szarpać

Polish

Etymology

Perhaps borrowed from Middle High German scharben.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʂar.pat͡ɕ/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -arpat͡ɕ
  • Syllabification: szar‧pać

Verb

szarpać impf (perfective szarpnąć)

  1. (transitive) to jerk, tug, yank (pull something hard or suddenly)
  2. (transitive) to tear off, to rip off
    Synonyms: zdzierać, odrywać
  3. (intransitive, of vehicles, machines, etc.) to jolt, to lurch
  4. (intransitive, of illnesses, symptoms, etc.) to intensify, to get worse
  5. (reflexive) to struggle, to wrestle
  6. (reflexive) to yank oneself, to tug oneself [+ za (accusative) = by something]
  7. (reflexive) to splash out, to push the boat out

szarpać impf

  1. (transitive) to harass, to torment
    Synonyms: nękać, męczyć
  2. (transitive) to bother, to trouble
    Synonyms: niepokoić, dokuczać
  3. (reflexive) to beat one another, to hit one another
  4. (reflexive) to be torn, to be indecisive

Conjugation

Derived terms

nouns
verbs

Further reading

  • szarpać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • szarpać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
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