Magnet
German
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin magnēs (“lodestone”), from Ancient Greek μαγνῆτις [λίθος] (magnêtis [líthos], “Magnesian [stone]”), either after the Lydian city Magnesia ad Sipylum (modern-day Manisa, Turkey), or after the Greek region of Μαγνησία (Magnēsía) (whence came the colonist who founded the city in Lydia).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maˈɡneːt/
Audio (file)
- IPA(key): /makˈneːt/, /maŋˈneːt/ (less common)
- Hyphenation: Ma‧g‧net
Noun
(spoken or written) Magnet m (strong or weak, genitive (spoken or written) Magnetes or Magnets or (mostly only when written) Magneten, plural (spoken or written) Magnete or (mostly only when written) Magneten)
Usage notes
The word may be declined according to the strong or the weak pattern. In the written language, both are common; in the regular spoken language, however, the strong declension is predominant.
Declension
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indef. | def. | noun | def. | noun | |
nominative | ein | der | Magnet1 | die | Magnete1, Magneten2 |
genitive | eines | des | Magnetes1, Magnets1, Magneten2 | der | Magnete1, Magneten2 |
dative | einem | dem | Magnet1, Magnete1,3, Magneten2 | den | Magneten1 |
accusative | einen | den | Magnet1, Magneten2 | die | Magnete1, Magneten2 |
1Spoken or written.
2Mostly only when written.
3Now uncommon, see notes.