tegez
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtɛɡɛz]
- Hyphenation: te‧gez
- Rhymes: -ɛz
Etymology 1
From Proto-Ugric *täŋɜ-tɜ (“quiver (on belt)”). [1][2]
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | tegez | tegezek |
| accusative | tegezt | tegezeket |
| dative | tegeznek | tegezeknek |
| instrumental | tegezzel | tegezekkel |
| causal-final | tegezért | tegezekért |
| translative | tegezzé | tegezekké |
| terminative | tegezig | tegezekig |
| essive-formal | tegezként | tegezekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | tegezben | tegezekben |
| superessive | tegezen | tegezeken |
| adessive | tegeznél | tegezeknél |
| illative | tegezbe | tegezekbe |
| sublative | tegezre | tegezekre |
| allative | tegezhez | tegezekhez |
| elative | tegezből | tegezekből |
| delative | tegezről | tegezekről |
| ablative | tegeztől | tegezektől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
tegezé | tegezeké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
tegezéi | tegezekéi |
| Possessive forms of tegez | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | tegezem | tegezeim |
| 2nd person sing. | tegezed | tegezeid |
| 3rd person sing. | tegeze | tegezei |
| 1st person plural | tegezünk | tegezeink |
| 2nd person plural | tegezetek | tegezeitek |
| 3rd person plural | tegezük | tegezeik |
or (less commonly)
| Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | tegez | tegzek |
| accusative | tegzet | tegzeket |
| dative | tegeznek | tegzeknek |
| instrumental | tegezzel | tegzekkel |
| causal-final | tegezért | tegzekért |
| translative | tegezzé | tegzekké |
| terminative | tegezig | tegzekig |
| essive-formal | tegezként | tegzekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | tegezben | tegzekben |
| superessive | tegezen | tegzeken |
| adessive | tegeznél | tegzeknél |
| illative | tegezbe | tegzekbe |
| sublative | tegezre | tegzekre |
| allative | tegezhez | tegzekhez |
| elative | tegezből | tegzekből |
| delative | tegezről | tegzekről |
| ablative | tegeztől | tegzektől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
tegezé | tegzeké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
tegezéi | tegzekéi |
| Possessive forms of tegez | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | tegzem | tegzeim |
| 2nd person sing. | tegzed | tegzeid |
| 3rd person sing. | tegze | tegzei |
| 1st person plural | tegzünk | tegzeink |
| 2nd person plural | tegzetek | tegzeitek |
| 3rd person plural | tegzük | tegzeik |
Etymology 2
From a root abstracted from the pronoun téged (“you, thee)”) + -ez. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.
Verb
tegez
- (transitive) to address informally; to use the informal te form; to thou; (approx.) to be on a first-name basis (on first-name terms) with someone
- Coordinate terms: magáz, önöz
Usage notes
See at tegeződik.
Conjugation
conjugation of tegez
| 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | tegezek | tegezel | tegez | tegezünk | tegeztek | tegeznek |
| Def. | tegezem | tegezed | tegezi | tegezzük | tegezitek | tegezik | ||
| 2nd-p. o. | tegezlek | ― | ||||||
| Past | Indef. | tegeztem | tegeztél | tegezett | tegeztünk | tegeztetek | tegeztek | |
| Def. | tegeztem | tegezted | tegezte | tegeztük | tegeztétek | tegezték | ||
| 2nd-p. o. | tegeztelek | ― | ||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | tegeznék | tegeznél | tegezne | tegeznénk | tegeznétek | tegeznének |
| Def. | tegezném | tegeznéd | tegezné | tegeznénk (or tegeznők) |
tegeznétek | tegeznék | ||
| 2nd-p. o. | tegeznélek | ― | ||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | tegezzek | tegezz or tegezzél |
tegezzen | tegezzünk | tegezzetek | tegezzenek |
| Def. | tegezzem | tegezd or tegezzed |
tegezze | tegezzük | tegezzétek | tegezzék | ||
| 2nd-p. o. | tegezzelek | ― | ||||||
| Infinitive | tegezni | tegeznem | tegezned | tegeznie | tegeznünk | tegeznetek | tegezniük | |
| Other nonfinite verb forms |
Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
| tegezés | tegező | tegezett | tegezendő | tegezve | tegezhet | |||
See also
References
- Entry #1859 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary.
- tegez in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- (quiver): tegez in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (to address informally): tegez in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- duzen, tutoyer, tykat etc., thou (verb): to address (a person) using the pronoun thou
- T–V distinction in Hungarian (Wikipedia)
- T–V distinction: Related verbs, nouns and pronouns (Wikipedia)
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