rugio

See also: rugió

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *rougjō, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewg- (“to roar”).[1] Related to Ancient Greek ἐρεύγομαι (ereúgomai, “belch”), ὀρῠμαγδός (orumagdós, “noise”), ὠρῡγή (ōrūgḗ, “noise, roaring”).

Pronunciation

Verb

rugiō (present infinitive rugīre, perfect active rugīvī or rugiī); fourth conjugation, no passive, no supine stem

  1. (intransitive) I roar, bellow; rumble.
    • 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Ieremias 2:15:
      super eum rugierunt leones et dederunt vocem suam posuerunt terram eius in solitudinem civitates eius exustae sunt et non est qui habitet in eis
      The young lions have roared on him, and yelled; and they have made his land waste: his cities are burned up, without inhabitant.
  2. (intransitive) I bray.

Conjugation
   Conjugation of rugiō (fourth conjugation, no supine stem, active only)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present rugiō rugīs rugit rugīmus rugītis rugiunt
imperfect rugiēbam rugiēbās rugiēbat rugiēbāmus rugiēbātis rugiēbant
future rugiam rugiēs rugiet rugiēmus rugiētis rugient
perfect rugīvī,
rugiī		 rugīvistī,
rugiistī		 rugīvit,
rugiit		 rugīvimus,
rugiimus		 rugīvistis,
rugiistis		 rugīvērunt,
rugīvēre,
rugiērunt,
rugiēre
pluperfect rugīveram,
rugieram		 rugīverās,
rugierās		 rugīverat,
rugierat		 rugīverāmus,
rugierāmus		 rugīverātis,
rugierātis		 rugīverant,
rugierant
future perfect rugīverō,
rugierō		 rugīveris,
rugieris		 rugīverit,
rugierit		 rugīverimus,
rugierimus		 rugīveritis,
rugieritis		 rugīverint,
rugierint
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present rugiam rugiās rugiat rugiāmus rugiātis rugiant
imperfect rugīrem rugīrēs rugīret rugīrēmus rugīrētis rugīrent
perfect rugīverim,
rugierim		 rugīverīs,
rugierīs		 rugīverit,
rugierit		 rugīverīmus,
rugierīmus		 rugīverītis,
rugierītis		 rugīverint,
rugierint
pluperfect rugīvissem,
rugiissem		 rugīvissēs,
rugiissēs		 rugīvisset,
rugiisset		 rugīvissēmus,
rugiissēmus		 rugīvissētis,
rugiissētis		 rugīvissent,
rugiissent
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — rugī — — rugīte —
future — rugītō rugītō — rugītōte rugiuntō
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives rugīre rugīvisse,
rugiisse		 — — — —
participles rugiēns — — — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
rugiendī rugiendō rugiendum rugiendō — —

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

See also

References
  • “rugio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • rugio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “-rūgō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 529
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.