siu
Old Danish
Descendants
- Danish: syv
Old Dutch
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *iz and *hiz.
Declension
Old Dutch personal pronouns
| 1st person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ik, ic, ih | wī, wīr |
| Accusative | mī, mik, *mic | uns, unsig |
| Genitive | mīn | unsa, *unser |
| Dative | mī | uns, unsig |
| 2nd person | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | thu, tu | gī, ir |
| Accusative | thī, thik, *thic | iu, |
| Genitive | thīn | iuwa, *iuwer |
| Dative | thī | iu |
| 3rd person | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | hē, hie | sia | it |
| Accusative | imo | sia | it |
| Genitive | sīn, is | iro | is |
| Dative | imo | iro | imo |
| Plural | |||
| Nominative | sia, sie (masc. plur.) | ||
| Accusative | sia, sie (masc. plur.) | ||
| Genitive | iro | ||
| Dative | im |
Alternative forms
Further reading
- “siu”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
References
- van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “zij”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sʲiu̯/
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *iz and *hiz.
Descendants
- Low German: se
Declension
Old Saxon personal pronouns
| Personal pronouns | |||||
| Singular | 1. | 2. | 3. m | 3. f | 3. n |
| Nominative | ik | thū | hē | siu | it |
| Accusative | mī, me, mik | thī, thik | ina | sia | |
| Dative | mī | thī | imu | iru | it |
| Genitive | mīn | thīn | is | ira | is |
| Dual | 1. | 2. | - | - | - |
| Nominative | wit | git | - | - | - |
| Accusative | unk | ink | - | - | - |
| Dative | |||||
| Genitive | unkero, unka | - | - | - | |
| Plural | 1. | 2. | 3. m | 3. f | 3. n |
| Nominative | wī, we | gī, ge | sia | sia | siu |
| Accusative | ūs, unsik | eu, iu, iuu | |||
| Dative | ūs | im | |||
| Genitive | ūser | euwar, iuwer, iuwar, iuwero, iuwera | iro | ||
Descendants
- Low German: se
Old Swedish
Alternative forms
- syū
Etymology
From Old Norse sjau, from Proto-Germanic *sebun, from earlier *sebunt, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥.
Descendants
- Swedish: sju
Sicilian
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsiu/
- Hyphenation: si‧u
Ternate
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsi.u]
Conjugation
| Conjugation of siu | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Inclusive | Exclusive | |||
| 1st | tosiu | fosiu | misiu | |
| 2nd | nosiu | nisiu | ||
| 3rd | Masculine | osiu | isiu, yosiu† | |
| Feminine | mosiu | |||
| Neuter | isiu | |||
| † - archaic | ||||
References
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
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