betör
See also: betor
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbɛtør]
- Hyphenation: be‧tör
- Rhymes: -ør
Verb
betör
- (transitive) to break, smash (window), break down, burst open (door), shatter (mirror)
- (transitive, of head) to smash, break, crack, fracture
- Leesett a tetőről és betört a feje. ― He fell from the roof and smashed his head.
- (transitive) to break in (to cause something new, usually shoes, to function more naturally through use or wear)
- (transitive, figuratively, of a horse or a wild animal) to break in, tame, supple (to make obedient; to train to follow orders of the owner)
- Synonyms: idomít, megszelídít
- (intransitive, with -ba/-be) to break in, break into (to enter a place by force or illicit means)
- Synonym: behatol
- Valaki betört a házunkba! ― Somebody broke into our house!
- (intransitive) to invade, overrun (to enter by force in order to conquer)
- (intransitive, computing) to hack into (to gain unauthorized access to a computer system, a website, or network by manipulating code)
- (intransitive, figuratively, of natural phenomenon, e.g. water, cold front) to rush in, enter
- Synonyms: betódul, bezúdul, beárad, beözönlik
- (intransitive) to break into, enter (to appear somewhere and achieve a sudden, unexpected success, e.g. a new product on the market)
Conjugation
conjugation of betör
1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | betörök | betörsz | betör | betörünk | betörtök | betörnek |
Def. | betöröm | betöröd | betöri | betörjük | betöritek | betörik | ||
2nd-p. o. | betörlek | ― | ||||||
Past | Indef. | betörtem | betörtél | betört | betörtünk | betörtetek | betörtek | |
Def. | betörtem | betörted | betörte | betörtük | betörtétek | betörték | ||
2nd-p. o. | betörtelek | ― | ||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | betörnék | betörnél | betörne | betörnénk | betörnétek | betörnének |
Def. | betörném | betörnéd | betörné | betörnénk (or betörnők) |
betörnétek | betörnék | ||
2nd-p. o. | betörnélek | ― | ||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | betörjek | betörj or betörjél |
betörjön | betörjünk | betörjetek | betörjenek |
Def. | betörjem | betörd or betörjed |
betörje | betörjük | betörjétek | betörjék | ||
2nd-p. o. | betörjelek | ― | ||||||
Infinitive | betörni | betörnöm | betörnöd | betörnie | betörnünk | betörnötök | betörniük | |
Other nonfinite verb forms |
Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
betörés | betörő | betört or betörött | betörendő | betörve | betörhet |
Derived terms
- betöret
- betöretlen
- betörés
- betörhetetlen
- betörhető
- betöröget
Further reading
- betör in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- betör in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (’A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2023)
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