escalfar

Catalan

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *excal(e)fāre (compare Occitan escalfar and escaufar, Spanish escalfar, French échauffer), from Latin excalfacere, present active infinitive of excalfaciō, from ex + calfaciō, variant of calefaciō.

Pronunciation

Verb

escalfar (first-person singular present escalfo, past participle escalfat)

  1. to heat; to warm up

Conjugation
Conjugation of escalfar (first conjugation)
infinitive escalfar
present participle escalfant
past participle masculine feminine
singular escalfat escalfada
plural escalfats escalfades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present escalfo escalfes escalfa escalfem escalfeu escalfen
imperfect escalfava escalfaves escalfava escalfàvem escalfàveu escalfaven
future escalfaré escalfaràs escalfarà escalfarem escalfareu escalfaran
preterite escalfí escalfares escalfà escalfàrem escalfàreu escalfaren
conditional escalfaria escalfaries escalfaria escalfaríem escalfaríeu escalfarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present escalfi escalfis escalfi escalfem escalfeu escalfin
imperfect escalfés escalfessis escalfés escalféssim escalféssiu escalfessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
— escalfa escalfi escalfem escalfeu escalfin

Derived terms

Further reading

Occitan

Alternative forms
  • escaufar

Etymology

From Old Occitan escalfar (compare Catalan escalfar), from Vulgar Latin *excal(e)fāre (compare French échauffer, Spanish escalfar), from Latin excalfacere, present active infinitive of excalfaciō, from ex + calfaciō, variant of calefaciō.

Verb

escalfar

  1. to heat; to warm up

Conjugation
    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simple compound
infinitive escalfar aver escalfat
gerund escalfant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle escalfat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present escalfi escalfas escalfa escalfam escalfatz escalfan
imperfect escalfavi escalfavas escalfava escalfàvem escalfàvetz escalfavan
preterite escalfèri escalfères escalfèt escalfèrem escalfèretz escalfèron
future escalfarai escalfaràs escalfarà escalfarem escalfaretz escalfaràn
conditional escalfariái escalfariás escalfariá escalfariam escalfariatz escalfarián
conditional 2nd form1 escalfèra escalfèras escalfèra escalferam escalferatz escalfèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present escalfe escalfes escalfe escalfem escalfetz escalfen
imperfect escalfèssi escalfèsses escalfèsse escalfèssem escalfèssetz escalfèsson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
escalfa escalfem escalfatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Auvernhàs
simple compound
infinitive escalfar aver escalfat
gerund escalfant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle escalfat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present escalfe escalfes escalfa escalfam escalfatz escalfon
imperfect escalfave escalfaves escalfava escalfaviam escalfaviatz escalfavon
preterite escalfere escalferes escalfet escalfem escalfetz escalferon
future escalfarai escalfaràs escalfará escalfarem escalfaretz escalfarán
conditional escalfariá escalfariás escalfariá escalfariam escalfariatz escalfarián
conditional 2nd form1 escalfèra escalfèras escalfèra escalferam escalferatz escalfèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present escalfe escalfes escalfe escalfassiam escalfassiatz escalfon
imperfect escalfesse escalfesses escalfesse escalfessiam escalfessiatz escalfesson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
escalfa escalfassiam escalfatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Gascon
simple compound
infinitive escalfar aver escalfat
gerund escalfant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle escalfat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present escalfi escalfas escalfa escalfam escalfatz escalfan
imperfect escalfavi escalfavas escalfava escalfàvam escalfàvatz escalfavan
preterite escalfèi escalfès escalfè escalfèm escalfètz escalfèn
future escalfarèi escalfaràs escalfarà escalfaram escalfaratz escalfaràn
conditional escalfarí escalfarés escalfaré escalfarem escalfaretz escalfarén
conditional 2nd form1 escalfèra escalfèras escalfèra escalferam escalferatz escalfèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present escalfi escalfes escalfe escalfem escalfetz escalfen
imperfect escalfèssi escalfèsses escalfèsse escalfèssem escalfèssetz escalfèssen
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
escalfa escalfem escalfatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Lemosin
simple compound
infinitive escalfar aver escalfat
gerund escalfant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle escalfat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present escalfe escalfas escalfa escalfam escalfatz escalfan
imperfect escalfava escalfavas escalfava escalfàvam escalfàvatz escalfavan
preterite escalfei escalferas escalfet escalfèram escalfèratz escalferan
future escalfarai escalfaràs escalfará escalfarem escalfaretz escalfarán
conditional escalfariá escalfariàs escalfariá escalfariam escalfariatz escalfarián
conditional 2nd form1 escalfèra escalfèras escalfèra escalferam escalferatz escalfèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present escalfe escalfes escalfe escalfem escalfetz escalfen
imperfect escalfèsse escalfèsses escalfèsse escalfèssem escalfèssetz escalfèssen
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
escalfa escalfem escalfatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Provençau
simple compound
infinitive escalfar aver escalfat
gerund escalfant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle escalfat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present escalfe escalfes escalfa escalfam escalfatz escalfan
imperfect escalfavi escalfavas escalfava escalfàvem escalfàvetz escalfavan
preterite escalfère escalfères escalfèt escalferiam escalferiatz escalfèron
future escalfarai escalfaràs escalfarà escalfarem escalfaretz escalfaràn
conditional escalfariáu escalfariás escalfariá escalfariam escalfariatz escalfarián
conditional 2nd form1 escalfèra escalfèras escalfèra escalferam escalferatz escalfèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present escalfe escalfes escalfe escalfem escalfetz escalfan
imperfect escalfèsse escalfèsses escalfèsse escalfessiam escalfessiatz escalfèsson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
escalfa escalfem escalfatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Portuguese

Etymology

Probably borrowed from Spanish escalfar[1], from Vulgar Latin *excal(e)fāre, from Latin excalfacere, from ex + calfaciō, variant of calefaciō.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /is.kawˈfa(ʁ)/ [is.kaʊ̯ˈfa(h)], /es.kawˈfa(ʁ)/ [es.kaʊ̯ˈfa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /is.kawˈfa(ɾ)/ [is.kaʊ̯ˈfa(ɾ)], /es.kawˈfa(ɾ)/ [es.kaʊ̯ˈfa(ɾ)]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /iʃ.kawˈfa(ʁ)/ [iʃ.kaʊ̯ˈfa(χ)], /eʃ.kawˈfa(ʁ)/ [eʃ.kaʊ̯ˈfa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /es.kawˈfa(ɻ)/ [es.kaʊ̯ˈfa(ɻ)]
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /(i)ʃ.kalˈfaɾ/ [(i)ʃ.kaɫˈfaɾ]

Verb

escalfar (first-person singular present escalfo, first-person singular preterite escalfei, past participle escalfado)

  1. to poach (cook in simmering water)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of escalfar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal escalfar
Personal escalfar escalfares escalfar escalfarmos escalfardes escalfarem
Gerund
escalfando
Past participle
Masculine escalfado escalfados
Feminine escalfada escalfadas
Indicative
Present escalfo escalfas escalfa escalfamos escalfais escalfam
Imperfect escalfava escalfavas escalfava escalfávamos escalfáveis escalfavam
Preterite escalfei escalfaste escalfou escalfamos1, escalfámos2 escalfastes escalfaram
Pluperfect escalfara escalfaras escalfara escalfáramos escalfáreis escalfaram
Future escalfarei escalfarás escalfará escalfaremos escalfareis escalfarão
Conditional
escalfaria escalfarias escalfaria escalfaríamos escalfaríeis escalfariam
Subjunctive
Present escalfe escalfes escalfe escalfemos escalfeis escalfem
Imperfect escalfasse escalfasses escalfasse escalfássemos escalfásseis escalfassem
Future escalfar escalfares escalfar escalfarmos escalfardes escalfarem
Imperative
Affirmative escalfa escalfe escalfemos escalfai escalfem
Negative (não) não escalfes não escalfe não escalfemos não escalfeis não escalfem

1Brazil.
2Portugal.

References
  1. https://www.infopedia.pt/dicionarios/lingua-portuguesa/escalfar

Spanish

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *excal(e)fāre (compare Catalan escalfar, French échauffer), from Latin excalfacere, present active infinitive of excalfaciō, from ex + calfaciō, variant of calefaciō. Compare also the related Old Spanish calfar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /eskalˈfaɾ/ [es.kalˈfaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: es‧cal‧far

Verb

escalfar (first-person singular present escalfo, first-person singular preterite escalfé, past participle escalfado)

  1. to poach (as an egg)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of escalfar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive escalfar
gerund escalfando
past participle masculine feminine
singular escalfado escalfada
plural escalfados escalfadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present escalfo escalfastú
escalfásvos		 escalfa escalfamos escalfáis escalfan
imperfect escalfaba escalfabas escalfaba escalfábamos escalfabais escalfaban
preterite escalfé escalfaste escalfó escalfamos escalfasteis escalfaron
future escalfaré escalfarás escalfará escalfaremos escalfaréis escalfarán
conditional escalfaría escalfarías escalfaría escalfaríamos escalfaríais escalfarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present escalfe escalfestú
escalfésvos2		 escalfe escalfemos escalféis escalfen
imperfect
(ra)		 escalfara escalfaras escalfara escalfáramos escalfarais escalfaran
imperfect
(se)		 escalfase escalfases escalfase escalfásemos escalfaseis escalfasen
future1 escalfare escalfares escalfare escalfáremos escalfareis escalfaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative escalfatú
escalfávos		 escalfe escalfemos escalfad escalfen
negative no escalfes no escalfe no escalfemos no escalféis no escalfen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of escalfar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive escalfar
dative escalfarme escalfarte escalfarle, escalfarse escalfarnos escalfaros escalfarles, escalfarse
accusative escalfarme escalfarte escalfarlo, escalfarla, escalfarse escalfarnos escalfaros escalfarlos, escalfarlas, escalfarse
with gerund escalfando
dative escalfándome escalfándote escalfándole, escalfándose escalfándonos escalfándoos escalfándoles, escalfándose
accusative escalfándome escalfándote escalfándolo, escalfándola, escalfándose escalfándonos escalfándoos escalfándolos, escalfándolas, escalfándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative escalfa
dative escálfame escálfate escálfale escálfanos not used escálfales
accusative escálfame escálfate escálfalo, escálfala escálfanos not used escálfalos, escálfalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative escalfá
dative escalfame escalfate escalfale escalfanos not used escalfales
accusative escalfame escalfate escalfalo, escalfala escalfanos not used escalfalos, escalfalas
with formal second-person singular imperative escalfe
dative escálfeme not used escálfele, escálfese escálfenos not used escálfeles
accusative escálfeme not used escálfelo, escálfela, escálfese escálfenos not used escálfelos, escálfelas
with first-person plural imperative escalfemos
dative not used escalfémoste escalfémosle escalfémonos escalfémoos escalfémosles
accusative not used escalfémoste escalfémoslo, escalfémosla escalfémonos escalfémoos escalfémoslos, escalfémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative escalfad
dative escalfadme not used escalfadle escalfadnos escalfaos escalfadles
accusative escalfadme not used escalfadlo, escalfadla escalfadnos escalfaos escalfadlos, escalfadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative escalfen
dative escálfenme not used escálfenle escálfennos not used escálfenles, escálfense
accusative escálfenme not used escálfenlo, escálfenla escálfennos not used escálfenlos, escálfenlas, escálfense

Derived terms

Further reading
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