heil

See also: Heil and Héil

English

Etymology

Borrowed from German Heil. Doublet of whole, hail, and hale.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /haɪl/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -aɪl

Verb

heil (third-person singular simple present heils, present participle heiling, simple past and past participle heiled)

  1. To greet with a Sieg Heil.

Translations

Anagrams

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch heil, from Old Dutch heil.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɦɛi̯l/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: heil
  • Rhymes: -ɛi̯l

Noun

heil n (uncountable)

  1. prosperity
  2. salvation

Derived terms

Anagrams

German

Alternative forms

  • heile (chiefly colloquial; rarely in writing)

Etymology

From Middle High German heil, from Old High German heil, from Proto-West Germanic *hail, from Proto-Germanic *hailaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kóh₂ilos (healthy, whole).

In older High German only used of the human body and soul; the modern use also of things is based on Middle Low German hêl, from Old Saxon hēl. The more general sense “whole, entire” did not establish itself in standard German (except in fixed combinations like heilfroh). Cognate with Dutch heel, Low German heel, heil, English whole, hale, Danish hel.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /haɪ̯l/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -aɪ̯l

Adjective

heil (strong nominative masculine singular heiler, comparative heiler, superlative am heilsten)

  1. whole; intact; unhurt; safe
    Synonym: unversehrt
    Gut, dass du heil wieder zurück bist.I’m glad you’re back safe.
    Die Tasse ist noch heil.The cup is still intact.
  2. (in combination with certain nouns) sheltered; innocent; ideal
    heile Kindheitinnocent childhood
    heile Weltideal world

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading

  • heil” in Duden online
  • heil” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Icelandic

Adjective

heil (masculine heill, feminine heil, neuter heilt)

  1. (indefinite) feminine singular nominative of heill
  2. (indefinite) neuter plural nominative of heill
  3. (indefinite) neuter plural accusative of heill

Middle English

Etymology 1

From Old Norse heill, from Proto-Germanic *hailaz (whole; entire; healthy). Doublet of hole.

Adjective

heil

  1. healthy, sound
Alternative forms
References

Noun

heil (uncountable)

  1. health, welfare
Alternative forms
References

Interjection

heil

  1. hail!
Alternative forms
References

Descendants

  • English: hail
  • Scots: hail

Noun

heil

  1. Alternative form of hele (heel)

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Old Norse heill.

Adjective

heil (neuter singular heilt, definite singular and plural heile)

  1. alternative form of hel

Derived terms

See also terms derived from hel

  • den heile og fulle sannhet
  • heile børsposter
  • heile greia
  • heile hurven
  • heile sulamitten
  • heilskap
  • heilskinna
  • i det heile tatt
  • i det store og heile
  • ikke i det heile tatt

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Old Norse heill, from Proto-Germanic *hailaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kóh₂ilus (healthy, whole). Akin to English whole.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /hɛɪːl/

Adjective

heil (neuter heilt, definite singular and plural heile, comparative heilare, indefinite superlative heilast, definite superlative heilaste)

  1. whole, not in pieces
  2. healthy; uninjured

Declension

Derived terms

  • heilautomatisk
  • heilbind
  • heilbrigd
  • heilbror
  • heildag
  • heildekkande
  • heilfrelst
  • heilgardere
  • heilhjarta
  • heilhug
  • heilkontinuerleg
  • heilkorn
  • heilmjølk
  • heilne
  • heilnorsk
  • heilomvending
  • heilskap
  • heilskinna
  • heilskjegg
  • heilskru
  • heilsleg
  • heilsysken
  • heilsyster
  • heiltid
  • heilull
  • heilårig
  • heilårs
  • hugheil

Interjection

heil

  1. hail

Verb

heil

  1. imperative of heile

References

Anagrams

Old Dutch

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *hail, from Proto-Germanic *hailaz.

Adjective

heil

  1. whole, healthy

References

Old High German

Etymology 1

From Proto-West Germanic *hail, from Proto-Germanic *hailaz, whence also Old Saxon hēl, Old English hāl, Old Norse heill, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍃 (hails), Vandalic eils. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kóh₂ilus (healthy, whole).

Adjective

heil

  1. whole
Descendants

Etymology 2

From Proto-Germanic *hailą, whence also Old English hæl, Old Norse heill.

Noun

heil n

  1. luck
Descendants

Old Norse

Adjective

heil

  1. feminine singular indefinite nominative of heill (whole)
  2. neuter plural indefinite nominative/accusative of heill (whole)

Veps

Pronoun

heil

  1. adessive of
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