бор

See also: Appendix:Variations of "bor"

Bulgarian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈbɔr]

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *borъ.

Noun

бор • (bor) m

  1. pine, pine tree
Declension
Declension of бор
singular plural
indefinite бор
bor		 бо́рове, бо́ри1
bórove, bóri1
definite
(subject form)		 бо́рът
bórǎt		 бо́ровете, бо́рите1
bórovete, bórite1
definite
(object form)		 бо́ра
bóra
count form — бо́ра
bóra

1Folk-poetic.

Noun

бор • (bor) m

  1. boron
Declension
Declension of бор
singular
indefinite бор
bor
definite
(subject form)		 бо́рът
bórǎt
definite
(object form)		 бо́ра
bóra
Coordinate terms
  • борен (boren)

Kazakh
Cyrillic бор (bor)
Arabic بور‎
Latin

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian бор (bor), from French bore or from German Bor.

Noun

бор • (bor)

  1. chalk
  2. boron

Coordinate terms

Kumyk

Noun

бор • (bor)

  1. chalk

Declension
Declension of бор (bor)
Singular Plural
nominative бор (bor) борлар (borlar)
accusative борну (bornu) борланы (borlanı)
dative боргъа (borğa) борлагъа (borlağa)
locative борда (borda) борларда (borlarda)
ablative бордан (bordan) борлардан (borlardan)
genitive борну (bornu) борланы (borlanı)
Possessive forms of бор (bor)
1sg Singular Plural
nominative борум (borum) борларым (borlarım)
accusative борумну (borumnu) борларымны (borlarımnı)
dative борумгъа (borumğa) борларыма (borlarıma)
locative борумда (borumda) борларымда (borlarımda)
ablative борумдан (borumdan) борларымдан (borlarımdan)
genitive борумну (borumnu) борларымны (borlarımnı)
1pl Singular Plural
nominative борубуз (borubuz) борларыбыз (borlarıbız)
accusative борубузну (borubuznu) борларыбызны (borlarıbıznı)
dative борубузгъа (borubuzğa) борларыбызгъа (borlarıbızğa)
locative борубузда (borubuzda) борларыбызда (borlarıbızda)
ablative борубуздан (borubuzdan) борларыбыздан (borlarıbızdan)
genitive борубузну (borubuznu) борларыбызны (borlarıbıznı)
2sg Singular Plural
nominative борунгъ (borunğ) борларынгъ (borlarınğ)
accusative борунгъну (borunğnu) борларынгъны (borlarınğnı)
dative борунгъа (borunğa) борларынгъа (borlarınğa)
locative борунгъда (borunğda) борларынгъда (borlarınğda)
ablative борунгъдан (borunğdan) борларынгъдан (borlarınğdan)
genitive борунгъну (borunğnu) борларынгъны (borlarınğnı)
2pl Singular Plural
nominative боругъуз (boruğuz) борларыгъыз (borlarığız)
accusative боругъузну (boruğuznu) борларыгъызны (borlarığıznı)
dative боругъузгъа (boruğuzğa) борларыгъызгъа (borlarığızğa)
locative боругъузда (boruğuzda) борларыгъызда (borlarığızda)
ablative боругъуздан (boruğuzdan) борларыбыздан (borlarıbızdan)
genitive боругъузну (boruğuznu) борларыгъызны (borlarığıznı)
3 Singular Plural
nominative бору (boru) борлары (borları)
accusative борун (borun) борларын (borların)
dative боруна (boruna) борларына (borlarına)
locative борунда (borunda) борларында (borlarında)
ablative борундан (borundan) борларындан (borlarından)
genitive боруну (borunu) борларыны (borlarını)

Further reading
  • бор in Kumyksko-russkij slovarʹ, 2013

Macedonian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [bɔr]
  • Audio(file)

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *borъ.

Noun

бор • (bor) m (related adjective боров, diminutive борче)

  1. pine (tree)
Declension
Declension of бор
singular plural
indefinite бор борови
definite unspecified борот боровите
definite proximal боров боровиве
definite distal борон боровине
vocative бору борови
count form — бора
collective борје —

Etymology 2
Chemical element
B
Previous: берилиум (berilium) (Be)
Next: јаглерод (jaglerod) (C)

Noun

бор • (bor) m (uncountable)

  1. boron
Declension
Declension of бор
singular
indefinite бор
definite unspecified борот
definite proximal боров
definite distal борон
vocative бору

Mongolian

Etymology

From Proto-Mongolic *bora, deriving or otherwise related with Proto-Turkic *boŕ.

Compare Dongxiang boro, Turkish boz.

Adjective

бор • (bor) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠣᠷᠤ (boru))

  1. grey
  2. dark
  3. brown

See also
Colors in Mongolian · өнгө (öngö) (layout · text)
     цагаан (cagaan)      саарал (saaral)      хар (xar)
             улаан (ulaan); хүрэн улаан (xüren ulaan)              улбар шар (ulbar šar); бор (bor), хүрэн (xüren)              шар (šar); хул (xul),
цайвар шар (cajvar šar)
             цайвар ногоон (cajvar nogoon)              ногоон (nogoon)             
             цэнхэр (cenxer); номин ногоон (nomin nogoon)              номин (nomin)              хөх (xöx)
             нил (nil); индиго (indigo)              улаан ягаан (ulaan jagaan); час улаан (čas ulaan)              ягаан (jagaan)

Russian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [bor]
  • Rhymes: -or

Etymology 1

Borrowed from French bore or from German Bor.

Noun

бор • (bor) m inan (genitive бо́ра, nominative plural бо́ры, genitive plural бо́ров)

  1. boron
Declension
Declension of бор (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 
singular plural
nominative бо́р
bór		 бо́ры
bóry
genitive бо́ра
bóra		 бо́ров
bórov
dative бо́ру
bóru		 бо́рам
bóram
accusative бо́р
bór		 бо́ры
bóry
instrumental бо́ром
bórom		 бо́рами
bórami
prepositional бо́ре
bóre		 бо́рах
bórax
Coordinate terms
  • боракс (boraks)
  • борат (borat)
  • борид (borid)
  • борная кислота́ (bornaja kislotá)
  • борный (bornyj)
  • бороводород (borovodorod)
  • боросиликат (borosilikat)
Descendants
  • → Georgian: ბორი (bori)
  • → Kazakh: бор (bor)

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *borъ.

Noun

бор • (bor) m inan (genitive бо́ра, nominative plural боры́, genitive plural боро́в, related adjective борово́й)

  1. pinewood, pine forest
Declension
Declension of бор (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-c) 
singular plural
nominative бо́р
bór		 боры́
borý
genitive бо́ра
bóra		 боро́в
boróv
dative бо́ру
bóru		 бора́м
borám
accusative бо́р
bór		 боры́
borý
instrumental бо́ром
bórom		 бора́ми
borámi
prepositional бо́ре
bóre		 бора́х
boráx
locative в бору́
v ború

Etymology 3

Borrowed from German bohren (“to bore, to drill”).

Noun

бор • (bor) m inan (genitive бо́ра, nominative plural бо́ры, genitive plural бо́ров)

  1. (dental) drill
Declension
Declension of бор (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 
singular plural
nominative бо́р
bór		 бо́ры
bóry
genitive бо́ра
bóra		 бо́ров
bórov
dative бо́ру
bóru		 бо́рам
bóram
accusative бо́р
bór		 бо́ры
bóry
instrumental бо́ром
bórom		 бо́рами
bórami
prepositional бо́ре
bóre		 бо́рах
bórax
  • бор-маши́на (bor-mašína)

Etymology 4

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bъrъ.

Noun

бор • (bor) m inan (genitive бо́ра, nominative plural бо́ры, genitive plural бо́ров)

  1. milletgrass
Declension
Declension of бор (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 
singular plural
nominative бо́р
bór		 бо́ры
bóry
genitive бо́ра
bóra		 бо́ров
bórov
dative бо́ру
bóru		 бо́рам
bóram
accusative бо́р
bór		 бо́ры
bóry
instrumental бо́ром
bórom		 бо́рами
bórami
prepositional бо́ре
bóre		 бо́рах
bórax

Noun

бор • (bor) m inan (genitive бо́ра, nominative plural бо́ры, genitive plural бо́ров)

  1. tidal bore
Declension
Declension of бор (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 
singular plural
nominative бо́р
bór		 бо́ры
bóry
genitive бо́ра
bóra		 бо́ров
bórov
dative бо́ру
bóru		 бо́рам
bóram
accusative бо́р
bór		 бо́ры
bóry
instrumental бо́ром
bórom		 бо́рами
bórami
prepositional бо́ре
bóre		 бо́рах
bórax

Noun

бор • (bor) f inan pl

  1. genitive plural of бора́ (borá)
  2. genitive plural of бо́ра (bóra)

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /bôːr/

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *borъ.

Noun

бо̑р m (Latin spelling bȏr)

  1. pine
Declension
Declension of бор
singular plural
nominative бор борови
genitive бора борова
dative бору боровима
accusative бор борове
vocative боре борови
locative бору боровима
instrumental бором боровима

Etymology 2

From New Latin borum, from Arabic بَوْرَق‎ (bawraq).

Chemical element
B
Previous: берилијум, берилиј (Be)
Next: угљеник, угљик (C)

Noun

бо̑р m (Latin spelling bȏr)

  1. boron
Declension
Declension of бор
singular
nominative бор
genitive бора
dative бору
accusative бор
vocative боре
locative бору
instrumental бором

Southern Altai

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bor (“chalk”).

Noun

бор • (bor)

  1. skin forming milk

References

Čumakajev A. E., editor (2018), “бор”, in Altajsko-russkij slovarʹ [Altaic–Russian Dictionary], Gorno-Altaysk: NII altaistiki im. S.S. Surazakova, →ISBN, page 124

Tajik

Etymology

Compare Persian بار‎ (bâr) from Middle Persian bʾl, ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-.

Noun

бор • (bor)

  1. load
  2. burden

Yakut

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Adjective

бор • (bor)

  1. indiscriminate (with regard to food)
    бор ат ― bor at ― a horse that eats anything
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