ruum
See also: Ruum
Estonian
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle Low German rûm, from Old Saxon rūm, from Proto-West Germanic *rūm.
Declension
Declension of ruum (type riik)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ruum | ruumid |
| genitive | ruumi | ruumide |
| partitive | ruumi | ruume / ruumisid |
| illative | ruumi / ruumisse | ruumidesse / ruumesse |
| inessive | ruumis | ruumides / ruumes |
| elative | ruumist | ruumidest / ruumest |
| allative | ruumile | ruumidele / ruumele |
| adessive | ruumil | ruumidel / ruumel |
| ablative | ruumilt | ruumidelt / ruumelt |
| translative | ruumiks | ruumideks / ruumeks |
| terminative | ruumini | ruumideni |
| essive | ruumina | ruumidena |
| abessive | ruumita | ruumideta |
| comitative | ruumiga | ruumidega |
German Low German
Etymology
From Middle Low German rūm, from Old Saxon *rūm, from Proto-West Germanic *rūm.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ruːm/
Declension
Positive forms of ruum
| gender | singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
| predicative | he is ruum | se is ruum | dat is ruum | se sünd ruum | |
| partitive | een Ruums | een Ruums | wat Ruums | allens Ruum | |
| strong declension (without article) |
nominative | rume | rume | ruum | rume |
| oblique | rumen | rume | ruum | rume | |
| weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | de rume | de rume | dat rume | de rumen |
| oblique | den rumen | de rume | dat rume | de rumen | |
| mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | en rume | en rume | en ruum/rumet | (keen) rumen |
| oblique | en rumen | en rume | en ruum/rumet | (keen) rumen | |
Comparative forms of ruum
| gender | singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
| predicative | he is rümer | se is rümer | dat is rümer | se sünd rümer | |
| partitive | een rümers | een rümers | wat rümers | allens rümer | |
| strong declension (without article) |
nominative | rümere | rümere | rümer | rümere |
| oblique | rümern | rümere | rümer | rümere | |
| weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | de rümere | de rümere | dat rümere | de rümern |
| oblique | den rümern | de rümere | dat rümere | de rümern | |
| mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | en rümere | en rümere | en rümer | (keen) rümern |
| oblique | en rümern | en rümere | en rümer | (keen) rümern | |
Superlative forms of ruum
| gender | singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
| predicative | he is de Rüümste | se is de Rüümste | dat is dat Rüümste | se sünd de Rüümsten | |
| strong declension (without article) |
nominative | rüümste | rüümste | rüümst | rüümste |
| oblique | rüümsten | rüümste | rüümst | rüümste | |
| weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | de rüümste | de rüümste | dat rüümste | de rüümsten |
| oblique | den rüümsten | de rüümste | dat rüümste | de rüümsten | |
| mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | en rüümste | en rüümste | en rüümst | (keen) rüümsten |
| oblique | en rüümsten | en rüümste | en rüümst | (keen) rüümsten | |
| Note: This declension is one of many; neither its grammar nor spelling apply to all dialects. |
|---|
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