بار

See also: باژ‎, باز‎, تاز‎, تار‎, پار‎, ثأر‎, and ثار‎

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ب و ر‎ (b-w-r).

Verb

بَارَ • (bāra) I, non-past يَبُورُ‎‎ (yabūru)

to lie fallow

Conjugation

Conjugation of

بَارَ

(form-I hollow, verbal nouns بَوْر or بَوَار)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر					بَوْر‎ or بَوَار‎ bawr or bawār
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					بَائِر‎ bāʔir
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مَبُور‎ mabūr
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	بُرْتُ‎ burtu	بُرْتَ‎ burta	بَارَ bāra	بُرْتُمَا‎ burtumā	بَارَا‎ bārā	بُرْنَا‎ burnā	بُرْتُمْ‎ burtum	بَارُوا‎ bārū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	بُرْتُ‎ burtu	بُرْتِ‎ burti	بَارَتْ‎ bārat	بُرْتُمَا‎ burtumā	بَارَتَا‎ bāratā	بُرْنَا‎ burnā	بُرْتُنَّ‎ burtunna	بُرْنَ‎ burna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَبُورُ‎ ʔabūru	تَبُورُ‎ tabūru	يَبُورُ‎ yabūru	تَبُورَانِ‎ tabūrāni	يَبُورَانِ‎ yabūrāni	نَبُورُ‎ nabūru	تَبُورُونَ‎ tabūrūna	يَبُورُونَ‎ yabūrūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَبُورُ‎ ʔabūru	تَبُورِينَ‎ tabūrīna	تَبُورُ‎ tabūru	تَبُورَانِ‎ tabūrāni	تَبُورَانِ‎ tabūrāni	نَبُورُ‎ nabūru	تَبُرْنَ‎ taburna	يَبُرْنَ‎ yaburna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَبُورَ‎ ʔabūra	تَبُورَ‎ tabūra	يَبُورَ‎ yabūra	تَبُورَا‎ tabūrā	يَبُورَا‎ yabūrā	نَبُورَ‎ nabūra	تَبُورُوا‎ tabūrū	يَبُورُوا‎ yabūrū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَبُورَ‎ ʔabūra	تَبُورِي‎ tabūrī	تَبُورَ‎ tabūra	تَبُورَا‎ tabūrā	تَبُورَا‎ tabūrā	نَبُورَ‎ nabūra	تَبُرْنَ‎ taburna	يَبُرْنَ‎ yaburna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَبُرْ‎ ʔabur	تَبُرْ‎ tabur	يَبُرْ‎ yabur	تَبُورَا‎ tabūrā	يَبُورَا‎ yabūrā	نَبُرْ‎ nabur	تَبُورُوا‎ tabūrū	يَبُورُوا‎ yabūrū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَبُرْ‎ ʔabur	تَبُورِي‎ tabūrī	تَبُرْ‎ tabur	تَبُورَا‎ tabūrā	تَبُورَا‎ tabūrā	نَبُرْ‎ nabur	تَبُرْنَ‎ taburna	يَبُرْنَ‎ yaburna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		بُرْ‎ bur		بُورَا‎ būrā			بُورُوا‎ būrū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		بُورِي‎ būrī		بُورَا‎ būrā			بُرْنَ‎ burna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	بِيرَ‎ bīra	—	—	—	—	—
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	—	—	يُبَارُ‎ yubāru	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُبَارَ‎ yubāra	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُبَرْ‎ yubar	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—

Etymology 2

From English bar.

Noun

بَار • (bār) m (plural بَارَات‎ (bārāt))

bar (place where alcoholic beverages are sold)

Declension

Declension of noun بَار (bār)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بَار bār	الْبَار‎ al-bār	بَار bār
Nominative	بَارٌ bārun	الْبَارُ‎ al-bāru	بَارُ bāru
Accusative	بَارًا‎ bāran	الْبَارَ‎ al-bāra	بَارَ bāra
Genitive	بَارٍ bārin	الْبَارِ‎ al-bāri	بَارِ bāri
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بَارَيْن‎ bārayn	الْبَارَيْن‎ al-bārayn	بَارَيْ‎ bāray
Nominative	بَارَانِ‎ bārāni	الْبَارَانِ‎ al-bārāni	بَارَا‎ bārā
Accusative	بَارَيْنِ‎ bārayni	الْبَارَيْنِ‎ al-bārayni	بَارَيْ‎ bāray
Genitive	بَارَيْنِ‎ bārayni	الْبَارَيْنِ‎ al-bārayni	بَارَيْ‎ bāray
Plural	sound feminine plural
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بَارَات‎ bārāt	الْبَارَات‎ al-bārāt	بَارَات‎ bārāt
Nominative	بَارَاتٌ‎ bārātun	الْبَارَاتُ‎ al-bārātu	بَارَاتُ‎ bārātu
Accusative	بَارَاتٍ‎ bārātin	الْبَارَاتِ‎ al-bārāti	بَارَاتِ‎ bārāti
Genitive	بَارَاتٍ‎ bārātin	الْبَارَاتِ‎ al-bārāti	بَارَاتِ‎ bārāti

Adjective

بَارّ • (bārr) (feminine بَارَّة‎ (bārra), masculine plural بَارُّونَ‎ (bārrūna) or بَرَرَة‎ (barara), feminine plural بَارَّات‎ (bārrāt))

active participle of بَرَّ‎ (barra)

Declension

Declension of adjective بَارّ (bārr)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	بَارّ bārr	الْبَارّ‎ al-bārr	بَارَّة‎ bārra	الْبَارَّة‎ al-bārra
Nominative	بَارٌّ bārrun	الْبَارُّ‎ al-bārru	بَارَّةٌ‎ bārratun	الْبَارَّةُ‎ al-bārratu
Accusative	بَارًّا‎ bārran	الْبَارَّ‎ al-bārra	بَارَّةً‎ bārratan	الْبَارَّةَ‎ al-bārrata
Genitive	بَارٍّ bārrin	الْبَارِّ‎ al-bārri	بَارَّةٍ‎ bārratin	الْبَارَّةِ‎ al-bārrati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	بَارَّيْن‎ bārrayn	الْبَارَّيْن‎ al-bārrayn	بَارَّتَيْن‎ bārratayn	الْبَارَّتَيْن‎ al-bārratayn
Nominative	بَارَّانِ‎ bārrāni	الْبَارَّانِ‎ al-bārrāni	بَارَّتَانِ‎ bārratāni	الْبَارَّتَانِ‎ al-bārratāni
Accusative	بَارَّيْنِ‎ bārrayni	الْبَارَّيْنِ‎ al-bārrayni	بَارَّتَيْنِ‎ bārratayni	الْبَارَّتَيْنِ‎ al-bārratayni
Genitive	بَارَّيْنِ‎ bārrayni	الْبَارَّيْنِ‎ al-bārrayni	بَارَّتَيْنِ‎ bārratayni	الْبَارَّتَيْنِ‎ al-bārratayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	sound masculine plural‎; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	بَارِّين‎‎; بَرَرَة‎ bārrīn‎; barara	الْبَارِّين‎‎; الْبَرَرَة‎ al-bārrīn‎; al-barara	بَارَّات‎ bārrāt	الْبَارَّات‎ al-bārrāt
Nominative	بَارُّونَ‎‎; بَرَرَةٌ‎ bārrūna‎; bararatun	الْبَارُّونَ‎‎; الْبَرَرَةُ‎ al-bārrūna‎; al-bararatu	بَارَّاتٌ‎ bārrātun	الْبَارَّاتُ‎ al-bārrātu
Accusative	بَارِّينَ‎‎; بَرَرَةً‎ bārrīna‎; bararatan	الْبَارِّينَ‎‎; الْبَرَرَةَ‎ al-bārrīna‎; al-bararata	بَارَّاتٍ‎ bārrātin	الْبَارَّاتِ‎ al-bārrāti
Genitive	بَارِّينَ‎‎; بَرَرَةٍ‎ bārrīna‎; bararatin	الْبَارِّينَ‎‎; الْبَرَرَةِ‎ al-bārrīna‎; al-bararati	بَارَّاتٍ‎ bārrātin	الْبَارَّاتِ‎ al-bārrāti

Verb

بَارِ • (bāri) (form III)

second-person masculine singular active imperative of بَارَى‎ (bārā)

Gulf Arabic

Etymology

From English bar.

Pronunciation

(Kuwaiti Gulf Arabic) IPA^(key): /bɑːr/
Rhymes: -aːr

Noun

بار • (bār) (plural بارات‎ (bārāt))

bar (alcohol shop)

Persian

Iranian Persian	بار
Dari	بار
Tajik	бор (bor)

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /bɑːɾ/

(Dari Persian) IPA^(key): /bɑːɾ/

(Iranian Persian) IPA^(key): /bɒːɾ/

(Tajik) IPA^(key): /bɔɾ/

Audio (Iran) (file)
Rhymes: -âr

Verb

بار • (bâr)

present stem form of ‎

Derived terms

آتشبار‎ (âtaš-bâr)
اشکبار‎ (ašk-bâr)
خون بار‎ (xun-bâr)
گهربار‎ (gohar-bâr)

Etymology 2

From Middle Persian bʾl (bār, “load, burden; duty; fruit”), ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-.

Noun

بار • (bâr)

burden, load, charge
پربار‎ (por-bâr)

سبکبار‎ (sabok-bâr)

کوله بار‎ (kule-bâr)
pack, bale
baggage, luggage
بار بستن‎ (bâr bastan)
responsibility, duty
سربار‎ (sar-bâr)

زیر بار رفتن‎ (zir-e bâr raftan)

بار بر دوش گرفتن‎ (bâr bar duš gereftan, “to take responsibility of a task”)
(archaic) sorrow, grief
بار دل‎ (bâr-e del)
(archaic) sin, fault
(archaic) fetus
باردار‎ (bâr-dâr)
fruit
بار دادن‎ (bâr dâdan)

بار آوردن‎ (bâr âvardan)
adulteration
(agriculture) manure, fertilizer
cargo
electric charge
(computing) load

Synonyms

(baggage): وسیله‎ (vasile), اثاث‎ (asâs), بار و بندیل‎ (bâr-o-bandil) (colloquial), بار و بنه‎ (bâr-o-bone) (colloquial)
(fruit): بر‎ (bar), میوه‎ (mive)

Derived terms

بار کردن‎ (bâr kardan)

Related terms

خواربار‎ (xvârbâr)

Descendants

→ Armenian: բար (bar)

Etymology 3

From Middle Persian bʾl (bār, “time, occasion”).

Noun

بار • (bâr)

time, turn, occasion
‏‎‎ (proverb)
âdam-e 'âqel az yek surâx do bâr gazide ne-mi-šavad.
A wise person is not bitten twice through the same hole.
- c. 1260, Rumi, “5:3780”, in The Masnavi:
  ‏نود بار آمدم تن برهنه بوک زخمی آیدم.‎‎
  navad bâr âmadam tan-berahne bu ke zaxmi âyadam.
  Ninety times I came [into battle] unarmed, that perchance I might be [mortally] wounded.
  (Reynold A. Nicholson translation)
Synonym: دفعه‎ (daf'e)
(archaic) permission to visit a ruler, king, etc.
(archaic) court
(archaic) curtain at the door of a pavilion

Derived terms

بارگاه‎ (bârgâh)
دربار‎ (darbâr)
بار خواستن‎ (bâr xâstan)
بار یافتن‎ (bâr yâftan)
بار گرفتن‎ (bâr gereftan)

Etymology 4

From Middle Persian bʾl (bār, “bank, shore”).

Noun

بار • (bâr)

bank, shore, coast

Derived terms

زنگبار‎ (zangebâr)
رودبار‎ (rudbâr)
ارسباران‎ (arasbârân)
زێبار‎ (zêbar)

Etymology 5

From ‎ (bâri), a borrowing from Arabic بَارِئ‎ (bāriʔ).

Noun

بار • (bâr)

(in compound) God
‏‎‎
bâr-xodâyâ!
O God!

‏‎‎
bâr-elahâ!
O God!

Etymology 6

Borrowed from Arabic بَارّ‎ (bārr).

Noun

بار • (bâr)

(archaic) a benevolent person

Etymology 7

Borrowed from French bar, from Ancient Greek βᾰ́ρος (báros).

Noun

بار • (bâr)

bar (unit of pressure)

Etymology 8

Borrowed from English bar.

Noun

بار • (bâr)

bar (an establishment where alcohol is served)

References

Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892), “بار”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–), “بار”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
ʿAmīd, Ḥasan (1985), “بار”, in Farhang-e Fārsī-e ʿAmīd (in Persian), Tehrān: Amīrkabīr
"بار" in Moeen Encyclopedic Dictionary
MacKenzie, D. N. (1971), “bâr”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press

Ushojo

Noun

بار (bār)

Uyghur

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /bɑr/

Adverb

بار • (bar)

all

Adjective

بار • (bar)

rich

Verb

بار • (bar)

to exist
‏ئالىم بارمۇ؟‎‎
alim barmu?
Is Alim in?
to have
‏مەندە بىر كىتاب بار.‎‎
mende bir kitab bar.
I have a book.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.