بدل

See also: تدل‎, بذل‎, and ب د ل‎

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ب د ل‎ (b-d-l). Compare Hebrew בדל‎ (badal, “divide”).

Verb

بَدَلَ • (badala) I, non-past يَبْدُلُ‎‎ (yabdulu)

  1. to change, exchange, interchange
  2. to mistake (one thing for another)
Conjugation
References

Verb

بَدَّلَ • (baddala) II, non-past يُبَدِّلُ‎‎ (yubaddilu)

  1. to take or give in exchange
  2. to change
  3. to invert
  4. to do one thing instead of another
Conjugation
References

Noun

بَدْل • (badl) m

  1. verbal noun of بَدَلَ (badala) (form I)
Declension

Noun

بَدَل or بِدْل • (badal or bidl) m (plural أَبْدَال‎ (ʔabdāl))

  1. verbal noun of بَدِلَ (badila) (form I)
  2. compensation
  3. substitution
  4. equivalent
  5. exchange
  6. apposition
  7. requital
Declension
Descendants
  • → Punjabi:
    • Gurmukhi: ਬਦਲ (badal)
    • Shahmukhi: بدل‎ (bdl)
  • → Bengali: বদল (bodol)
References

Adjective

بَدَل • (badal) (masculine plural أَبْدَال‎ (ʔabdāl))

  1. generous, magnanimous
Declension
References

Verb

بَدِلَ • (badila) I, non-past يَبْدَلُ‎‎ (yabdalu)

  1. to have pain in the hands and joints
Conjugation
References

Noun

بَدَل • (badal) m

  1. gout in the hand
Declension
References

Adjective

بَدِل • (badil)

  1. gouty
Declension
References

Preposition

بَدَلَ • (badala)

  1. in exchange for, in compensation for, in lieu of, instead of
    Inflected forms
Base form بَدَلَ (badala)
Personal-pronoun-
including forms
Singular Dual Plural
Masculine Feminine Common Masculine Feminine
First person بَدَلِي‎ (badalī) بَدَلَنَا‎ (badalanā)
Second person بَدَلَكَ‎ (badalaka) بَدَلَكِ‎ (badalaki) بَدَلَكُمَا‎ (badalakumā) بَدَلَكُمْ‎ (badalakum) بَدَلَكُنَّ‎ (badalakunna)
Third person بَدَلَهُ‎ (badalahu) بَدَلَهَا‎ (badalahā) بَدَلَهُمَا‎ (badalahumā) بَدَلَهُمْ‎ (badalahum) بَدَلَهُنَّ‎ (badalahunna)

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Arabic بَدَل‎ (badal).

Noun

بدل • (bedel)

  1. price
    ‏بدلی نعدر‎ ― bedeli nedir ― how much? (literally, “what is the price?”)

Descendants

Further reading

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ب د ل‎

Etymology 1

From Arabic بَدَّلَ‎ (baddala).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bad.dal/, [ˈbad.dal]
  • (file)

Verb

بدّل • (baddal) (form II, present ببدّل‎ (bibaddel))

  1. to exchange
    ‏بدّي ابدّل هالقميص بنمرة ازغر.‎‎
    biddi abaddel hal-ʔamīṣ bi-numra azḡar.
    I want to exchange this shirt for a smaller size.
Conjugation
    Conjugation of بدّل (baddal)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m بدّلت (baddalt) بدّلت (baddalt) بدّل (baddal) بدّلنا (baddalna) بدّلتو (baddaltu) بدّلو (baddalu)
f بدّلتي (baddalti) بدّلت (baddalat)
present m ببدّل (babaddel) بتبدّل (bitbaddel) ببدّل (bibaddel) منبدّل (minbaddel) بتبدّلو (bitbaddlu) ببدّلو (bibaddlu)
f بتبدّلي (bitbaddli) بتبدّل (bitbaddel)
subjunctive m ابدّل (abaddel) تبدّل (tbaddel) يبدّل (ybaddel) نبدّل (nbaddel) تبدّلو (tbaddlu) يبدّلو (ybaddlu)
f تبدّلي (tbaddli) تبدّل (tbaddel)
imperative m بدّل (baddel) بدّلو (baddlu)
f بدّلي (baddli)

Etymology 2

From Arabic بَدَلَ‎ (badala).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ba.dal/, [ˈba.dal]
  • (file)

Preposition

بدل • (badal)

  1. instead of
    ‏بعتقد إنّه أحسنلك تختار ههالسيّارة بدل التاني.‎‎
    baʕtaʔed ʔinno ʔaḥsan-lak tiḵtār hās-sayyāra badal it-tāni
    I think it would be better for you to choose this car over the other one.
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