terminative I | savuhusai | savuihesai | |
| terminative II | savulesai | savuilesai | |
| terminative III | savussai | — | |
| additive I | savuhupäi | savuihepäi | |
| additive II | savulepäi | savuilepäi | |
References
- Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “дым”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
Votic
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *savu.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈsɑvu/, [ˈsɑvu]
- Rhymes: -ɑvu
- Hyphenation: sa‧vu
Inflection
| Declension of savu (type II/võrkko, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | savu | savud |
| genitive | savu | savuje, savujõ, savui |
| partitive | savvua | savuitõ, savui |
| illative | savvu, savvusõ | savuje, savujõ, savuisõ |
| inessive | savuz | savuiz |
| elative | savussõ | savuissõ |
| allative | savulõ | savuilõ |
| adessive | savullõ | savuillõ |
| ablative | savultõ | savuiltõ |
| translative | savussi | savuissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012), “savvu”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2 edition, Tallinn
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