talvi

See also: Talvi

Estonian

Noun

talvi

partitive plural of talv

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *talvi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *tälwä. Cognate with Estonian talv, Erzya теле (ťeľe), Moksha тяла (ťala), Hungarian tél.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈtɑlʋi/, [ˈt̪ɑlʋi]
Audio: (file)
Rhymes: -ɑlʋi
Syllabification^(key): tal‧vi

Noun

season
Previous:	syksy
Next:	kevät

talvi

winter
Antonym: kesä

Declension

Inflection of talvi (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation)
nominative		talvi	talvet
genitive		talven	talvien
partitive		talvea	talvia
illative		talveen	talviin
		singular	plural
nominative		talvi	talvet
accusative	nom.	talvi	talvet
accusative	gen.	talven	talvet
genitive		talven	talvien
partitive		talvea	talvia
inessive		talvessa	talvissa
elative		talvesta	talvista
illative		talveen	talviin
adessive		talvella	talvilla
ablative		talvelta	talvilta
allative		talvelle	talville
essive		talvena	talvina
translative		talveksi	talviksi
instructive		—	talvin
abessive		talvetta	talvitta
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of talvi (type ovi)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		talveni	talveni
accusative	nom.	talveni	talveni
accusative	gen.	talveni	talveni
genitive		talveni	talvieni
partitive		talveani	talviani
inessive		talvessani	talvissani
elative		talvestani	talvistani
illative		talveeni	talviini
adessive		talvellani	talvillani
ablative		talveltani	talviltani
allative		talvelleni	talvilleni
essive		talvenani	talvinani
translative		talvekseni	talvikseni
instructive		—	—
abessive		talvettani	talvittani
comitative		—	talvineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		talvesi	talvesi
accusative	nom.	talvesi	talvesi
accusative	gen.	talvesi	talvesi
genitive		talvesi	talviesi
partitive		talveasi	talviasi
inessive		talvessasi	talvissasi
elative		talvestasi	talvistasi
illative		talveesi	talviisi
adessive		talvellasi	talvillasi
ablative		talveltasi	talviltasi
allative		talvellesi	talvillesi
essive		talvenasi	talvinasi
translative		talveksesi	talviksesi
instructive		—	—
abessive		talvettasi	talvittasi
comitative		—	talvinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		talvemme	talvemme
accusative	nom.	talvemme	talvemme
accusative	gen.	talvemme	talvemme
genitive		talvemme	talviemme
partitive		talveamme	talviamme
inessive		talvessamme	talvissamme
elative		talvestamme	talvistamme
illative		talveemme	talviimme
adessive		talvellamme	talvillamme
ablative		talveltamme	talviltamme
allative		talvellemme	talvillemme
essive		talvenamme	talvinamme
translative		talveksemme	talviksemme
instructive		—	—
abessive		talvettamme	talvittamme
comitative		—	talvinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		talvenne	talvenne
accusative	nom.	talvenne	talvenne
accusative	gen.	talvenne	talvenne
genitive		talvenne	talvienne
partitive		talveanne	talvianne
inessive		talvessanne	talvissanne
elative		talvestanne	talvistanne
illative		talveenne	talviinne
adessive		talvellanne	talvillanne
ablative		talveltanne	talviltanne
allative		talvellenne	talvillenne
essive		talvenanne	talvinanne
translative		talveksenne	talviksenne
instructive		—	—
abessive		talvettanne	talvittanne
comitative		—	talvinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		talvensa	talvensa
accusative	nom.	talvensa	talvensa
accusative	gen.	talvensa	talvensa
genitive		talvensa	talviensa
partitive		talveaan talveansa	talviaan talviansa
inessive		talvessaan talvessansa	talvissaan talvissansa
elative		talvestaan talvestansa	talvistaan talvistansa
illative		talveensa	talviinsa
adessive		talvellaan talvellansa	talvillaan talvillansa
ablative		talveltaan talveltansa	talviltaan talviltansa
allative		talvelleen talvellensa	talvilleen talvillensa
essive		talvenaan talvenansa	talvinaan talvinansa
translative		talvekseen talveksensa	talvikseen talviksensa
instructive		—	—
abessive		talvettaan talvettansa	talvittaan talvittansa
comitative		—	talvineen talvinensa

Derived terms

Compounds

Ingrian

Seasons
Previous:	syksy
Next:	kevät

Talvi.

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *talvi. Cognates include Finnish talvi and Estonian talv.

Pronunciation

(Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈtɑlʋi/, [ˈtɑɫʋ]

(Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈtɑlʋi/, [ˈtɑɫʋi]

Rhymes: -ɑlʋ, -ɑlʋi

Hyphenation: tal‧vi

Noun

talvi

winter
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva:
  Talveel pessii kylmääl veel.
  In the cold winter wash yourself nevertheless.
- 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 9:
  Talveel ono pitkä ilta.
  In the winter the evening is long.

Declension

Declension of talvi (type 5/lehti, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	talvi	talvet
genitive	talven	talviin, talviloin
partitive	talvia	talvija, talviloja
illative	talvee	talvii, talviloihe
inessive	talvees	talviis, talvilois
elative	talvest	talvist, talviloist
allative	talvelle	talville, talviloille
adessive	talveel	talviil, talviloil
ablative	talvelt	talvilt, talviloilt
translative	talveks	talviks, talviloiks
essive	talvenna, talveen	talvinna, talviloinna, talviin, talviloin
exessive¹⁾	talvent	talvint, talviloint
¹⁾ obsolete ^) the accusative* corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) ^) the comitative** is formed by adding the suffix -ka^? or -kä^? to the genitive.

Derived terms

References

V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 8
Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 571
Olga I. Konkova; Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку‎, →ISBN, page 79

Karelian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *talvi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *tälwä.

Noun

talvi (genitive talven, partitive talvie)

winter

Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *talvi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *tälwä.

Pronunciation

(Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA^(key): /ˈtɑlvi/, [ˈtɑɫvi]
Rhymes: -ɑlvi
Hyphenation: tal‧vi

Noun

talvi

winter

Inflection

Declension of talvi (type VII/nimi, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	talvi	talvõd
genitive	talvõ	talvije, talvijõ, talvi
partitive	talvõa	talvitõ, talvi
illative	talvõ, talvõsõ	talvije, talvijõ, talvisõ
inessive	talvõz	talviz
elative	talvõssõ	talvissõ
allative	talvõlõ	talvilõ
adessive	talvõllõ	talvillõ
ablative	talvõltõ	talviltõ
translative	talvõssi	talvissi
^) the accusative* corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) ^) the terminative** is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive. ^*) the comitative** is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language]‎, 2 edition, Tallinn

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