finite
English
Etymology
From Middle English fynyte, finit, from Latin fīnītus, perfect passive participle of fīniō (“I finish; I terminate”), from fīnis (“boundary”). Displaced native Old English ġeendodlīċ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfaɪnaɪt/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -aɪnaɪt
Adjective
finite (comparative more finite, superlative most finite)
- Having an end or limit; (of a quantity) constrained by bounds; (of a set) whose number of elements is a natural number.
- Synonym: limited
- (grammar, as opposed to infinite or nonfinite) Limited by (i.e. inflected for) person or number. [from 19th c.]
- The "goes" in "he goes" is a finite form of a verb, the third-person singular.
Antonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
terms derived from finite (adjective)
Translations
having an end or limit
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Esperanto
German
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Adjective
finite
- inflection of finit:
- strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
- strong nominative/accusative plural
- weak nominative all-gender singular
- weak accusative feminine/neuter singular
Interlingua
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fiˈni.te/
- Rhymes: -ite
- Hyphenation: fi‧nì‧te
Verb
finite
- inflection of finire:
- second-person plural present indicative
- second-person plural imperative
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /fiːˈniː.te/, [fiːˈniːt̪ɛ]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /fiˈni.te/, [fiˈniːt̪e]
Adverb
fīnīte (not comparable)
- To a certain extent, within limits; limited.
- Antonym: īnfīnītē
- Definitely, specifically.
References
- “finite”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
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