pattan
Hungarian
Etymology
From an onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) root imitating the sound of a thin object breaking + -an (instantaneous suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpɒtːɒn]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: pat‧tan
- Rhymes: -ɒn
Verb
pattan
- (intransitive, of a whip) to crack
- (intransitive, of a person) to spring, jump (to move somewhere quickly)
- (intransitive, rare, literary, figuratively, of a thought or idea) to spring forth (to come into existence from somewhere, usually someone's mind: -ból/-ből)
- Ez az ötlet az ő agyából pattant. ― This idea sprung forth from his/her mind.
- Synonym: kipattan
Conjugation
conjugation of pattan
1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | pattanok | pattansz | pattan | pattanunk | pattantok | pattannak |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | pattantam | pattantál | pattant | pattantunk | pattantatok | pattantak | |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | pattannék | pattannál | pattanna | pattannánk | pattannátok | pattannának |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | pattanjak | pattanj or pattanjál |
pattanjon | pattanjunk | pattanjatok | pattanjanak |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Infinitive | pattanni | pattannom | pattannod | pattannia | pattannunk | pattannotok | pattanniuk | |
Other nonfinite verb forms |
Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
pattanás | pattanó | pattant | ― | pattanva | pattanhat |
Derived terms
- pattanás
- pattanós
(With verbal prefixes):
- bepattan
- belepattan
- elpattan
- előpattan
- felpattan
- idepattan
- kipattan
- lepattan
- megpattan
- mellépattan
- odapattan
- rápattan
- szétpattan
- visszapattan
Related terms
- pattant
- pattingat
- pattint
- pattog
- pattogat
References
- pattan in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- pattan in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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