turha

Finnish

Etymology

Unknown. Cognate with Ingrian turha.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈturhɑ/, [ˈt̪urhɑ]
  • Rhymes: -urhɑ
  • Syllabification(key): tur‧ha

Adjective

turha (comparative turhempi, superlative turhin)

  1. useless, unnecessary
  2. futile
  3. pointless
    Hän aloitti kantansa perustelun, vaikka tiesikin sen turhaksi.
    He began backing up his opinion, although he knew it was pointless.
  4. unnecessary, needless
  5. uncalled-for, unwarranted

Declension
Inflection of turha (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative turha turhat
genitive turhan turhien
partitive turhaa turhia
illative turhaan turhiin
singular plural
nominative turha turhat
accusative nom. turha turhat
gen. turhan
genitive turhan turhien
turhainrare
partitive turhaa turhia
inessive turhassa turhissa
elative turhasta turhista
illative turhaan turhiin
adessive turhalla turhilla
ablative turhalta turhilta
allative turhalle turhille
essive turhana turhina
translative turhaksi turhiksi
instructive — turhin
abessive turhatta turhitta
comitative — turhine
Possessive forms of turha (type koira)
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative turhani turhani
accusative nom. turhani turhani
gen. turhani
genitive turhani turhieni
turhainirare
partitive turhaani turhiani
inessive turhassani turhissani
elative turhastani turhistani
illative turhaani turhiini
adessive turhallani turhillani
ablative turhaltani turhiltani
allative turhalleni turhilleni
essive turhanani turhinani
translative turhakseni turhikseni
instructive — —
abessive turhattani turhittani
comitative — turhineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative turhasi turhasi
accusative nom. turhasi turhasi
gen. turhasi
genitive turhasi turhiesi
turhaisirare
partitive turhaasi turhiasi
inessive turhassasi turhissasi
elative turhastasi turhistasi
illative turhaasi turhiisi
adessive turhallasi turhillasi
ablative turhaltasi turhiltasi
allative turhallesi turhillesi
essive turhanasi turhinasi
translative turhaksesi turhiksesi
instructive — —
abessive turhattasi turhittasi
comitative — turhinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative turhamme turhamme
accusative nom. turhamme turhamme
gen. turhamme
genitive turhamme turhiemme
turhaimmerare
partitive turhaamme turhiamme
inessive turhassamme turhissamme
elative turhastamme turhistamme
illative turhaamme turhiimme
adessive turhallamme turhillamme
ablative turhaltamme turhiltamme
allative turhallemme turhillemme
essive turhanamme turhinamme
translative turhaksemme turhiksemme
instructive — —
abessive turhattamme turhittamme
comitative — turhinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative turhanne turhanne
accusative nom. turhanne turhanne
gen. turhanne
genitive turhanne turhienne
turhainnerare
partitive turhaanne turhianne
inessive turhassanne turhissanne
elative turhastanne turhistanne
illative turhaanne turhiinne
adessive turhallanne turhillanne
ablative turhaltanne turhiltanne
allative turhallenne turhillenne
essive turhananne turhinanne
translative turhaksenne turhiksenne
instructive — —
abessive turhattanne turhittanne
comitative — turhinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative turhansa turhansa
accusative nom. turhansa turhansa
gen. turhansa
genitive turhansa turhiensa
turhainsarare
partitive turhaansa turhiaan
turhiansa
inessive turhassaan
turhassansa		 turhissaan
turhissansa
elative turhastaan
turhastansa		 turhistaan
turhistansa
illative turhaansa turhiinsa
adessive turhallaan
turhallansa		 turhillaan
turhillansa
ablative turhaltaan
turhaltansa		 turhiltaan
turhiltansa
allative turhalleen
turhallensa		 turhilleen
turhillensa
essive turhanaan
turhanansa		 turhinaan
turhinansa
translative turhakseen
turhaksensa		 turhikseen
turhiksensa
instructive — —
abessive turhattaan
turhattansa		 turhittaan
turhittansa
comitative — turhineen
turhinensa

Derived terms

Anagrams

Ingrian

Etymology

Unknown. Cognate with Finnish turha.

Pronunciation
  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈturɑ/, [ˈturɑ]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈturhɑ/, [ˈturhɑ]
  • Rhymes: -urɑ, -urhɑ
  • Hyphenation: tur‧ha

Adjective

turha

  1. useless
  2. unnecessary

Declension
Declension of turha (type 3/koira, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative turha turhat
genitive turhan turhiin
partitive turhaa turhia
illative turhaa turhii
inessive turhaas turhiis
elative turhast turhist
allative turhalle turhille
adessive turhaal turhiil
ablative turhalt turhilt
translative turhaks turhiks
essive turhanna, turhaan turhinna, turhiin
exessive1) turhant turhint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 609
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