tauti
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *tauti, borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*dauđi) (cf. Proto-Germanic *dauþuz). Cognates include Estonian taud (“a pestilence or infectious disease”), Icelandic dauði (“death”) and Swedish död (“death”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɑu̯ti/, [ˈt̪ɑu̯t̪i]
- Rhymes: -ɑuti
- Syllabification(key): tau‧ti
Declension
| Inflection of tauti (Kotus type 5*F/risti, t-d gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | tauti | taudit | ||
| genitive | taudin | tautien | ||
| partitive | tautia | tauteja | ||
| illative | tautiin | tauteihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | tauti | taudit | ||
| accusative | nom. | tauti | taudit | |
| gen. | taudin | |||
| genitive | taudin | tautien | ||
| partitive | tautia | tauteja | ||
| inessive | taudissa | taudeissa | ||
| elative | taudista | taudeista | ||
| illative | tautiin | tauteihin | ||
| adessive | taudilla | taudeilla | ||
| ablative | taudilta | taudeilta | ||
| allative | taudille | taudeille | ||
| essive | tautina | tauteina | ||
| translative | taudiksi | taudeiksi | ||
| instructive | — | taudein | ||
| abessive | tauditta | taudeitta | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of tauti (type risti) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Compounds
Compounds
- ammattitauti
- asetonitauti
- bakteeritauti
- elefanttitauti
- eläintauti
- finnitauti
- hankinnaistauti
- hermotauti
- hilsetystauti
- härmätauti
- ihotauti
- infektiotauti
- jakomielitauti
- johtajantauti
- jälkitauti
- kaatumatauti
- kalansuomutauti
- kansantauti
- karistetauti
- kasvitauti
- keltatauti
- keuhkotauti
- koronaaritauti
- korvatauti
- kotieläintauti
- kulkutauti
- kuolemantauti
- kuppatauti
- kurkkutauti
- kuumetauti
- laikkutauti
- lakastumistauti
- lastentauti
- lavantauti
- legioonalaistauti
- loistauti
- lorvitauti
- luulotauti
- mahatauti
- mammuttitauti
- mielitauti
- miestentauti
- munuaiskivitauti
- munuaistauti
- muumiotauti
- naistentauti
- nenätauti
- niveltauti
- norsutauti
- näivetystauti
- Parkinsonin tauti
- penikkatauti
- perustauti
- pesäkekovettumatauti
- puhallustauti
- punatauti
- puutostauti
- raivotauti
- reumatauti
- riisitauti
- rokkotauti
- ruttotauti
- räkätauti
- sappikivitauti
- seerumitauti
- seksitauti
- sepelvaltimotauti
- sienitauti
- sikotauti
- silmänpainetauti
- silmätauti
- sisätaudit
- sokeritauti
- sorkkatauti
- substantiivitauti
- sukeltajantauti
- sukupuolitauti
- suolinkaistauti
- suolistotauti
- suutauti
- sydäntauti
- syyhytauti
- syöpätauti
- sädesienitauti
- tanssitauti
- tartuntatauti
- taudinaiheuttaja
- taudinkantaja
- taudinkuva
- taudinlevittäjä
- taudinmuoto
- taudinmääritys
- tautiluokitus
- tautimuoto
- tautioppi
- tautipesäke
- tautitapaus
- tautivuode
- tupakkatauti
- tyvitauti
- unitauti
- valtimonkovettumistauti
- varastotauti
- vatsatauti
- verenpainetauti
- verenvuototauti
- verisuonitauti
- veritauti
- vesitystauti
- vilustumistauti
- vilutauti
- virustauti
- vuoristotauti
Icelandic
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtɑu̯ti/, [ˈtɑu̯tʲ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtɑu̯ti/, [ˈtɑu̯d̥i]
- Rhymes: -ɑu̯t, -ɑu̯ti
- Hyphenation: tau‧ti
Declension
| Declension of tauti (type 5/vahti, aut-avv gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | tauti | tavvit |
| genitive | tavvin | tautiin, tautiloin |
| partitive | tautia | tautija, tautiloja |
| illative | tautii | tautii, tautiloihe |
| inessive | tavviis | tautiis, tautilois |
| elative | tavvist | tautiist, tautiloist |
| allative | tavville | tautiille, tautiloille |
| adessive | tavviil | tautiil, tautiloil |
| ablative | tavvilt | tautiilt, tautiloilt |
| translative | tavviks | tautiiks, tautiloiks |
| essive | tautinna, tautiin | tautiinna, tautiloinna, tautiin, tautiloin |
| exessive1) | tautint | tautiint, tautiloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Derived terms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 576
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *tauti.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈtɑu̯ti/, [ˈtɑu̯ti]
- Rhymes: -ɑu̯ti
- Hyphenation: tau‧ti
Inflection
| Declension of tauti (type II/võrkko, t-vv gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | tauti | tavvid |
| genitive | tavvi | tautije, tautijõ, tauti |
| partitive | tautia | tautitõ, tauti |
| illative | tauti, tautisõ | tautije, tautijõ, tautisõ |
| inessive | tavviz | tautiz |
| elative | tavvissõ | tautissõ |
| allative | tavvilõ | tautilõ |
| adessive | tavvillõ | tautillõ |
| ablative | tavviltõ | tautiltõ |
| translative | tavvissi | tautissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012), “tauti”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2 edition, Tallinn
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