стати
Old Church Slavonic
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *stati, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.
Verb
стати • (stati) pf
Conjugation
| 👤 singular | 👥 dual | 👤👥👥 plural | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| азъ (azŭ) | тꙑ (ty) | тъ (tŭ) | вѣ (vě) | ва (va) | та (ta) | мꙑ (my) | вꙑ (vy) | ти (ti) | |||||||||
| станѫ (stanǫ) | станеши (staneši) | станетъ (stanetŭ) | станевѣ (stanevě) | станета (staneta) | станете (stanete) | станемъ (stanemŭ) | станете (stanete) | станѫтъ (stanǫtŭ) | |||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- А. К. Поливанова, editor (2013), “Глагол стати”, in Старославянский язык. Грамматика. Словари. (in Russian), Moscow: Университет Дмитрия Пожарского, page 340
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈstatʲɪ]
Noun
ста́ти • (státi) f inan or f inan pl
- inflection of стать (statʹ):
- genitive/dative/prepositional singular
- nominative/accusative plural
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
By contraction from ста̀јати.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /stâːti/
- Hyphenation: ста‧ти
Etymology 2
From Proto-Slavic *stati, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /stâti/
- Hyphenation: ста‧ти
Verb
ста̏ти pf (Latin spelling stȁti)
Conjugation
Conjugation of стати
| Infinitive: стати | Present verbal adverb: — | Past verbal adverb: ста̑вши | Verbal noun: — | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ја | ти | он / она / оно | ми | ви | они / оне / она | |
| Present | станем | станеш | стане | станемо | станете | стану | |
| Future | Future I | стат ћу1 стаћу |
стат ћеш1 стаћеш |
стат ће1 стаће |
стат ћемо1 стаћемо |
стат ћете1 стаћете |
стат ће1 стаће |
| Future II | бу̏де̄м стао2 | бу̏де̄ш стао2 | бу̏де̄ стао2 | бу̏де̄мо стали2 | бу̏де̄те стали2 | бу̏дӯ стали2 | |
| Past | Perfect | стао сам2 | стао си2 | стао је2 | стали смо2 | стали сте2 | стали су2 |
| Pluperfect3 | би̏о сам стао2 | би̏о си стао2 | би̏о је стао2 | би́ли смо стали2 | би́ли сте стали2 | би́ли су стали2 | |
| Aorist | стадох / стах | стаде / ста | стаде / ста | стадосмо / стасмо | стадосте / стаст | стадоше / сташе | |
| Conditional I | стао бих2 | стао би2 | стао би2 | стали бисмо2 | стали бисте2 | стали би2 | |
| Conditional II4 | би̏о бих стао2 | би̏о би стао2 | би̏о би стао2 | би́ли бисмо стали2 | би́ли бисте стали2 | би́ли би стали2 | |
| Imperative | — | стани | — | станимо | станите | — | |
| Active past participle | стао m / стала f / стало n | стали m / стале f / стала n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
| |||||||
Derived terms
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Old East Slavic стати (stati), from Proto-Slavic *stati (“to stand, become”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈstate]
Audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of ста́ти, стать (class 15a, perfective, intransitive)
| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | ста́ти, стать státy, statʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | — |
| adverbial | — | ста́вши stávšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
— | ста́ну stánu |
| 2nd singular ти |
— | ста́неш stáneš |
| 3rd singular він / вона / воно |
— | ста́не stáne |
| 1st plural ми |
— | ста́нем, ста́немо stánem, stánemo |
| 2nd plural ви |
— | ста́нете stánete |
| 3rd plural вони |
— | ста́нуть stánutʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| first-person | — | ста́ньмо stánʹmo |
| second-person | стань stanʹ |
ста́ньте stánʹte |
| past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
| masculine я / ти / він |
став stav |
ста́ли stály |
| feminine я / ти / вона |
ста́ла stála | |
| neuter воно |
ста́ло stálo | |
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “стати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “стати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “стати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
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