tok

See also: Tok, tók, tök, -tok, -tök, and ток

Translingual

Symbol

tok

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Toki Pona.

Albanian

Etymology 1

An onomatopoeia, similar to Italian toccare (to touch, to tap).[1]

Verb

tok (first-person singular past tense toka, participle tokë)

  1. I cut (meat), sharpen (scythe), knock
Alternative forms
Derived terms

Etymology 2

A semantic variation of the above mentioned verb.

Adverb

tok

  1. together

References

  1. Orel, Vladimir (1998) Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 459

Azerbaijani

Etymology

From Russian ток (tok).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [tok]
  • (file)

Noun

tok (definite accusative toku, plural toklar)

  1. (colloquial) current (electric)
    onu tok vurduhe got an electric shock
    toka qoşmaqto power up, to plug in
    toka verməkto give electric shocks (in order to torture or kill)
    Synonym: cərəyan

Declension

    Declension of tok
singular plural
nominative tok
toklar
definite accusative toku
tokları
dative toka
toklara
locative tokda
toklarda
ablative tokdan
toklardan
definite genitive tokun
tokların
    Possessive forms of tok
nominative
singular plural
mənim (my) tokum toklarım
sənin (your) tokun tokların
onun (his/her/its) toku tokları
bizim (our) tokumuz toklarımız
sizin (your) tokunuz toklarınız
onların (their) toku or tokları tokları
accusative
singular plural
mənim (my) tokumu toklarımı
sənin (your) tokunu toklarını
onun (his/her/its) tokunu toklarını
bizim (our) tokumuzu toklarımızı
sizin (your) tokunuzu toklarınızı
onların (their) tokunu or toklarını toklarını
dative
singular plural
mənim (my) tokuma toklarıma
sənin (your) tokuna toklarına
onun (his/her/its) tokuna toklarına
bizim (our) tokumuza toklarımıza
sizin (your) tokunuza toklarınıza
onların (their) tokuna or toklarına toklarına
locative
singular plural
mənim (my) tokumda toklarımda
sənin (your) tokunda toklarında
onun (his/her/its) tokunda toklarında
bizim (our) tokumuzda toklarımızda
sizin (your) tokunuzda toklarınızda
onların (their) tokunda or toklarında toklarında
ablative
singular plural
mənim (my) tokumdan toklarımdan
sənin (your) tokundan toklarından
onun (his/her/its) tokundan toklarından
bizim (our) tokumuzdan toklarımızdan
sizin (your) tokunuzdan toklarınızdan
onların (their) tokundan or toklarından toklarından
genitive
singular plural
mənim (my) tokumun toklarımın
sənin (your) tokunun toklarının
onun (his/her/its) tokunun toklarının
bizim (our) tokumuzun toklarımızın
sizin (your) tokunuzun toklarınızın
onların (their) tokunun or toklarının toklarının

Further reading

  • tok” in Obastan.com.

Chickasaw

Particle

tok

  1. particle used to express actions in the past.
    Hatuk nakni aiya achumpa tok.
    That man went to town.
    (literally, “That man go town (past tense).”)

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech tok, from Proto-Slavic *tokъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈtok]
  • (file)

Noun

tok m inan

  1. flow

Declension

Further reading

  • tok in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • tok in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • tok in Internetová jazyková příručka

Hungarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈtok]
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: tok
  • Rhymes: -ok

Etymology 1

Unknown.[1]

Noun

tok (plural tokok)

  1. holder
  2. case
  3. cover
  4. sheath
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative tok tokok
accusative tokot tokokat
dative toknak tokoknak
instrumental tokkal tokokkal
causal-final tokért tokokért
translative tokká tokokká
terminative tokig tokokig
essive-formal tokként tokokként
essive-modal
inessive tokban tokokban
superessive tokon tokokon
adessive toknál tokoknál
illative tokba tokokba
sublative tokra tokokra
allative tokhoz tokokhoz
elative tokból tokokból
delative tokról tokokról
ablative toktól tokoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
toké tokoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
tokéi tokokéi
Possessive forms of tok
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. tokom tokjaim
2nd person sing. tokod tokjaid
3rd person sing. tokja tokjai
1st person plural tokunk tokjaink
2nd person plural tokotok tokjaitok
3rd person plural tokjuk tokjaik
Derived terms

(Compound words):

Etymology 2

Uncertain. Perhaps borrowed from Turkic, probably before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries).[1] Compare also Armenian թուխու (tʿuxu, sturgeon).

Noun

tok (plural tokok)

  1. sturgeon (a type of fish)
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative tok tokok
accusative tokot tokokat
dative toknak tokoknak
instrumental tokkal tokokkal
causal-final tokért tokokért
translative tokká tokokká
terminative tokig tokokig
essive-formal tokként tokokként
essive-modal
inessive tokban tokokban
superessive tokon tokokon
adessive toknál tokoknál
illative tokba tokokba
sublative tokra tokokra
allative tokhoz tokokhoz
elative tokból tokokból
delative tokról tokokról
ablative toktól tokoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
toké tokoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
tokéi tokokéi
Possessive forms of tok
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. tokom tokjaim
2nd person sing. tokod tokjaid
3rd person sing. tokja tokjai
1st person plural tokunk tokjaink
2nd person plural tokotok tokjaitok
3rd person plural tokjuk tokjaik

References

  1. tok in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • (case, sheath): tok in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • (sturgeon): tok in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Kokborok

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Bodo-Garo *tao² (bird), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *daw (bird). Cognate with Bodo (India) दाव (dao), Atong (India) taw·, Garo do·o.

Noun

tok

  1. bird

References

  • Debbarma, Binoy (2001), tok”, in Concise Kokborok-English-Bengali Dictionary, Language Wing, Education Department, TTAADC, →ISBN, page 129

Norwegian Bokmål

Verb

tok

  1. simple past of ta

Norwegian Nynorsk

Verb

tok

  1. past tense of ta, taka

Polabian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *takъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tɔk/

Pronoun

tok

  1. such

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tɔk/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔk
  • Syllabification: tok
  • Homophone: tog

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Polish tok, from Proto-Slavic *tokъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *takas, from Proto-Indo-European *tokʷos, from *tekʷ-.

Noun

tok m inan

  1. process
    Synonyms: proces, przebieg
  2. course
    tok zdarzeńcourse of events
  3. (in certain collocations) train
    tok myśleniatrain of thought
  4. current (part of a fluid that moves continuously in a certain direction)
  5. (ornithology) courtship display
Declension
Derived terms
nouns
preposition
nouns
verb

Etymology 2

Borrowed from French toque, from Middle French toque, from Arabic طَاقِيَّة (ṭāqiyya).

Noun

tok m inan

  1. (archaic) toque (type of hat)
    Synonym: toczek
Declension

Further reading

  • tok in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • tok in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *tokъ. Cognate to e-grade tȅći.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tôːk/

Noun

tȏk m (Cyrillic spelling то̑к)

  1. flow
  2. stream, current
  3. flux
    sv(j)etlosni tokluminous flux
    energijski tokenergy flux
  4. (Croatia) movement in space (as opposed to time, compare tijȇk)
Declension
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Ottoman Turkish طوقه (compare Turkish toka).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tôːk/

Noun

tȏk m (Cyrillic spelling то̑к)

  1. (regional) sheath, scabbard
    Synonym: korice
Declension

Slovak

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tokъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [tok]

Noun

tok m inan (genitive singular toku, nominative plural toky, genitive plural tokov, declension pattern of dub)

  1. flow
  2. current

Declension

Further reading

  • tok in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk

Slovene

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *tokъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tóːk/

Noun

tọ̑k m inan

  1. current
Inflection
Masculine inan., hard o-stem, plural in -ôv-
nom. sing. tók
gen. sing. tóka
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
tók tokôva tokôvi
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
tóka tokôv tokôv
dative
(dajȃlnik)
tóku tokôvoma tokôvom
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
tók tokôva tokôve
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
tóku tokôvih tokôvih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
tókom tokôvoma tokôvi
Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nom. sing. tók
gen. sing. tóka
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
tók tóka tóki
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
tóka tókov tókov
dative
(dajȃlnik)
tóku tókoma tókom
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
tók tóka tóke
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
tóku tókih tókih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
tókom tókoma tóki

Etymology 2

From Hungarian tok.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tɔ́k/, /tóːk/

Noun

tȍk or tọ̑k m inan

  1. holder
  2. case
Inflection
Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nom. sing. tòk
gen. sing. tóka
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
tòk tóka tóki
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
tóka tókov tókov
dative
(dajȃlnik)
tóku tókoma tókom
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
tòk tóka tóke
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
tóku tókih tókih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
tókom tókoma tóki
Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nom. sing. tók
gen. sing. tóka
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
tók tóka tóki
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
tóka tókov tókov
dative
(dajȃlnik)
tóku tókoma tókom
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
tók tóka tóke
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
tóku tókih tókih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
tókom tókoma tóki

Further reading

  • tok”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

Southeastern Tepehuan

Etymology

Cognate with Northern Tepehuan tóki, O'odham toki.

Noun

tok

  1. cotton

References

  • R. de Willett, Elizabeth, et al. (2016) Diccionario tepehuano de Santa María Ocotán, Durango (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 48) (in Spanish), electronic edition, Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 168

Swedish

Etymology

Dialectal, perhaps of imitative origin.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tuːk/
    (file)

Noun

tok c

  1. crazy person, fool, wacko
  2. shrubby cinquefoil (short form of ölandstok)

Declension

Declension of tok 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative tok token tokar tokarna
Genitive toks tokens tokars tokarnas

References

  • tok”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish), 1937

Anagrams

Tok Pisin

This entry has fewer than three known examples of actual usage, the minimum considered necessary for clear attestation, and may not be reliable. Tok Pisin is subject to a special exemption for languages with limited documentation. If you speak it, please consider editing this entry or adding citations. See also Help and the Community Portal.

Etymology

From English talk.

Noun

tok

  1. message; news; speech; announcement
    • 1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Jenesis 1:22:
      Na God i mekim gutpela tok bilong givim strong long ol. Em i tokim ol olsem, “Yupela ol kain kain samting bilong solwara, yupela i mas kamap planti na pulapim olgeta hap bilong solwara. Na yupela ol pisin, yupela i mas kamap planti long graun.”
      →New International Version translation
  2. rumour
  3. word
  4. language

Derived terms

Verb

tok intrans., transitive tokim

  1. (intransitive) to speak, talk
    • 1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Jenesis 1:3:
      Na God i tok olsem, “Lait i mas kamap.” Orait lait i kamap.
      And God said this, "Light must appear." So light appeared.

Turkish

Etymology

From Old Turkic [script needed] (tok, full), from tod-/to- (to become satiated, to fill).[1] Related to dolmak and doymak.

Adjective

tok

  1. sated, full (not hungry)
    Synonym: doymuş
  2. (on prescriptions for medication) not having an empty stomach

Antonyms

Derived terms

References

Vilamovian

Etymology

From Middle High German tocke, from Old High German toccha (doll), from Proto-Germanic *dokko (something round), related to *dukkǭ (muscle, strength), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeu-k- (to spin, shake); cognate with German Docke (corn dolly).

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

tok f (plural toka, diminutive takla)

  1. doll

References

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