museum
English
Alternative forms
- musæum (archaic)
Etymology
From Latin mūsēum (“library, study”), from Ancient Greek Μουσεῖον (Mouseîon), shrine of the Muses (Μοῦσα (Moûsa)).
Pronunciation
Noun
museum (plural museums or musea)
- A building or institution dedicated to the acquisition, conservation, study, exhibition, and educational interpretation of objects having scientific, historical, cultural or artistic value.
- visit the history museum
- They're opening a new coin exhibition at the local museum.
Usage notes
The plural "musea" has always been very rare in English.
Derived terms
- museum beetle
- museum pest
- museumgoer
- museumlike
- open-air museum
Related terms
Translations
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References
- “museum, n.”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, May 2022: “Brit. /mjuːˈziːəm/, /mjᵿˈziːəm/, U.S. /mjuˈziəm/”.
Afrikaans
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Danish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin mūsēum, from Ancient Greek Μουσεῖον (Mouseîon, “a shrine of the Muses”), from Μοῦσα (Moûsa, “Muse”).
Pronunciation
IPA(key): [muˈsɛːɔm]
Declension
References
- “museum” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌmyˈzeː.ʏm/
audio (file) - Hyphenation: mu‧se‧um
Derived terms
- museaal
- museumstuk
- rijksmuseum
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay museum borrowing Dutch museum,[1] from Latin museum, from Ancient Greek Μουσεῖον (Mouseîon, “a shrine of the Muses”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [mʊˈsjʊm], [muˈseʊm]
- Rhymes: -ʊm, -m
- Hyphenation: mu‧sé‧um
Noun
museum (plural museum-museum, first-person possessive museumku, second-person possessive museummu, third-person possessive museumnya)
- museum: a building or institution dedicated to the acquisition, conservation, study, exhibition, and educational interpretation of objects having scientific, historical, cultural or artistic value.
Alternative forms
- musium
- muzium (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)
Affixed terms
- memuseumkan
- permuseuman
Compounds
- museum filateli
- museum Gajah
- museum lilin
- museum Nasional
- museum prangko
- museum Purna Bhakti Pertiwi
- museum Satrya Mandala
- museum sejarah
- museum seni
- museum tekstil
- museum wayang
References
- Kwik Khing Djoen (1923) Kitab Vortaro: Segala Perkatahan-Perkatahan Asing Jang Soeda Oemoem Di Goena Ken Di Dalem Soerat-Soerat Kabar Melayoe, Batavia: Sin Po, page 218
Further reading
- “museum” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Latin
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μουσεῖον (Mouseîon, “a shrine of the Muses”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /muːˈseː.um/, [muːˈs̠eːʊ̃ˑ]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /muˈse.um/, [muˈs̬ɛːum]
Noun
mūsēum n (genitive mūsēī); second declension
- a place or temple devoted to the Muses
- collection, especially a private collection of scientific curiosities, instruments, &c.
- Museum Adolpho-Fridericianum
- The Adolf Friderik Collection
- library, a collection of books
- museum
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | mūsēum | mūsēa |
Genitive | mūsēī | mūsēōrum |
Dative | mūsēō | mūsēīs |
Accusative | mūsēum | mūsēa |
Ablative | mūsēō | mūsēīs |
Vocative | mūsēum | mūsēa |
References
- museum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “museum”, in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia
- “museum”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “museum”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Malay
Etymology
From Dutch museum, from Latin museum, from Ancient Greek Μουσεῖον (Mouseîon, “a shrine of the Muses”). First attested in the Kitab Vortaro published in 1923.[1] Doublet of muzium.
Noun
museum (Jawi spelling موسيوم, plural museum-museum, informal 1st possessive museumku, 2nd possessive museummu, 3rd possessive museumnya)
Alternative forms
- muzium (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)
References
- Kwik Khing Djoen (1923) Kitab Vortaro: Segala Perkatahan-Perkatahan Asing Jang Soeda Oemoem Di Goena Ken Di Dalem Soerat-Soerat Kabar Melayoe, Batavia: Sin Po, page 218
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
Noun
museum n (definite singular museet, indefinite plural museer, definite plural musea or museene)
- a museum
Derived terms
References
- “museum” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mʉˈseːʉm/
Derived terms
References
- “museum” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɵˈseːˌɵm/
audio (file)
Usage notes
As the first part of a compound, the form musei- is used.
Declension
Declension of museum | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | museum | museet | museer | museerna |
Genitive | museums | museets | museers | museernas |
Related terms
- bilmuseum
- flygmuseum
- friluftsmuseum
- konstmuseum
- länsmuseum
- marinmuseum
- musa
- museal
- museibesök
- museibesökare
- museichef
- museiföremål
- museiföreståndare
- museiintendent
- museilektor
- museiman
- museimonter
- museimässig
- museipedagog
- museipedagogisk
- museisal
- museiverksamhet
- museivärde
- nationalmuseum
- traktormuseum
References
West Frisian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /myˈseːəm/