bok
English
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /bɒk/
- (Received Pronunciation, General South African) IPA(key): /bɒk/
- Rhymes: -ɒk
Audio (Southern England) (file)
Adjective
bok
- (South Africa, slang) keen or willing.
- "Do you want to go to the movies?" "Ja, I'm bok."
Etymology 2
Imitative
Interjection
bok
- The clucking sound of a chicken.
- 2000, William S Pollack; Todd Shuster, Real boys' voices:
- And he says, "Chicken! Bok bok bok bok!" One time I got up and put the controller down and we started fighting.
- 2004, Andrew Bennett; Nicholas Royle, An introduction to literature, criticism and theory:
- So the librarian gives the chicken a book. The chicken goes away, but comes back the next day, goes up to the librarian's desk and says: 'Bok, bok!'
-
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch bok (“buck, male goat”), from Middle Dutch boc, from Old Dutch buc, from Proto-Germanic *bukkaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɔk/
Audio (file)
Noun
Descendants
- → Xhosa: ibhokhwe
Cebuano
Etymology
From Philippine English bok, from bunk, shortened from bunkmate.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: bok
Choctaw
Etymology
Attested as bayuk in the 17th century.
Declension
possessive (alienable) | singular | paucal | plural |
---|---|---|---|
first-person ("my, our") | a̱bōk | pi̱bōk | hapi̱bōk |
second-person ("thy, your") | chi̱bōk | hachi̱bōk | |
third-person ("his, her, its, their") |
i̱bōk |
absolute | nominative | accusative | oblique | |
---|---|---|---|---|
neutral | bōk | bōkat | bōka̱ | bōkak |
contrastive | bōkakō | bōkakōsh | bōkako̱ | bōkakakō |
bōkato | bōkano | |||
focus | bōkō | bōkakō | ||
bōkōsh | bōko̱ |
-ma "that, there" |
-pa "this, here" |
-kia "also, too" |
-ba "only" |
-ōk "but" |
-akhī pejorative |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
bōkma | bōkpa | bōk(ak)kia | bōkba | bōkōk | bōkakhī |
Derived terms
Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Old Czech bok, from Proto-Slavic *bokъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbok]
Declension
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɔk/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: bok
- Rhymes: -ɔk
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch boc, from Old Dutch buc, from Proto-West Germanic *bukk, from Proto-Germanic *bukkaz.
Noun
bok m (plural bokken, diminutive bokje n)
- male goat, billy
- Synonym: geitenbok
- buck, horse or pony; strong contraption on legs, resembling a mount
- (gymnastics) vaulting horse
- sawbuck
- Synonym: zaagbok
- a crane on legs
- box, perch (driver's seat on a carriage)
- (printing) job case, type case
- (derogatory) churl, grouch
- (derogatory) oaf, bumpkin
Derived terms
- bokken
- bokkenbaard
- bokkenpruik
- bokkensprong
- bokkig
- bokraaf
- boksbaard
- geitenbok
- hertenbok
- opbokken
- reebok
- schachtbok
- springbok
- zaagbok
- zondebok
Descendants
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Lower Sorbian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *bokъ. Cognate with Upper Sorbian bok, Polish bok, Czech bok, Russian бок (bok), and Serbo-Croatian bȍk.
Noun
bok m
Further reading
- Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928), “bok”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
- Starosta, Manfred (1999), “bok”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
Marshallese
References
Middle English
Etymology
From Old English bōc, in turn from Proto-West Germanic *bōk, from Proto-Germanic *bōks.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /boːk/
Descendants
References
- “bọ̄k, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Middle Low German
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Saxon bōk, from Proto-West Germanic *bōk, from Proto-Germanic *bōks.
Pronunciation
- Stem vowel: ô¹
- (originally) IPA(key): /boːk/
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
- bog (non-standard since 1907)
Etymology
From Danish bog (“book”), from Old Norse bók (“beech, book”), from Proto-Germanic *bōks (“letter”), either from *bōkō (“beech”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos (“beech”), or from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g- (“to divide, distribute, allot”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /buːk/
Audio (file)
Noun
bok f or m (definite singular boka or boken, indefinite plural bøker, definite plural bøkene)
- a book
Usage notes
- One of the nouns whose feminine form is predominant in formal writing.
Derived terms
Noun
bok f or m (definite singular boka or boken, indefinite plural boker, definite plural bokene)
- a beech (tree).
Alternative forms
References
- “bok” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /buːk/, [bu̞ːk]
Derived terms
References
- “bok” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *bōk, from Proto-Germanic *bōks, whence also Old English bōc, Old Frisian bōk, Old High German buoh, Old Norse bók.
Declension
Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bokъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɔk/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔk
- Syllabification: bok
Declension
Derived terms
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *bokъ.
Declension
Etymology 2
From Proto-Slavic *bogъ. Other fringe theories exist but are largely unsupported.
Alternative forms
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /buːk/
audio (file)
Etymology 1
From Old Swedish bōk, from Old Norse bók, from Proto-Germanic *bōks, of uncertain origin but usually connected to Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵ- (“beech”) or Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g- (“to allot”).
Noun
bok c
- book:
- collection of sheets of paper
- a work of literature
- a major division of a published work
Declension
Declension of bok | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | bok | boken | böcker | böckerna |
Genitive | boks | bokens | böckers | böckernas |
Derived terms
- anteckningsbok
- boka
- bokanmälan
- bokantikvariat
- bokare
- bokauktion
- bokband
- bokbar
- bokbestånd
- bokbindare
- bokbinderi
- bokbindning
- bokbord
- bokbuss
- bokbål
- bokcafé
- bokcirkel
- bokfilm
- bokflod
- bokform
- bokformat
- bokföra
- bokförare
- bokföring
- bokförlag
- bokförläggare
- bokförsäljare
- bokhandel
- bokhylla
- bokhållare
- bokillustration
- bokkafé
- bokklubb
- boklig
- boklärd
- bokläsare
- boklåda
- boklån
- bokmal
- bokmarknad
- bokmoms
- bokmärke
- bokmässa
- bokmål
- bokning
- bokomslag
- bokpris
- bokpärm
- bokrea
- bokrecenssion
- bokrulle
- bokrygg
- boksamlare
- boksamling
- bokserie
- boksida
- bokskåp
- bokslukare
- bokslut
- bokstav
- bokstavera
- bokstavering
- bokstavlig
- bokstavligen
- bokstöd
- boksynt
- boktitel
- boktryck
- boktryckare
- boktryckeri
- bokutgivning
- bokutlåning
- bokvagn
- bokverk
- bokälskare
- bredvidläsningsbok
- dagbok
- dödbok
- faktabok
- flickbok
- föra bok
- handbok
- historiebok
- huvudbok
- kyrkbok
- loggbok
- läsebok
- läxbok
- ordbok
- plånbok
- pocketbok
- pojkbok
- räknebok
- sagobok
- skrivbok
- textbok
- uppslagsbok
- vaxduksbok
- äventyrsbok
- årsbok
Etymology 2
From Old Swedish bōk, from Old Norse bók, from Proto-Germanic *bōkō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos.
Declension
Declension of bok | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | bok | boken | bokar | bokarna |
Genitive | boks | bokens | bokars | bokarnas |
Derived terms
- bokfanér
- bokollon
- bokskog
- bokträd
References
Turkish
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *bok (“dirt, dung”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (bok), Kazakh боқ (boq), Azerbaijani pox, Kyrgyz бок (bok), etc.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bok/
Noun
bok (definite accusative boku, plural boklar)
- shit (solid excretory product evacuated from the bowel)
Declension
Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | bok | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | boku | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | bok | boklar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | boku | bokları | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | boka | boklara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | bokta | boklarda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | boktan | boklardan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | bokun | bokların | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
- boklama
- boklamak
- boklu
- bokluk
Volapük
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bok/
Declension
Derived terms
- bokül