Č
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Translingual
    

Latvian
    
    Etymology
    
Proposed in 1908 as part of the new Latvian spelling by the scientific commission headed by K. Mīlenbahs, which was accepted and began to be taught in schools in 1909. Prior to that, Latvian had been written in German Fraktur, and sporadically in Cyrillic.
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): [tʃ]
Romani
    
    Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /t͡ʃ/
Letter
    
Č (upper case, lower case č)
See also
    
- (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, X x, I i, J j, K k, Kh kh, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Ph ph, R r, S s, T t, Th th, U u, V v, Z z International Standard: (À à, Ä ä, Ǎ ǎ), Ć ć, Ćh ćh, (È è, Ë ë, Ě ě), (Ì ì, Ï ï, Ǐ ǐ), (Ò ò, Ö ö, Ǒ ǒ), Rr rr, Ś ś, (Ù ù, Ü ü, Ǔ ǔ), Ź ź, Ʒ ʒ, Q q, Ç ç, ϴ θ. Pan-Vlax: Č č, Čh čh, Dž dž, (Dź dź), Ř ř, Š š, (Ś ś), Ž ž, (Ź ź).
Serbo-Croatian
    
    
Skolt Sami
    
    Pronunciation
    
- (phoneme) IPA(key): /t͡ʃ/
Slovene
    
    
Etymology
    
From Gaj's Latin alphabet Č, from Czech alphabet Č, from latin C, from Etruscan 𐌂 (c), from Ancient Greek Γ (G, “Gamma”), from Phoenician 𐤂 (g, “gimel”). Pronunciation as IPA(key): /t͡ʃə/ is initial Slovene (phoneme plus a fill vowel) and the second pronunciation is probably by analogy of German C from German.
Pronunciation
    
- (phoneme, standard): IPA(key): /t͡ʃ/, [d͡ʒ]
- (phoneme, dialects with t’–č distinction): IPA(key): /t͡ʃ/, /t͡ɕ/, [d͡ʒ], [d͡ʑ]
- (letter name): IPA(key): /t͡ʃə́/, /t͡ʃéː/, /t͡ʃèː/
- (letter name, linguistics): IPA(key): /tə̀rdi t͡ʃə́/, /tə̀rdi t͡ʃèː/, /tə̀rdi t͡ʃéː/ (trdi č)
- Rhymes: -ə, -eː
Letter
    
Č (upper case, lower case č)
Inflection
    
- Overall more common
| Masculine inan., soft o-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. sing. | Č | ||
| gen. sing. | Č-ja | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative (imenovȃlnik) | Č | Č-ja | Č-ji | 
| genitive (rodȋlnik) | Č-ja | Č-jev | Č-jev | 
| dative (dajȃlnik) | Č-ju | Č-jema | Č-jem | 
| accusative (tožȋlnik) | Č | Č-ja | Č-je | 
| locative (mẹ̑stnik) | Č-ju | Č-jih | Č-jih | 
| instrumental (orọ̑dnik) | Č-jem | Č-jema | Č-ji | 
- More common when with a definite adjective
| Masculine inan., no endings | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. sing. | Č | ||
| gen. sing. | Č | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | Č | Č | Č | 
| accusative | Č | Č | Č | 
| genitive | Č | Č | Č | 
| dative | Č | Č | Č | 
| locative | Č | Č | Č | 
| instrumental | Č | Č | Č | 
See also
    
References
    
Steenwijk, Han (1994) Ortografia resiana = Tö jošt rozajanskë pïsanjë (in it, sl-rozaj), Padua: CLEUP
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