dől
See also: Appendix:Variations of "dol"
Hungarian
Alternative forms
- dűl (dialectal)
Etymology
Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *tüĺ- (“to fall, move down”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈdøːl]
- Rhymes: -øːl
Verb
dől
- (intransitive) to topple, to tumble (optionally with lative suffixes)
- (intransitive) to slope, to tilt, to incline (optionally with felé)
- Synonym: lejt
- (intransitive) to lean, to be propped against something (with -nak/-nek)
- Synonym: támaszkodik
- (intransitive) to gush, to pour, to reek (the origin of the liquid or odor is expressed with -ból/-ből or -ról/-ről)
Conjugation
conjugation of dől
1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | dőlök | dőlsz | dől | dőlünk | dőltök | dőlnek |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | dőltem | dőltél | dőlt | dőltünk | dőltetek | dőltek | |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | dőlnék | dőlnél | dőlne | dőlnénk | dőlnétek | dőlnének |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | dőljek | dőlj or dőljél |
dőljön | dőljünk | dőljetek | dőljenek |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Infinitive | dőlni | dőlnöm | dőlnöd | dőlnie | dőlnünk | dőlnötök | dőlniük | |
Other nonfinite verb forms |
Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
dőlés | dőlő | dőlt | ― | dőlve | dőlhet |
Related terms
- dönt (the active counterpart of the verb in its first three senses)
Further reading
- dől in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- dől in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (’A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2023)
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