promulgar

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin prōmulgāre.

Pronunciation

Verb

promulgar (first-person singular present promulgo, past participle promulgat)

  1. (transitive) to promulgate

Conjugation
Conjugation of promulgar (first conjugation)
infinitive promulgar
present participle promulgant
past participle masculine feminine
singular promulgat promulgada
plural promulgats promulgades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present promulgo promulgues promulga promulguem promulgueu promulguen
imperfect promulgava promulgaves promulgava promulgàvem promulgàveu promulgaven
future promulgaré promulgaràs promulgarà promulgarem promulgareu promulgaran
preterite promulguí promulgares promulgà promulgàrem promulgàreu promulgaren
conditional promulgaria promulgaries promulgaria promulgaríem promulgaríeu promulgarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present promulgui promulguis promulgui promulguem promulgueu promulguin
imperfect promulgués promulguessis promulgués promulguéssim promulguéssiu promulguessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
— promulga promulgui promulguem promulgueu promulguin

Further reading

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin prōmulgō, English promulgate, French promulguer, German promulgieren, Italian promulgare, Spanish promulgar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /promulˈɡar/

Verb

promulgar (present tense promulgas, past tense promulgis, future tense promulgos, imperative promulgez, conditional promulgus)

  1. (transitive) to promulgate

Conjugation
    Conjugation of promulgar
present past future
infinitive promulgar promulgir promulgor
tense promulgas promulgis promulgos
conditional promulgus
imperative promulgez
adjective active participle promulganta promulginta promulgonta
adverbial active participle promulgante promulginte promulgonte
nominal active participle singular promulganto promulginto promulgonto
plural promulganti promulginti promulgonti
adjective passive participle promulgata promulgita promulgota
adverbial passive participle promulgate promulgite promulgote
nominal passive participle singular promulgato promulgito promulgoto
plural promulgati promulgiti promulgoti

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin prōmulgāre.

Verb

promulgar (first-person singular present promulgo, first-person singular preterite promulguei, past participle promulgado)

  1. (transitive) to promulgate (make known to the public)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of promulgar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal promulgar
Personal promulgar promulgares promulgar promulgarmos promulgardes promulgarem
Gerund
promulgando
Past participle
Masculine promulgado promulgados
Feminine promulgada promulgadas
Indicative
Present promulgo promulgas promulga promulgamos promulgais promulgam
Imperfect promulgava promulgavas promulgava promulgávamos promulgáveis promulgavam
Preterite promulguei promulgaste promulgou promulgamos1, promulgámos2 promulgastes promulgaram
Pluperfect promulgara promulgaras promulgara promulgáramos promulgáreis promulgaram
Future promulgarei promulgarás promulgará promulgaremos promulgareis promulgarão
Conditional
promulgaria promulgarias promulgaria promulgaríamos promulgaríeis promulgariam
Subjunctive
Present promulgue promulgues promulgue promulguemos promulgueis promulguem
Imperfect promulgasse promulgasses promulgasse promulgássemos promulgásseis promulgassem
Future promulgar promulgares promulgar promulgarmos promulgardes promulgarem
Imperative
Affirmative promulga promulgue promulguemos promulgai promulguem
Negative (não) não promulgues não promulgue não promulguemos não promulgueis não promulguem

1Brazil.
2Portugal.

Further reading
  • “promulgar” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin prōmulgāre.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /pɾomulˈɡaɾ/ [pɾo.mulˈɣ̞aɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: pro‧mul‧gar

Verb

promulgar (first-person singular present promulgo, first-person singular preterite promulgué, past participle promulgado)

  1. (law) to enact, to promulgate
    • 2015 July 21, “La Ley de Propiedad Horizontal, ¿una norma doméstica?”, in El País‎:
      La LPH promulgada el 21 de julio de 1960, en plena dictadura y emergiendo un desarrollismo fue, a buen seguro, el primer instrumento legal que contenía el principio democrático del voto, previa reunión asamblearia, en la que participaban los propietarios, integrados en una comunidad, y decidían de esta forma todo lo concerniente al buen gobierno e interés común.
      (please add an English translation of this quote)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of promulgar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive promulgar
gerund promulgando
past participle masculine feminine
singular promulgado promulgada
plural promulgados promulgadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present promulgo promulgastú
promulgásvos		 promulga promulgamos promulgáis promulgan
imperfect promulgaba promulgabas promulgaba promulgábamos promulgabais promulgaban
preterite promulgué promulgaste promulgó promulgamos promulgasteis promulgaron
future promulgaré promulgarás promulgará promulgaremos promulgaréis promulgarán
conditional promulgaría promulgarías promulgaría promulgaríamos promulgaríais promulgarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present promulgue promulguestú
promulguésvos2		 promulgue promulguemos promulguéis promulguen
imperfect
(ra)		 promulgara promulgaras promulgara promulgáramos promulgarais promulgaran
imperfect
(se)		 promulgase promulgases promulgase promulgásemos promulgaseis promulgasen
future1 promulgare promulgares promulgare promulgáremos promulgareis promulgaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative promulgatú
promulgávos		 promulgue promulguemos promulgad promulguen
negative no promulgues no promulgue no promulguemos no promulguéis no promulguen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of promulgar (g-gu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive promulgar
dative promulgarme promulgarte promulgarle, promulgarse promulgarnos promulgaros promulgarles, promulgarse
accusative promulgarme promulgarte promulgarlo, promulgarla, promulgarse promulgarnos promulgaros promulgarlos, promulgarlas, promulgarse
with gerund promulgando
dative promulgándome promulgándote promulgándole, promulgándose promulgándonos promulgándoos promulgándoles, promulgándose
accusative promulgándome promulgándote promulgándolo, promulgándola, promulgándose promulgándonos promulgándoos promulgándolos, promulgándolas, promulgándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative promulga
dative promúlgame promúlgate promúlgale promúlganos not used promúlgales
accusative promúlgame promúlgate promúlgalo, promúlgala promúlganos not used promúlgalos, promúlgalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative promulgá
dative promulgame promulgate promulgale promulganos not used promulgales
accusative promulgame promulgate promulgalo, promulgala promulganos not used promulgalos, promulgalas
with formal second-person singular imperative promulgue
dative promúlgueme not used promúlguele, promúlguese promúlguenos not used promúlgueles
accusative promúlgueme not used promúlguelo, promúlguela, promúlguese promúlguenos not used promúlguelos, promúlguelas
with first-person plural imperative promulguemos
dative not used promulguémoste promulguémosle promulguémonos promulguémoos promulguémosles
accusative not used promulguémoste promulguémoslo, promulguémosla promulguémonos promulguémoos promulguémoslos, promulguémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative promulgad
dative promulgadme not used promulgadle promulgadnos promulgaos promulgadles
accusative promulgadme not used promulgadlo, promulgadla promulgadnos promulgaos promulgadlos, promulgadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative promulguen
dative promúlguenme not used promúlguenle promúlguennos not used promúlguenles, promúlguense
accusative promúlguenme not used promúlguenlo, promúlguenla promúlguennos not used promúlguenlos, promúlguenlas, promúlguense

Further reading
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