mór
Hungarian
Etymology
From Latin Maurus (“a Moor, meaning a Mauritanian, an inhabitant of Mauritania”), from Ancient Greek Μαῦρος (Maûros), also via German Mohr.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmoːr]
- Hyphenation: mór
- Rhymes: -oːr
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | mór | mórok |
accusative | mórt | mórokat |
dative | mórnak | móroknak |
instrumental | mórral | mórokkal |
causal-final | mórért | mórokért |
translative | mórrá | mórokká |
terminative | mórig | mórokig |
essive-formal | mórként | mórokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | mórban | mórokban |
superessive | móron | mórokon |
adessive | mórnál | móroknál |
illative | mórba | mórokba |
sublative | mórra | mórokra |
allative | mórhoz | mórokhoz |
elative | mórból | mórokból |
delative | mórról | mórokról |
ablative | mórtól | móroktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
móré | móroké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
móréi | mórokéi |
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | mór | mórok |
accusative | mórt | mórokat |
dative | mórnak | móroknak |
instrumental | mórral | mórokkal |
causal-final | mórért | mórokért |
translative | mórrá | mórokká |
terminative | mórig | mórokig |
essive-formal | mórként | mórokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | mórban | mórokban |
superessive | móron | mórokon |
adessive | mórnál | móroknál |
illative | mórba | mórokba |
sublative | mórra | mórokra |
allative | mórhoz | mórokhoz |
elative | mórból | mórokból |
delative | mórról | mórokról |
ablative | mórtól | móroktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
móré | móroké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
móréi | mórokéi |
Possessive forms of mór | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | mórom | mórjaim |
2nd person sing. | mórod | mórjaid |
3rd person sing. | mórja | mórjai |
1st person plural | mórunk | mórjaink |
2nd person plural | mórotok | mórjaitok |
3rd person plural | mórjuk | mórjaik |
Derived terms
- a mór megtette kötelességét, a mór mehet
References
- mór in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- mór in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mouːr/
- Rhymes: -ouːr
Noun
mór m (genitive singular mós, nominative plural móar)
Declension
Derived terms
- malda í móinn
- mórauður
Anagrams
Irish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Old Irish mór, már, from Proto-Celtic *māros, from Proto-Indo-European *moh₁ros.
Cognate with Old Welsh maur (Welsh mawr, Cornish maur), Breton meur; Ancient Greek -μωρος (-mōros, “great, famed”) (ἐγχεσί-μωρος (enkhesí-mōros, “great in spear-throwing”)), Old High German māri (“famed”), German Märchen (“a tale”), Old Norse mærr (“famous”), Proto-Slavic *měrъ (Vladimir, etc.), Latin merus, English mere.
Adjective
mór (genitive singular masculine móir, genitive singular feminine móire, plural móra, comparative mó)
Declension
Singular | Plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | Masculine | Feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
Nominative | mór | mhór | móra; mhóra² | |
Vocative | mhóir | móra | ||
Genitive | móire | móra | mór | |
Dative | mór; mhór¹ |
mhór; mhóir (archaic) |
móra; mhóra² | |
Comparative | níos mó | |||
Superlative | is mó |
¹ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
² When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Antonyms
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Old Irish móraid, máraid, from Proto-Celtic *mārāti.
Verb
mór (present analytic mórann, future analytic mórfaidh, verbal noun móradh, past participle mórtha) (transitive, intransitive)
Conjugation
singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative | present | móraim | mórann tú; mórair† |
mórann sé, sí | móraimid | mórann sibh | mórann siad; móraid† |
a mhórann; a mhóras / a mórann*; a móras* |
mórtar |
past | mhór mé; mhóras | mhór tú; mhórais | mhór sé, sí | mhóramar; mhór muid | mhór sibh; mhórabhair | mhór siad; mhóradar | a mhór / ar mhór* |
móradh | |
past habitual | mhórainn / mórainn‡‡ | mhórtá / mórtᇇ | mhóradh sé, sí / móradh sé, s퇇 | mhóraimis; mhóradh muid / móraimis‡‡; móradh muid‡‡ | mhóradh sibh / móradh sibh‡‡ | mhóraidís; mhóradh siad / móraidís‡‡; móradh siad‡‡ | a mhóradh / a móradh* |
mhórtaí / mórta퇇 | |
future | mórfaidh mé; mórfad |
mórfaidh tú; mórfair† |
mórfaidh sé, sí | mórfaimid; mórfaidh muid |
mórfaidh sibh | mórfaidh siad; mórfaid† |
a mhórfaidh; a mhórfas / a mórfaidh*; a mórfas* |
mórfar | |
conditional | mhórfainn / mórfainn‡‡ | mhórfá / mórfᇇ | mhórfadh sé, sí / mórfadh sé, s퇇 | mhórfaimis; mhórfadh muid / mórfaimis‡‡; mórfadh muid‡‡ | mhórfadh sibh / mórfadh sibh‡‡ | mhórfaidís; mhórfadh siad / mórfaidís‡‡; mórfadh siad‡‡ | a mhórfadh / a mórfadh* |
mhórfaí / mórfa퇇 | |
subjunctive | present | go móra mé; go mórad† |
go móra tú; go mórair† |
go móra sé, sí | go móraimid; go móra muid |
go móra sibh | go móra siad; go móraid† |
— | go mórtar |
past | dá mórainn | dá mórtá | dá móradh sé, sí | dá móraimis; dá móradh muid |
dá móradh sibh | dá móraidís; dá móradh siad |
— | dá mórtaí | |
imperative | móraim | mór | móradh sé, sí | móraimis | móraigí; móraidh† |
móraidís | — | mórtar | |
verbal noun | móradh | ||||||||
past participle | mórtha |
* Indirect relative
† Archaic or dialect form
‡‡ Dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
mór | mhór | not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “mór, már”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “móraid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “mór”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Old Irish
Alternative forms
- máar, már
Etymology
An irregular change of már (possibly influenced by the comparative/superlative forms with ó) from Proto-Celtic *māros (compare Welsh mawr), from Proto-Indo-European *moh₁ros.
Compare Old High German māri (“famous, great”) and perhaps the element -μωρος (-mōros) in Ancient Greek ἐγχεσίμωρος (enkhesímōros, “mighty with the spear”), ἰόμωροι (iómōroi, “boasting”), σινάμωρος (sinámōros, “mischievous, hurtful”), ὑλακόμωρος (hulakómōros, “always barking”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /moːr/
Adjective
mór (equative móir, comparative mó, moü, moä, moö, superlative moäm)
- big, great
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 10c21
- Ba torad sa⟨í⟩thir dúun in chrud so ce du·melmis cech túari et ce du·gnemmis a ndu·gníat ar céli, act ní bad nertad na mbráithre et frescsiu fochricce as móo.
- It would be a fruit of labor for us in this way if we consumed every food and if we did what our fellows do, but it would not be a strengthening of the brothers and a hope of a greater reward.
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 26d19
- Is mór in dethiden file domsa diibsi.
- Great is the solicitude that I have for you.
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 55d11
- Amal du·berad nech hi ceist do Dauid: “Húare is móir sléb⟨e⟩ fírinne Dǽ, cid ara fodmai-siu, ⟨a⟩ Dauid, didiu a ndu imnedaib ⁊ frithoircnib fodaimi? Air it fírián-⟨s⟩u.” Ícaid-som didiu anísin, a n-as·mbeir iudicia Domini abisus multa .i. ataat mesai Dǽ nephchomtetarrachti amal abis ⁊ amal fudumain. Is ed in sin fod·era in n-erígim, cid ara fodaim int aís fírián inna fochaidi, ⁊ cid ara mbiat in pecthaig isnaib soinmechaib.
- As though someone had put as a question to David: “Because God’s righteousness is as great as a mountain, why then, David, dost thou suffer what of afflictions and injuries thou sufferest? For thou art righteous.” He solves that then when he says “iudicia Domini abyssus multa”, i.e. there are judgments of God incomprehensible like an abyss and like a depth. That is what causes the complaint why the righteous folk endure tribulations, and why sinners are in prosperity.
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 10c21
Declension
o/ā-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | mór | mór | mór |
Vocative | móir* mór** | ||
Accusative | mór | móir | |
Genitive | móir | móire | móir |
Dative | mór | móir | mór |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine/neuter | |
Nominative | móir | móra | |
Vocative | móru móra† | ||
Accusative | móru móra† | ||
Genitive | mór | ||
Dative | móraib | ||
Notes | *modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative |
Derived terms
Noun
mór n
Inflection
Neuter o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | mórN | — | — |
Vocative | mórN | — | — |
Accusative | mórN | — | — |
Genitive | móirL | — | — |
Dative | mórL | — | — |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
mór also mmór after a proclitic |
mór pronounced with /ṽ(ʲ)-/ |
unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “mór, már”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Kim McCone (1994), “An tSean-Ghaeilge agus a Réamhstair”, in K. McCone, D. McManus, C. Ó Háinle, N. Williams, L. Breatnach, editors, Stair na Gaeilge: in ómós do P[h]ádraig Ó Fiannachta (in Irish), Maynooth: Roinn na Sean-Ghaeilge, Coláiste Phádraig, →ISBN, §20.3, pages 124–125
Old Norse
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Declension
References
- mór in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at Internet Archive.
Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morъ, from Proto-Indo-European *mer-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mur/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ur
- Syllabification: mór
- Homophone: mur
Declension
Portuguese
Romagnol
Scottish Gaelic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [moːɾ]