آسمان

See also: اسمان‎

Baluchi

Alternative forms

آزمان‎ (ázmán)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćmā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō. Akin to Persian ‎ (âsmân) and Sanskrit अश्मन् (aśman).

Noun

آسمان • (ásmán)

sky

Kalami

Etymology

Probably from Persian ‎.

Noun

آسمان (āsmān) m

sky

Khalaj

Noun

آسمان (âsmân, âsimân) (definite accusative آسِمانؽ or آسمانئ‎, plural آسِمانلار or آسمانلار‎)

Arabic spelling of âsmân, âsimân (“sky”)

Declension

Declension of آسمان

	singular	plural
nominative	آسمان	آسمانلار‎
genitive	آسمانؽین‎	آسمانلارؽین‎
dative	آسمانقا‎	آسمانلارقا‎
definite accusative	آسمانؽ‎	آسمانلارؽ‎
locative	آسمانچا‎	آسمانلارچا‎
ablative	آسماندا‎	آسمانلاردا‎
instrumental	آسمانلا‎	آسمانلارلا‎
equative	آسمانوارا‎	آسمانلاروارا‎
quantitative	آسمانقَدَر‎	آسمانلارقَدَر‎

Persian

Alternative forms

آسمون‎ (âsemun) (colloquial Tehrani)

Etymology

From Middle Persian 𐭠𐭮𐭬𐭠𐭭‎ (ʾsmʾn /āsmān/), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎶 (asmānam), from Proto-Iranian *Hácmā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćmā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō.

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /ɑːs(i)mɑːn/

(Dari Persian) IPA^(key): /ɑːs(ɪ)mɑːn/

(Iranian Persian) IPA^(key): /ɒːs(e)mɒːn/
- (Tehrani) IPA^(key): /ɒːs(e)muːn/

(Tajik) IPA^(key): /ɔs(i)mɔn/

Audio (Iran) (file)
Rhymes: -ân

Noun

Iranian Persian	آسمان
Dari	آسمان
Tajik	осмон (osmon)

آسمان or آسمان • (âsmân or âsemân) (plural آسمان‌ها‎ (âsmân-hâ, âsemân-hâ))

sky
‏‎ ― -âsmân-e abri ― cloudy sky

‏‎ ― -âsmân-e âbi ― blue sky
- 1732—1733, Lāla Amānat Rāy, “جلوه ذات [Jelve-ye Zât]”, in Stefano Pellò, transl., Black Curls in a Mirror: The Eighteenth-Century Persian Kṛṣṇa of Lāla Amānat Rāy’s Jilwa-yi ẕāt and the Tongue of Bīdil, International Journal of Hindu Studies (2018) 22:
  ‏به سطح آسمان انبوه اختر نمایان در طبق چون مشت گوهر‎
  be sath-e âsmân anbuh-e axtar nomâyân dar tabq čon mošt-e gowhar
  On the surface of the sky, a myriad of stars were showing themselves on a plate like a handful of pearls.
(literary) heaven
Synonym: بهشت‎ (behešt)

Derived terms

آسمانرنگ‎ (âsmânrang)
آسمانگون‎ (âsmângun)
آسمانی‎ (âsmâni)

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani: asiman
→ Bengali: আসমান (āsman)
→ Chagatai: آڛمان‎
- Uyghur: ئاسمان‎ (asman)
- Uzbek: osmon
→ Dungan: асмон (asmon) (perhaps via Chagatai)
→ Gujarati: આસમાન (āsamān)
→ Hindustani: āsmān
Hindi: आसमान
Urdu: آسمان‎
- → Khowar: اسمان‎ (asmáan)
→ Kalami: آسمان‎ (āsmān)
→ Kazakh: аспан (aspan) (perhaps via Chagatai)
→ Kermanic: آسمون‎ (ā̊semūn, āsɛmūn)
→ Khalaj: âsmân
→ Kyrgyz: асмон (asmon) (perhaps via Chagatai)
→ Marathi: अस्मान (asmān)
→ Nepali: अस्मान (asmān)
→ Punjabi: āsmān
Gurmukhi: ਅਸਮਾਨ (asamān)

Shahmukhi: آسمان‎
→ Rajasthani: असमाण (asmāṇ)
→ Sindhi: آسمان‎ (āsmān)
→ Sivandi: āsemān
→ Turkmen: asman
→ Yagnobi: осмон (osmon)

Punjabi

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian ‎ (âsmân).

Noun

آسمان • (āsmān) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਆਸਮਾਨ)

sky

Synonyms

آکاش‎ (ākāś), گگن‎ (gagan)

Sindhi

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian ‎ (âsmân).

Noun

آسمان (āsmānu) (Devanagari आस्मानु‎)

sky
Synonyms: اڀ‎, اُڀُ‎

Urdu

The seven celestial realms of Islamic Heaven (Jannat) with the seventh and highest being Firdos.

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian ‎ (âsmân).

Pronunciation

(Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /ɑːs.mɑːn/

(Deccani) IPA^(key): /ɑːs.mɑːn/
Audio (PK) (file)
Rhymes: -ɑːn

Noun

آسمان • (āsmān) m (Hindi spelling आसमान)

sky
(Islamic cosmology) celestial sphere, firmament; one of the seven heavens

Synonyms

آکاش‎ (ākāś)

Derived terms

آسمانی‎ (āsmānī)

References

“آسمان”, in اُردُو لُغَت (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
“آسمان”, in Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English] (in English), Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2023.

Ushojo

Etymology

From Urdu آسمان‎ (āsmān), ultimately Borrowed from Persian ‎ (âsmân)

Noun

آسمان (āsmān)

sky

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