toptati
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From tȍpōt.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tôptati/
- Hyphenation: top‧ta‧ti
Conjugation
Conjugation of toptati
Infinitive: toptati | Present verbal adverb: tȍpćūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: tȍptānje | ||||
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | toptam | toptaš | topta | toptamo | toptate | toptaju | |
Future | Future I | toptat ću1 toptaću |
toptat ćeš1 toptaćeš |
toptat će1 toptaće |
toptat ćemo1 toptaćemo |
toptat ćete1 toptaćete |
toptat će1 toptaće |
Future II | budem toptao2 | budeš toptao2 | bude toptao2 | budemo toptali2 | budete toptali2 | budu toptali2 | |
Past | Perfect | toptao sam2 | toptao si2 | toptao je2 | toptali smo2 | toptali ste2 | toptali su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bio sam toptao2 | bio si toptao2 | bio je toptao2 | bili smo toptali2 | bili ste toptali2 | bili su toptali2 | |
Imperfect | toptah | toptaše | toptaše | toptasmo | toptaste | toptahu | |
Conditional I | toptao bih2 | toptao bi2 | toptao bi2 | toptali bismo2 | toptali biste2 | toptali bi2 | |
Conditional II | bio bih toptao2 | bio bi toptao2 | bio bi toptao2 | bili bismo toptali2 | bili biste toptali2 | bili bi toptali2 | |
Imperative | — | toptaj | — | toptajmo | toptajte | — | |
Active past participle | toptao m / toptala f / toptalo n | toptali m / toptale f / toptala n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech. |
References
- “toptati” in Hrvatski jezični portal
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