trpjeti

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

(Ekavian): tŕpeti

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *tьrpěti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /třːpjeti/
Hyphenation: tr‧pje‧ti

Verb

tŕpjeti impf (Cyrillic spelling тр́пјети)

(intransitive) to suffer
(transitive) to endure, suffer, put up with, bear

Conjugation

Conjugation of trpjeti

Infinitive: trpjeti		Present verbal adverb: tŕpēći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: tŕpljēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		trpim	trpiš	trpi	trpimo	trpite	trpe
Future	Future I	trpjet ću¹ trpjeću	trpjet ćeš¹ trpjećeš	trpjet će¹ trpjeće	trpjet ćemo¹ trpjećemo	trpjet ćete¹ trpjećete	trpjet će¹ trpjeće
Future	Future II	budem trpio²	budeš trpio²	bude trpio²	budemo trpjeli²	budete trpjeli²	budu trpjeli²
Past	Perfect	trpio sam²	trpio si²	trpio je²	trpjeli smo²	trpjeli ste²	trpjeli su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam trpio²	bio si trpio²	bio je trpio²	bili smo trpjeli²	bili ste trpjeli²	bili su trpjeli²
	Imperfect	trpljah	trpljaše	trpljaše	trpljasmo	trpljaste	trpljahu
Conditional I		trpio bih²	trpio bi²	trpio bi²	trpjeli bismo²	trpjeli biste²	trpjeli bi²
Conditional II		bio bih trpio²	bio bi trpio²	bio bi trpio²	bili bismo trpjeli²	bili biste trpjeli²	bili bi trpjeli²
Imperative		—	trpi	—	trpimo	trpite	—
Active past participle		trpio m / trpjela f / trpjelo n			trpjeli m / trpjele f / trpjela n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

otŕpjeti
pretŕpjeti

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