pondre
See also: pondré
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin pōnō, pōnere, from Proto-Italic *pozinō.
Verb
pondre (first-person singular present ponc, past participle post)
- (transitive) to lay (an egg)
- (reflexive) to set (sun)
Conjugation
Conjugation of pondre (second conjugation with velar infix)
infinitive | pondre | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | ponent | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | post | posta | |||||
plural | postos | postes | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | ponc | pons | pon | ponem | poneu | ponen | |
imperfect | ponia | ponies | ponia | poníem | poníeu | ponien | |
future | pondré | pondràs | pondrà | pondrem | pondreu | pondran | |
preterite | ponguí | pongueres | pongué | ponguérem | ponguéreu | pongueren | |
conditional | pondria | pondries | pondria | pondríem | pondríeu | pondrien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | pongui | ponguis | pongui | ponguem | pongueu | ponguin | |
imperfect | pongués | ponguessis | pongués | ponguéssim | ponguéssiu | ponguessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
— | pon | pongui | ponguem | poneu | ponguin |
Derived terms
- Franja de Ponent
- pondre's
Related terms
References
- “pondre” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “pondre”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “pondre” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “pondre” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
French
Etymology
From Old French pondre, inherited from Latin pōnere, present active infinitive of pōnō, from Proto-Italic *pozinō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɔ̃dʁ/
Audio (France) (file)
Verb
pondre
- to lay (eggs)
- 1997, Le Courrier de la nature, number 161-174, page 149:
- A noter que la caouanne, Caretta caretta, semble effectivement ne plus pondre en Corse, l'espèce n'a pas complètement disparu des côtes de France où, chaque année, quelques individus sont capturés involuntairement par des engins de pêche.
- It should be noted that the loggerhead turtle, Caretta caretta, no longer seems to lay eggs in Corsica, but the species has not completely disappeared from French coastlines where, each year, several individuals are caught unintentionally in fishing apparatus.
-
- (slang, France) to give birth
Conjugation
Conjugation of pondre (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | pondre | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | pondant /pɔ̃.dɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | pondu /pɔ̃.dy/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | ponds /pɔ̃/ |
ponds /pɔ̃/ |
pond /pɔ̃/ |
pondons /pɔ̃.dɔ̃/ |
pondez /pɔ̃.de/ |
pondent /pɔ̃d/ |
imperfect | pondais /pɔ̃.dɛ/ |
pondais /pɔ̃.dɛ/ |
pondait /pɔ̃.dɛ/ |
pondions /pɔ̃.djɔ̃/ |
pondiez /pɔ̃.dje/ |
pondaient /pɔ̃.dɛ/ | |
past historic2 | pondis /pɔ̃.di/ |
pondis /pɔ̃.di/ |
pondit /pɔ̃.di/ |
pondîmes /pɔ̃.dim/ |
pondîtes /pɔ̃.dit/ |
pondirent /pɔ̃.diʁ/ | |
future | pondrai /pɔ̃.dʁe/ |
pondras /pɔ̃.dʁa/ |
pondra /pɔ̃.dʁa/ |
pondrons /pɔ̃.dʁɔ̃/ |
pondrez /pɔ̃.dʁe/ |
pondront /pɔ̃.dʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | pondrais /pɔ̃.dʁɛ/ |
pondrais /pɔ̃.dʁɛ/ |
pondrait /pɔ̃.dʁɛ/ |
pondrions /pɔ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/ |
pondriez /pɔ̃.dʁi.je/ |
pondraient /pɔ̃.dʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | ponde /pɔ̃d/ |
pondes /pɔ̃d/ |
ponde /pɔ̃d/ |
pondions /pɔ̃.djɔ̃/ |
pondiez /pɔ̃.dje/ |
pondent /pɔ̃d/ |
imperfect2 | pondisse /pɔ̃.dis/ |
pondisses /pɔ̃.dis/ |
pondît /pɔ̃.di/ |
pondissions /pɔ̃.di.sjɔ̃/ |
pondissiez /pɔ̃.di.sje/ |
pondissent /pɔ̃.dis/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | ponds /pɔ̃/ |
— | pondons /pɔ̃.dɔ̃/ |
pondez /pɔ̃.de/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Further reading
- “pondre”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
Norman
Etymology
From Old French pondre, from Latin pōnō, pōnere (“place, put, lay”).
Old French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpundɾə/
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of pondre (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | pondre | avoir pons, pos, post, ponu, pondu | |||||
gerund | en ponant, pondant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | ponant, pondant | ||||||
past participle | pons, pos, post, ponu, pondu | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | poing | pons | pont, ponst | ponons, pondons | ponez, pondez | ponent, pondent |
imperfect | ponoie, poneie | ponoies, poneies | ponoit, poneit | poniiens, poniens | poniiez, poniez | ponoient, poneient | |
preterite | pos, pons, poni | posis, ponsis, ponis | post, ponst, ponié | posimes, ponsimes, ponimes | posistes, ponsistes, ponistes | postrent, ponstrent, ponierent | |
future | pondrai | pondras | pondra | pondrons | pondroiz, pondreiz, pondrez | pondront | |
conditional | pondroie, pondreie | pondroies, pondreies | pondroit, pondreit | pondriiens, pondriens | pondriiez, pondriez | pondroient, pondreient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | poigne, ponde, ponge | poignes, pondes, ponges | poigne, ponde, ponge | poigniens, poignons, pondons, pongiens, ponjons | poigniez, pondez, pongiez | poignent, pondent, pongent |
imperfect | posisse, ponsisse, ponisse | posisses, ponsisses, ponisses | posist, ponsist, ponist | posissons, posissiens, ponsissons, ponsissiens, ponissons, ponissiens | posissoiz, posissez, posissiez, ponsissoiz, ponsissez, ponsissiez, ponissoiz, ponissez, ponissiez | posissent, ponsissent, ponissent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | pon | — | ponons | ponez | — |
Related terms
Further reading
- Etymology and history of “pondre”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (pondre, supplement)
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