bein
English
Etymology
From Middle English been, beene, bene (“gracious, generous, pleasant”), of unknown origin. Perhaps from Old Norse beinn (“straight, right, favourable, advantageous, convenient, friendly, fair, keen”), from Proto-Germanic *bainaz (“straight”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to hit, beat”).
Cognate with Scots bein, bien (“in good condition, pleasant, well-to-do, cosy, well-stocked, pleasant, keen”), Icelandic beinn (“straight, direct, hospitable”), Norwegian bein (“straight, direct, easy to deal with”). See also bain.
Adjective
bein (comparative more bein, superlative most bein)
- (Now chiefly dialectal) Wealthy; well-to-do.
- a bein farmer
- (Now chiefly dialectal) Well provided; comfortable; cosy.
Derived terms
- beinly
Bourguignon
Related terms
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse bein, from Proto-Germanic *bainą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bain]
Declension
Declension of bein | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
n3 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | bein | beinið | bein | beinini |
accusative | bein | beinið | bein | beinini |
dative | beini | beininum | beinum | beinunum |
genitive | beins | beinsins | beina | beinanna |
Finnish
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse bein, from Proto-Germanic *bainą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpeiːn/
- Rhymes: -eiːn
Noun
bein n (genitive singular beins, nominative plural bein)
Declension
See also
- hafa bein í nefinu
- inn við beinið
- fílabein
- viðbein
- bringubein
- mannabein
- beinhvítur
- beinharður
- bringubein
- brjóstbein
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Norse bein, from Proto-Germanic *bainą.
References
- “bein” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɛɪːn/, [bɛ̞ɪ̯ːn], [bæɪ̯ːn], [ba̝ɪ̯ːn]
Derived terms
Adjective
bein (neuter beint, definite singular and plural beine, comparative beinare, indefinite superlative beinast, definite superlative beinaste)
References
- “bein” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bʲenʲ/
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
bein | bein pronounced with /v(ʲ)-/ |
mbein |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *bainą. Compare Old English bān, Old Saxon bēn, Old High German bein.
Declension
Descendants
References
- “bein”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Romansch
Adverb
bein
Alternative forms
- bain (Puter, Vallader)
Synonyms
- (Rumantsch Grischun) bain puril, (Sursilvan) bein puril
- (Rumantsch Grischun) puraria, (Sutsilvan, Surmiran) purareia, (Vallader) pauraria
- (Sutsilvan) manaschi da purs
- (Surmiran) curt purila