sukulain
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *sukulainen, equivalent to suku (“family”) + -lain. Cognates include Finnish sukulainen and Estonian sugulane.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsukulɑi̯ne/, [ˈs̠ukuɫəi̯n]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsukulɑi̯n/, [ˈʃuɡ̊uɫɑi̯n]
- Rhymes: -ɑi̯n, -ukulɑi̯n
- Hyphenation: su‧ku‧lain
Declension
| Declension of sukulain (type 1/kärpäin, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | sukulain | sukulaiset |
| genitive | sukulaisen | sukulaisiin |
| partitive | sukulaista, sukulaist | sukulaisia |
| illative | sukulaisee | sukulaisii |
| inessive | sukulaisees | sukulaisiis |
| elative | sukulaisest | sukulaisist |
| allative | sukulaiselle | sukulaisille |
| adessive | sukulaiseel | sukulaisiil |
| ablative | sukulaiselt | sukulaisilt |
| translative | sukulaiseks | sukulaisiks |
| essive | sukulaisenna, sukulaiseen | sukulaisinna, sukulaisiin |
| exessive1) | sukulaisent | sukulaisint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 541
Votic
Pronunciation
- (Luuditsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈsukulɑi̯n/, [ˈsukuɫɑi̯n]
- Rhymes: -ukulɑi̯n
- Hyphenation: su‧ku‧lain
Inflection
| Declension of sukulain (type XII/sinin, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | sukulain | sukulaizõd |
| genitive | sukulaizõ | sukulaizije, sukulaizijõ, sukulaizi |
| partitive | sukulaissõ | sukulaizitõ, sukulaizi |
| illative | sukulaizõ, sukulaizõsõ | sukulaizije, sukulaizijõ, sukulaizisõ |
| inessive | sukulaizõz | sukulaiziz |
| elative | sukulaizõssõ | sukulaizissõ |
| allative | sukulaizõlõ | sukulaizilõ |
| adessive | sukulaizõllõ | sukulaizillõ |
| ablative | sukulaizõltõ | sukulaiziltõ |
| translative | sukulaizõssi | sukulaizissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
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