tilia

See also: Tilia and tília

English

Etymology

From the genus name.

Noun

tilia (plural tilias)

  1. Any tree of the linden genus Tilia.

Anagrams

Latin

Etymology

Probably a borrowing from a Mediterranean substrate, found also in Ancient Greek πτελέα (pteléa, “elm”) and Old Armenian թեղի (tʿełi).

Pronunciation

Noun

tilia f (genitive tiliae); first declension

  1. linden or lime tree
  2. the inner bark of the linden or lime tree

Declension

First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative tilia tiliae
Genitive tiliae tiliārum
Dative tiliae tiliīs
Accusative tiliam tiliās
Ablative tiliā tiliīs
Vocative tilia tiliae

Derived terms

Descendants
  • Aromanian: tilj, tiljiu
  • Catalan: tell
  • Corsican: tigliolu
  • English: teil
  • French: teille, tilleul
  • Friulian: tei
  • Italian: tiglio m
  • Occitan: telha, telh
  • Old French: til
  • Piedmontese: tij m
  • Portuguese: tília
  • Romanian: tei
  • Sardinian: tíja, tílliu
  • Sicilian: tigghiu, tigliu
  • Spanish: tilia, tilo, tila, teja
  • Translingual: Tilia
  • Venetian: tìlio

References
  • “tilia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “tilia”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • tilia in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • tilia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette

Swahili

Pronunciation
  • Audio (Kenya)(file)

Verb

-tilia (infinitive kutilia)

  1. Applicative form of -tia: to put for, to employ for

Conjugation
Conjugation of -tilia
Positive present -natilia
Subjunctive -tilie
Negative -tilii
Imperative singular tilia
Infinitives
Positive kutilia
Negative kutotilia
Imperatives
Singular tilia
Plural tilieni
Tensed forms
Habitual hutilia
Positive past positive subject concord + -litilia
Negative past negative subject concord + -kutilia
Positive present (positive subject concord + -natilia)
Singular Plural
1st person ninatilia/natilia tunatilia
2nd person unatilia mnatilia
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anatilia wanatilia
other classes positive subject concord + -natilia
Negative present (negative subject concord + -tilii)
Singular Plural
1st person sitilii hatutilii
2nd person hutilii hamtilii
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hatilii hawatilii
other classes negative subject concord + -tilii
Positive future positive subject concord + -tatilia
Negative future negative subject concord + -tatilia
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -tilie)
Singular Plural
1st person nitilie tutilie
2nd person utilie mtilie
3rd person m-wa(I/II) atilie watilie
other classes positive subject concord + -tilie
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sitilie
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngetilia
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singetilia
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalitilia
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalitilia
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -atilia)
Singular Plural
1st person natilia twatilia
2nd person watilia mwatilia
3rd person m-wa(I/II) atilia watilia
m-mi(III/IV) watilia yatilia
ji-ma(V/VI) latilia yatilia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chatilia vyatilia
n(IX/X) yatilia zatilia
u(XI) watilia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwatilia
pa(XVI) patilia
mu(XVIII) mwatilia
Perfect positive subject concord + -metilia
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshatilia
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jatilia
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kitilia
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipotilia
Consecutive katilia / positive subject concord + -katilia
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -katilie
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nitilia -tutilia
2nd person -kutilia -watilia/-kutilieni/-watilieni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mtilia -watilia
m-mi(III/IV) -utilia -itilia
ji-ma(V/VI) -litilia -yatilia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kitilia -vitilia
n(IX/X) -itilia -zitilia
u(XI) -utilia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kutilia
pa(XVI) -patilia
mu(XVIII) -mutilia
Reflexive -jitilia
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -tilia- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -tiliaye -tiliao
m-mi(III/IV) -tiliao -tiliayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -tilialo -tiliayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -tiliacho -tiliavyo
n(IX/X) -tiliayo -tiliazo
u(XI) -tiliao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -tiliako
pa(XVI) -tiliapo
mu(XVIII) -tiliamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -tilia)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yetilia -otilia
m-mi(III/IV) -otilia -yotilia
ji-ma(V/VI) -lotilia -yotilia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chotilia -vyotilia
n(IX/X) -yotilia -zotilia
u(XI) -otilia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kotilia
pa(XVI) -potilia
mu(XVIII) -motilia
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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