bok

See also: Bok, bök, bók, and bøk

English

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Afrikaans bok. Doublet of buck.

Adjective

bok

  1. (South Africa, slang) keen or willing.
    "Do you want to go to the movies?" "Ja, I'm bok."

Etymology 2

Imitative

This entry needs a sound clip exemplifying the definition.

Interjection

bok

  1. The clucking sound of a chicken.
    • 2000, William S Pollack; Todd Shuster, Real boys' voices:
      And he says, "Chicken! Bok bok bok bok!" One time I got up and put the controller down and we started fighting.
    • 2004, Andrew Bennett; Nicholas Royle, An introduction to literature, criticism and theory:
      So the librarian gives the chicken a book. The chicken goes away, but comes back the next day, goes up to the librarian's desk and says: 'Bok, bok!'

See also

Anagrams

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch bok (buck, male goat), from Middle Dutch boc, from Old Dutch buc, from Proto-Germanic *bukkaz.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɔk/
  • (file)

Noun

bok (plural bokke, diminutive bokkie)

  1. goat
  2. antelope, buck
    Synonym: wildsbok
  3. (slang) lover (term of affection)
    Synonym: bokkie
  4. vaulting horse
  5. blunder

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Xhosa: ibhokhwe

Adjective

bok (attributive bokke, comparative bokker, superlative bokste)

  1. keen, willing

Cebuano

Etymology

From Philippine English bok, from bunk, shortened from bunkmate.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: bok

Noun

bok

  1. one's batchmate or classmate in the Philippine Military Academy

Choctaw

Etymology

Attested as bayuk in the 17th century.

Noun

bōk (alienable)

  1. creek, stream
  2. river

Declension

possessive (alienable) singularpaucalplural
first-person ("my, our") a̱bōkpi̱bōkhapi̱bōk
second-person ("thy, your") chi̱bōkhachi̱bōk
third-person ("his, her,
its, their")
i̱bōk
absolute nominative accusative oblique
neutral bōk bōkat bōka̱ bōkak
contrastive bōkakō bōkakōsh bōkako̱ bōkakakō
bōkato bōkano
focus bōkō bōkakō
bōkōsh bōko̱
-ma
"that, there"
-pa
"this, here"
-kia
"also, too"
-ba
"only"
-ōk
"but"
-akhī
pejorative
bōkma bōkpa bōk(ak)kia bōkba bōkōk bōkakhī

Derived terms

Descendants

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech bok, from Proto-Slavic *bokъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈbok]

Noun

bok m

  1. side
  2. flank
  3. (anatomy) hip

Declension

Further reading

  • bok in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • bok in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • bok in Internetová jazyková příručka

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɔk/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: bok
  • Rhymes: -ɔk

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch boc, from Old Dutch buc, from Proto-West Germanic *bukk, from Proto-Germanic *bukkaz.

Noun

bok m (plural bokken, diminutive bokje n)

  1. male goat, billy
    Synonym: geitenbok
  2. buck, horse or pony; strong contraption on legs, resembling a mount
    1. (gymnastics) vaulting horse
    2. sawbuck
      Synonym: zaagbok
    3. a crane on legs
  3. box, perch (driver's seat on a carriage)
  4. (printing) job case, type case
  5. (derogatory) churl, grouch
  6. (derogatory) oaf, bumpkin
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Afrikaans: bok
  • Berbice Creole Dutch: boko
  • Negerhollands: bok
  • Aukan: boko boko
  • Guyanese Creole English: buck
  • Sranan Tongo: boko, bokoboko
  • Trinidadian Creole English: buck

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

bok

  1. first-person singular present indicative of bokken
  2. imperative of bokken

Lower Sorbian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *bokъ. Cognate with Upper Sorbian bok, Polish bok, Czech bok, Russian бок (bok), and Serbo-Croatian bȍk.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɔk/
  • Homophones: bog, Bog

Noun

bok m

  1. side (bounding straight edge of an object; flat surface of an object; left or right half; surface of a sheet of paper)
  2. page (one side of a leaf of a book)
  3. (chiefly in the dual) breast (organs on the front of a woman’s chest, which contain the mammary glands)
    Synonym: prědk

Declension

  • Alternative locative singular: boce

Further reading

  • Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928), bok”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
  • Starosta, Manfred (1999), bok”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

Maranao

Etymology

From buhok, compare Tagalog buhok.

Noun

bok

  1. head hair

Marshallese

Pronunciation

  • (phonetic) IPA(key): [pˠokʷ]
  • (phonemic) IPA(key): /pˠekʷ/
  • Bender phonemes: {bȩkʷ}

Noun

bok

  1. blister
  2. chicken pox

Pronunciation

  • (phonetic) IPA(key): [pˠokʷ]
  • (phonemic) IPA(key): /pˠekʷ/
  • Bender phonemes: {bȩkʷ}

Noun

bok

  1. bladder

Etymology 3

From English book.

Pronunciation

  • (phonetic) IPA(key): [pˠokʷ]
  • (phonemic) IPA(key): /pˠekʷ/
  • Bender phonemes: {bȩkʷ}

Noun

bok (construct form bokin)

  1. book

Pronunciation

  • (phonetic) IPA(key): [pˠɔkʷ]
  • (phonemic) IPA(key): /pˠɛkʷ/
  • Bender phonemes: {bekʷ}

Noun

bok

  1. sand
  2. sandspit
  3. sandbar

References

Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old English bōc, in turn from Proto-West Germanic *bōk, from Proto-Germanic *bōks.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /boːk/

Noun

bok (plural bokes)

  1. book (written document composed of pages)

Descendants

References

Middle Low German

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Saxon bōk, from Proto-West Germanic *bōk, from Proto-Germanic *bōks.

Pronunciation

  • Stem vowel: ô¹
    • (originally) IPA(key): /boːk/

Noun

bôk n

  1. book
  2. beechnut

Descendants

  • Low German:
    Dutch Low Saxon: book
    German Low German: Book
  • Plautdietsch: Buak

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

  • bog (non-standard since 1907)

Etymology

From Danish bog (book), from Old Norse bók (beech, book), from Proto-Germanic *bōks (letter), either from *bōkō (beech), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos (beech), or from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g- (to divide, distribute, allot).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /buːk/
  • (file)

Noun

bok f or m (definite singular boka or boken, indefinite plural bøker, definite plural bøkene)

  1. a book

Usage notes

  • One of the nouns whose feminine form is predominant in formal writing.

Derived terms

Noun

bok f or m (definite singular boka or boken, indefinite plural boker, definite plural bokene)

  1. a beech (tree).

Alternative forms

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Norse bók, from Proto-Germanic *bōks. Akin to English book.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /buːk/, [bu̞ːk]

Noun

bok f (definite singular boka, indefinite plural bøker, definite plural bøkene)

  1. a book

Derived terms

References

Old Saxon

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *bōk, from Proto-Germanic *bōks, whence also Old English bōc, Old Frisian bōk, Old High German buoh, Old Norse bók.

Noun

bōk f or n

  1. book

Declension



Descendants

  • Middle Low German: bôk, buk
    • Low German:
      Dutch Low Saxon: book
      German Low German: Book
    • Plautdietsch: Buak

Old Swedish

Etymology

From Old Norse bók, from Proto-Germanic *bōks.

Noun

bōk f

  1. book

Declension

Descendants

Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bokъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɔk/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔk
  • Syllabification: bok

Noun

bok m inan

  1. side, flank (neither the front nor the back)
    Synonym: strona

Declension

Derived terms

adjectives
adverbs
nouns
verbs

Further reading

  • bok in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • bok in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *bokъ.

Noun

bȍk m (Cyrillic spelling бо̏к)

  1. side
    bok uz bokside by side
  2. flank
Declension

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *bogъ. Other fringe theories exist but are largely unsupported.

Alternative forms

Interjection

bok (Cyrillic spelling бок)

  1. (Croatia) hi
    Synonyms: zdravo, pozdrav, ćao
  2. (Croatia) bye
    Synonyms: zbogom, zdravo, pozdrav, ćao

Swedish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /buːk/
  • (file)

Etymology 1

From Old Swedish bōk, from Old Norse bók, from Proto-Germanic *bōks, of uncertain origin but usually connected to Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵ- (beech) or Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g- (to allot).

Noun

bok c

  1. book:
    1. collection of sheets of paper
    2. a work of literature
    3. a major division of a published work
Declension
Declension of bok 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative bok boken böcker böckerna
Genitive boks bokens böckers böckernas
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Old Swedish bōk, from Old Norse bók, from Proto-Germanic *bōkō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos.

Noun

bok c

  1. beech (Fagus)
Declension
Declension of bok 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative bok boken bokar bokarna
Genitive boks bokens bokars bokarnas
Derived terms
  • bokfanér
  • bokollon
  • bokskog
  • bokträd

References

Turkish

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bok (dirt, dung). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (bok), Kazakh боқ (boq), Azerbaijani pox, Kyrgyz бок (bok), etc.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bok/

Noun

bok (definite accusative boku, plural boklar)

  1. shit (solid excretory product evacuated from the bowel)

Declension

Inflection
Nominative bok
Definite accusative boku
Singular Plural
Nominative bok boklar
Definite accusative boku bokları
Dative boka boklara
Locative bokta boklarda
Ablative boktan boklardan
Genitive bokun bokların
Possessive forms
Nominative
Singular Plural
1st singular bokum boklarım
2nd singular bokun bokların
3rd singular boku bokları
1st plural bokumuz boklarımız
2nd plural bokunuz boklarınız
3rd plural bokları bokları
Definite accusative
Singular Plural
1st singular bokumu boklarımı
2nd singular bokunu boklarını
3rd singular bokunu boklarını
1st plural bokumuzu boklarımızı
2nd plural bokunuzu boklarınızı
3rd plural boklarını boklarını
Dative
Singular Plural
1st singular bokuma boklarıma
2nd singular bokuna boklarına
3rd singular bokuna boklarına
1st plural bokumuza boklarımıza
2nd plural bokunuza boklarınıza
3rd plural boklarına boklarına
Locative
Singular Plural
1st singular bokumda boklarımda
2nd singular bokunda boklarında
3rd singular bokunda boklarında
1st plural bokumuzda boklarımızda
2nd plural bokunuzda boklarınızda
3rd plural boklarında boklarında
Ablative
Singular Plural
1st singular bokumdan boklarımdan
2nd singular bokundan boklarından
3rd singular bokundan boklarından
1st plural bokumuzdan boklarımızdan
2nd plural bokunuzdan boklarınızdan
3rd plural boklarından boklarından
Genitive
Singular Plural
1st singular bokumun boklarımın
2nd singular bokunun boklarının
3rd singular bokunun boklarının
1st plural bokumuzun boklarımızın
2nd plural bokunuzun boklarınızın
3rd plural boklarının boklarının

Derived terms

  • boklama
  • boklamak
  • boklu
  • bokluk

Volapük

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bok/

Noun

bok (nominative plural boks)

  1. box

Declension

Derived terms

  • bokül
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