ucho
Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Old Czech ucho, from Proto-Slavic *uxo, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *aušis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈuxo]
audio (file)
Noun
ucho n
Usage notes
- The irregular plural forms originated as the dual in Old Czech, while the regular plural forms below were the Old Czech plural. But the plurals are now simply split by meaning, no matter how many objects are being talked about.
Declension
Noun
ucho n
- anything resembling an ear:
- handle (of a pot, jug, garbage can, shopping bag, trophy, etc.)
- eye (of a needle)
- ear flap (on a hat)
- (glassblowing) protrusion at the edge of a plate of glass
- used in folk names of various plants, e.g.:
- babí ucho ― greater plaintain (Plantago major) (literally, “granny's ear”)
- volské ucho ― greater plaintain (Plantago major) (literally, “ox's ear”)
- babské ucho ― common sage (Salvia officinalis) (literally, “granny's ear”)
- lví ucho ― Leonotis nepetifolia (literally, “lion's ear”)
- sloní ucho ― Haemanthus albiflos (literally, “elephant's ear”)
- mořské ucho ― Haliotis tuberculata (literally, “sea ear”)
- (military slang) new recruit, rookie, green recruit
- (derogatory) oaf (clumsy person)
Declension
Old Czech
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *uxo, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ous-.
Declension
Declension (pattern oko)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | ucho | uši | ucha |
genitive | ucha | ušú (ušou, uší) | uch |
dative | uchu | ušima, uším | uchóm (uchuom, uchům) |
accusative | ucho | uši | ucha |
vocative | ucho | uši | ucha |
locative | ušě (uše), uchu | ušú (ušou, uší), uších | ušiech (ušéch), uších |
instrumental | uchem | ušima, ušimi, ušma | uchy |
Descendants
- Czech: ucho
Further reading
- “ucho”, in Vokabulář webový: webové hnízdo pramenů k poznání historické češtiny [online], Praha: Ústav pro jazyk český AV ČR, 2006–2023
Old Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *uxo, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ous-.
Declension
Descendants
- Polish: ucho
References
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, editor (2011–2015), “ucho”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Polish ucho, from Proto-Slavic *ȗxo, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *auś-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws (“ear”), from *h₂ew- (“to see”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈu.xɔ/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -uxɔ
- Syllabification: u‧cho
Declension
Noun
Declension
Romani
Slovak
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *uxo, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ous-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈu.xɔ/
Noun
ucho n (genitive singular ucha, nominative plural uši, uchá, genitive plural uší, úch, declension pattern of mesto)
Declension
#1 | #2, #3 |
Further reading
- ucho in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk
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