շփշփեմ
Old Armenian
Alternative forms
- շափշփեմ (šapʿšpʿem)
Etymology
Wholly-borrowed from Aramaic [script needed] (špšp, “to rub against”), which is from the root which gave շփեմ (špʿem). Probably etymologically identical with շօշափեմ (šōšapʿem).
Conjugation
active
| infinitive | շփշփել (špʿšpʿel) | participle | շփշփեցեալ, շփշփեալ (špʿšpʿecʿeal, špʿšpʿeal) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| causative | — | aorist stem | շփշփեց- (špʿšpʿecʿ-) | ||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | ես | դու | նա | մեք | դուք | նոքա | |
| present | շփշփեմ (špʿšpʿem) | շփշփես (špʿšpʿes) | շփշփէ (špʿšpʿē) | շփշփեմք (špʿšpʿemkʿ) | շփշփէք (špʿšpʿēkʿ) | շփշփեն (špʿšpʿen) | |
| imperfect | շփշփէի, շփշփեի* (špʿšpʿēi, špʿšpʿei*) | շփշփէիր, շփշփեիր* (špʿšpʿēir, špʿšpʿeir*) | շփշփէր (špʿšpʿēr) | շփշփէաք, շփշփեաք* (špʿšpʿēakʿ, špʿšpʿeakʿ*) | շփշփէիք, շփշփեիք* (špʿšpʿēikʿ, špʿšpʿeikʿ*) | շփշփէին, շփշփեին* (špʿšpʿēin, špʿšpʿein*) | |
| aorist | շփշփեցի (špʿšpʿecʿi) | շփշփեցեր (špʿšpʿecʿer) | շփշփեաց (špʿšpʿeacʿ) | շփշփեցաք (špʿšpʿecʿakʿ) | շփշփեցէք, շփշփեցիք (špʿšpʿecʿēkʿ, špʿšpʿecʿikʿ) | շփշփեցին (špʿšpʿecʿin) | |
| subjunctive | ես | դու | նա | մեք | դուք | նոքա | |
| present | շփշփիցեմ (špʿšpʿicʿem) | շփշփիցես (špʿšpʿicʿes) | շփշփիցէ (špʿšpʿicʿē) | շփշփիցեմք (špʿšpʿicʿemkʿ) | շփշփիցէք (špʿšpʿicʿēkʿ) | շփշփիցեն (špʿšpʿicʿen) | |
| aorist | շփշփեցից (špʿšpʿecʿicʿ) | շփշփեսցես (špʿšpʿescʿes) | շփշփեսցէ (špʿšpʿescʿē) | շփշփեսցուք (špʿšpʿescʿukʿ) | շփշփեսջիք (špʿšpʿesǰikʿ) | շփշփեսցեն (špʿšpʿescʿen) | |
| imperatives | — | (դու) | — | — | (դուք) | — | |
| imperative | — | շփշփեա՛ (špʿšpʿeá) | — | — | շփշփեցէ՛ք (špʿšpʿecʿḗkʿ) | — | |
| cohortative | — | շփշփեսջի՛ր (špʿšpʿesǰír) | — | — | շփշփեսջի՛ք (špʿšpʿesǰíkʿ) | — | |
| prohibitive | — | մի՛ շփշփեր (mí špʿšpʿer) | — | — | մի՛ շփշփէք (mí špʿšpʿēkʿ) | — | |
| *rare | |||||||
mediopassive
| infinitive | շփշփել, շփշփիլ* (špʿšpʿel, špʿšpʿil*) | participle | շփշփեցեալ, շփշփեալ (špʿšpʿecʿeal, špʿšpʿeal) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| causative | — | aorist stem | շփշփեց- (špʿšpʿecʿ-) | ||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | ես | դու | նա | մեք | դուք | նոքա | |
| present | շփշփիմ (špʿšpʿim) | շփշփիս (špʿšpʿis) | շփշփի (špʿšpʿi) | շփշփիմք (špʿšpʿimkʿ) | շփշփիք (špʿšpʿikʿ) | շփշփին (špʿšpʿin) | |
| imperfect | շփշփէի (špʿšpʿēi) | շփշփէիր (špʿšpʿēir) | շփշփէր, շփշփիւր (špʿšpʿēr, špʿšpʿiwr) | շփշփէաք (špʿšpʿēakʿ) | շփշփէիք (špʿšpʿēikʿ) | շփշփէին (špʿšpʿēin) | |
| aorist | շփշփեցայ (špʿšpʿecʿay) | շփշփեցար (špʿšpʿecʿar) | շփշփեցաւ (špʿšpʿecʿaw) | շփշփեցաք (špʿšpʿecʿakʿ) | շփշփեցայք (špʿšpʿecʿaykʿ) | շփշփեցան (špʿšpʿecʿan) | |
| subjunctive | ես | դու | նա | մեք | դուք | նոքա | |
| present | շփշփիցիմ (špʿšpʿicʿim) | շփշփիցիս (špʿšpʿicʿis) | շփշփիցի (špʿšpʿicʿi) | շփշփիցիմք (špʿšpʿicʿimkʿ) | շփշփիցիք (špʿšpʿicʿikʿ) | շփշփիցին (špʿšpʿicʿin) | |
| aorist | շփշփեցայց (špʿšpʿecʿaycʿ) | շփշփեսցիս (špʿšpʿescʿis) | շփշփեսցի (špʿšpʿescʿi) | շփշփեսցուք (špʿšpʿescʿukʿ) | շփշփեսջիք (špʿšpʿesǰikʿ) | շփշփեսցին (špʿšpʿescʿin) | |
| imperatives | — | (դու) | — | — | (դուք) | — | |
| imperative | — | շփշփեա՛ց (špʿšpʿeácʿ) | — | — | շփշփեցարո՛ւք (špʿšpʿecʿarúkʿ) | — | |
| cohortative | — | շփշփեսջի՛ր (špʿšpʿesǰír) | — | — | շփշփեսջի՛ք (špʿšpʿesǰíkʿ) | — | |
| prohibitive | — | մի՛ շփշփիր (mí špʿšpʿir) | — | — | մի՛ շփշփիք (mí špʿšpʿikʿ) | — | |
| *post-classical | |||||||
Descendants
- Armenian: շփշփել (špʿšpʿel)
Further reading
- “špšp”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), “շօշափ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “շփշփեմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “շփշփեմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
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