tüvi
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *tüvi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *tüŋe. Cognates include Finnish tyvi, Hungarian tő.
Declension
Inflection of tüvi (ÕS type 20/süli, no gradation)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | tüvi | tüved |
| accusative | tüve | tüved |
| genitive | tüve | tüvede |
| partitive | tüve | tüvesid |
| illative | tüvve tüvesse |
tüvedesse |
| inessive | tüves | tüvedes |
| elative | tüvest | tüvedest |
| allative | tüvele | tüvedele |
| adessive | tüvel | tüvedel |
| ablative | tüvelt | tüvedelt |
| translative | tüveks | tüvedeks |
| terminative | tüveni | tüvedeni |
| essive | tüvena | tüvedena |
| abessive | tüveta | tüvedeta |
| comitative | tüvega | tüvedega |
Further reading
- tüvi in Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *tüvi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *tüŋe.
Inflection
| Inflection of tüvi (inflection type 3/kivi) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative sing. | tüvi | ||
| genitive sing. | tüven | ||
| partitive sing. | tüved | ||
| partitive plur. | tüvid | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | tüvi | tüved | |
| accusative | tüven | tüved | |
| genitive | tüven | tüviden | |
| partitive | tüved | tüvid | |
| essive-instructive | tüven | tüvin | |
| translative | tüveks | tüvikš | |
| inessive | tüves | tüviš | |
| elative | tüvespäi | tüvišpäi | |
| illative | tüvehe | tüvihe | |
| adessive | tüvel | tüvil | |
| ablative | tüvelpäi | tüvilpäi | |
| allative | tüvele | tüvile | |
| abessive | tüveta | tüvita | |
| comitative | tüvenke | tüvidenke | |
| prolative | tüvedme | tüvidme | |
| approximative I | tüvenno | tüvidenno | |
| approximative II | tüvennoks | tüvidennoks | |
| egressive | tüvennopäi | tüvidennopäi | |
| terminative I | tüvehesai | tüvihesai | |
| terminative II | tüvelesai | tüvilesai | |
| terminative III | tüvessai | — | |
| additive I | tüvehepäi | tüvihepäi | |
| additive II | tüvelepäi | tüvilepäi | |
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *tüvi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *tüŋe.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈtyvi/, [ˈtyvi]
- Rhymes: -yvi
- Hyphenation: tü‧vi
Inflection
| Declension of tüvi (type VII/nimi, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | tüvi | tüved |
| genitive | tüve | tüvije, tüvi |
| partitive | tüvveä | tüvite, tüvi |
| illative | tüvve, tüvvese | tüvije, tüvise |
| inessive | tüvez | tüviz |
| elative | tüvesse | tüvisse |
| allative | tüvele | tüvile |
| adessive | tüvelle | tüville |
| ablative | tüvelte | tüvilte |
| translative | tüvessi | tüvissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012), “tüvi”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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