timbre

See also: Timbre, timbré, and tîmbre

English

WOTD – 5 January 2012

Etymology

From French timbre, ultimately from Ancient Greek τύμπανον (túmpanon, drum). Doublet of tympanum.

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈtæm.bə/
  • (General American) enPR: tăm'bər, tĭm'bər, IPA(key): /ˈtæm.bɚ/, /ˈtɪm.bɚ/
    • (file)
  • (General Australian) IPA(key): /ˈtɪm.bə/
    • (file)
  • Homophone: timber (only for the pronunciation that has an /ɪ/ sound)
  • Rhymes: -æmbə(ɹ), -ɪmbə(ɹ)

Noun

timbre (countable and uncountable, plural timbres)

  1. The quality of a sound independent of its pitch and volume.
    • 1931, H. P. Lovecraft, chapter 7, in The Whisperer in Darkness:
      It was a hard whisper to catch at first, since the grey moustache concealed all movements of the lips, and something in its timbre disturbed me greatly; but by concentrating my attention I could soon make out its purport surprisingly well.
  2. The pitch of a sound as heard by the ear, described relative to its absolute pitch.
    When someone speaks after inhaling helium, his voice has a higher timbre. With sulfur hexafluoride, the result is a lower timbre.
  3. (heraldry) The crest on a coat of arms.

Translations

References

    Further reading

    Anagrams

    Bikol Central

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Spanish timbre (bell).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈtimbɾe/
    • Hyphenation: tim‧bre

    Noun

    tímbre

    1. doorbell
    2. brand; seal; stamp
      Synonyms: selyo, tatak

    Derived terms

    • magtimbre
    • timbrehan

    Catalan

    Etymology

    Borrowed from French timbre.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    timbre m (plural timbres)

    1. (heraldry) timbre
    2. (music) timbre
    3. doorbell

    Further reading

    • “timbre” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

    French

    Etymology

    From Old French timbre, via Byzantine Greek, from Ancient Greek τύμπανον (túmpanon, drum). Less likely a direct descendant of Latin tympanum. Doublet of tympan.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /tɛ̃bʁ/
    • (file)

    Noun

    timbre m (plural timbres)

    1. small bell
    2. (postage) stamp, postage stamp
    3. stamp (mark)
    4. (music) timbre

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • Hausa: tambur
    • Luxembourgish: Timber
    • Persian: تمبر

    Further reading

    Occitan

    Pronunciation

    • (file)

    Noun

    timbre m (plural timbres)

    1. postage stamp
      Synonym: sagèl
    2. timbre (quality of a sound independent of its pitch and volume)

    Old French

    Noun

    timbre m (oblique plural timbres, nominative singular timbres, nominative plural timbre)

    1. timbrel

    Portuguese

    Noun

    timbre m (plural timbres)

    1. timbre (quality of a sound independent of its pitch and volume)
    2. seal (pattern, design)
      Synonyms: selo, sinete
    3. (heraldry) crest

    Etymology 2

    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Verb

    timbre

    1. inflection of timbrar:
      1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
      2. third-person singular imperative

    Spanish

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈtimbɾe/ [ˈt̪ĩm.bɾe]
    • Rhymes: -imbɾe
    • Syllabification: tim‧bre

    Etymology 1

    From French timbre (quality of a sound; sound of a bell), from Old French timbre (bell without a clapper, drum), via Byzantine Greek from Ancient Greek τύμπανον (túmpanon, drum). Doublet of tímpano.

    Noun

    timbre m (plural timbres)

    1. bell
      Synonym: campana
    2. doorbell
    3. stamp
      Synonym: sello
    4. postmark
      Synonym: matasellos
    5. seal
      Synonym: sello
    6. timbre
    Hyponyms
    • timbre fiscal (revenue stamp, fiscal stamp)
    Derived terms

    Verb

    timbre

    1. inflection of timbrar:
      1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
      2. third-person singular imperative

    Further reading

    Swedish

    Etymology

    Borrowed from French timbre. Attested since 1802.

    Noun

    timbre c

    1. (beautiful) timbre (especially of a voice)

    Declension

    Declension of timbre 
    Uncountable
    Indefinite Definite
    Nominative timbre timbren
    Genitive timbres timbrens

    References

    Tagalog

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Spanish timbre.

    Pronunciation

    • Hyphenation: tim‧bre
    • IPA(key): /ˈtimbɾe/, [ˈtim.bɾɛ]

    Noun

    timbre

    1. buzzer; electric bell (especially of a door)
    2. push button of a buzzer or electric bell
      Synonyms: pindutan, boton
    3. act of pushing a buzzer
      Synonym: pagtimbre
    4. seal; stamp (tool)
      Synonyms: selyo, panatak, pantatak
    5. impression made by a sealing machine
      Synonym: tatak
    6. (figurative, colloquial) act of alerting someone about something (especially in order to avoid being caught doing something wrong)

    Derived terms

    • magtimbre
    • pagkatimbre
    • pagtimbre
    • timbrehan
    • timbrehin
    • tumimbre
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