oko

See also: Appendix:Variations of "oko"

Barasana

Noun

oko

  1. water
  2. rain

Derived terms

References

  • 1982, Hugh-Jones, Barasana Cosmology, in Ethnoastronomy and archaeoastronomy in the American tropics: oko sohe "the east (literally: the water door)", kuma oko "summer rain (by extension, any heavy rain)", oko uhu "master of water: the egret"

Carapana

Noun

oko

  1. water

References

  • Ronald G. Metzger, The Morpheme KA- of Carapana (Tucanoan)

Cubeo

Noun

oko

  1. water

References

  • Catching Language: The Standing Challenge of Grammar Writing (2006, →ISBN, citing Morse and Maxwell (1999)

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech oko, from Proto-Slavic *oko, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈoko]
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: oko

Noun

oko n

  1. (anatomy) eye
    Otevřela oči.She opened her eyes.
    zmizet z očíto disappear from sight
  2. (card games) twenty-one, pontoon
  3. tarn
  4. eye (center of a storm)

Usage notes

  • The plural of definition 1 takes the dual form, which changes the gender from neuter to feminine (seen in agreement, for example "modré oči" – "blue eyes").

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading

  • oko in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • oko in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • oko in Internetová jazyková příručka

Edo

Pronunciation

Noun

oko

  1. something parceled for certain purposes like gift giving, etc.; parcel

References

  1. Agheyisi, Rebecca N. (1986) An Edo-English dictionary, Benin City: Ethiope, →ISBN
  2. Melzian, Hans (1937) A Concise Dictionary of the Bini Language of Southern Nigeria, London: Kegal Paul, Trench, Trubner, page 142

Esperanto

Etymology

ok (8) + -o (noun)

Pronunciation

  • (file)
  • IPA(key): [ˈoko]
  • Rhymes: -oko
  • Hyphenation: o‧ko

Noun

oko (accusative singular okon, plural okoj, accusative plural okojn)

  1. a number or numeral 8
  2. eightsome, a set of eight of something
    la kera oko
    the eight of hearts

Derived terms

See also

Playing cards in Esperanto · ludkartoj (layout · text)
aso duo trio kvaro kvino seso sepo
oko naŭo deko fanto, bubo damo reĝo ĵokero

Galibi Carib

Galibi Carib cardinal numbers
 <  1 2 3  > 
    Cardinal : oko

Numeral

oko

  1. two

References

  • Courtz, Hendrik (2008) A Carib grammar and dictionary, Toronto: Magoria Books, →ISBN, page 107.

Guaraní

Noun

oko

  1. home

Japanese

Romanization

oko

  1. Rōmaji transcription of おこ

Koreguaje

Noun

oko

  1. water

References

  • Classification of South American Indian Languages (1968), page 181

Mayo

Noun

oko

  1. pine

Norwegian Nynorsk

Verb

oko

  1. (obsolete) past plural of aka

Old Czech

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *oko, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-.

Noun

oko n

  1. eye

Declension

Descendants

  • Czech: oko

Further reading

Old Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oko, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-.

Noun

oko n

  1. eye

Declension

Descendants

References

Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oko, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɔ.kɔ/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔkɔ
  • Syllabification: o‧ko

Noun

oko n (diminutive oczko, augmentative oczysko)

  1. (anatomy) eye

Declension

Note: ócz and oczów are rare

Derived terms

adjectives
nouns
proverb
verbs

Noun

oko n

  1. a drop of fat or oil floating on the surface of a liquid
  2. (meteorology) the eye of a cyclone
  3. (dialectal) tarn

Declension

Further reading

  • oko in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • oko in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Secoya

Alternative forms

Noun

oko

  1. water

References

  • Linguistic series of the Summer Institute of Linguistics of the University of Oklahoma, issues 5-7 (1961)

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ôko/
  • Hyphenation: o‧ko

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *oko, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-.

Noun

ȍko n (Cyrillic spelling о̏ко)

  1. (anatomy) eye
Declension

Preposition

ȍko (Cyrillic spelling о̏ко) (+ genitive case)

  1. around, about, roughly, approximately
    Zaplijenjeno je oko 45 kg.Approximately 45 kg was seized.

Noun

oko

  1. vocative singular of oka

Siona

Noun

oko

  1. water

References

  • Classification of South American Indian Languages (1968), page 181

Slovak

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oko, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɔkɔ/

Noun

oko n (genitive singular oka, nominative plural oči, oká, genitive plural očí/očú, ôk, declension pattern of mesto)

  1. eye
  2. sprout on a potato

Declension

#1 #2

Derived terms

  • očný
  • očisko

References

  • oko in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *oko, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɔkóː/

Noun

okọ̑ n

  1. eye
  2. sprout on a potato

Inflection

Declension of oko (neuter, s-stem, irregular)
nom. sing. oko
gen. sing. očesa
singular dual plural
nominative oko očesi očesa, oči
accusative oko očesi očesa, oči
genitive očesa očes očes, oči
dative očesu očesoma očesom, očem
locative očesu očesih očesih, očeh
instrumental očesom očesoma očesi, očmi

This noun has two plural forms, which are used in different situations:

  • When talking about the eyes in anatomical sense, the 2nd plural is used:
    Oči me bolijo.My eyes hurt.
    Pajki imajo osem oči.The spiders have eight eyes.
  • In other cases, where the word "oko" means other things (for example: "oko" meaning "a sprout on a potato"; or "kurje oko" meaning "a callus"), the normal plural is used.
  • The dual is used when referring specifically to both eyes:
    V vojni je izgubil obe očesi.He lost both eyes in the war.

Further reading

  • oko”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

Tocharian A

Etymology

Related to Tocharian A oko (id), but through what manner is uncertain. Probably borrowed from Tocharian B to Tocharian A, in which case ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ógeh₂ (berry, fruit).

Noun

oko ?

  1. fruit

Tocharian B

Etymology

Related to Tocharian A oko (id), but through what manner is uncertain. Probably a borrowing from Tocharian B to A. From there, probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ógeh₂ (berry, fruit), making it cognate with Lithuanian úoga, Russian я́года (jágoda), Old English æcern (whence English acorn), etc. Also possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewg- (increase, grow), in which case cognate with auk- (to grow), Lithuanian augti, Latin augeo, etc.

Noun

oko n

  1. fruit
  2. result, effect, consequence

Derived terms

Further reading

  • Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “oko”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 115

Tucano

Noun

okó

  1. water

References

  • Estudios tucanos (1979), issue 3, page 16: [oko] 'agua' /oko/
  • HG

Tuyuca

Noun

okó

  1. water

References

  • Janet Barnes, notes on Tuyuca in Tucano, in The Amazonian Languages (Robert M. W. Dixon)

Warao

Pronoun

oko (singular iné)

  1. we, first person plural nominative pronoun
    Sina sisiko oko narutera. [1]
    With whom will we go.
    Osibu oko yabae nobotuma sina ribuae. [2]
    Some grandfathers said "we fished for morokoto".

See also

  • (possessive) ka

References

  1. Romero-Figueroa 1997.34
  2. Romero-Figueroa 1997.52-53

Xhosa

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ôːko]

Pronoun

ôko

  1. that; class 15 distal demonstrative.

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ôːko]

Pronoun

ôko

  1. that; class 17 distal demonstrative.

Yoruba

Etymology 1

Cognate with Igala óko, proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruboid *ó-ko

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /ō.kō/

Noun

oko

  1. farm, field
Derived terms

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /ò.kò/

Noun

òkò

  1. stone; projectile
    Synonym: òkúta

Etymology 3

From Proto-Yoruboid *ó-kó.

Some theories suggest it ultimately from o- (nominalizing prefix) + (to meet), literally That which meets

  • This is said to come from a verb referring to a man's sexual position during sex, compare to the corresponding 'bò' "to cover" referring to that of a woman's. Compare with (to have sex), akọ (male) and ọkọ (husband).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ō.kó/

Noun

okó

  1. (vulgar) penis
    Synonym: kòkòrò
Coordinate terms
Derived terms

References

  • Adebayo, Taofeeq (2020), “Some Diachronic Changes in Yoruba Grammar”, in Journal of West African Languages
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