بلا

See also: پلا‎ and تلا‎

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ب ل و‎ (b-l-w).

Verb

بَلَا • (balā) I, non-past يَبْلُو‎‎ (yablū)

  1. to test, to try
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 18:7:
      ‏إِنَّا جَعَلْنَا مَا عَلَى ٱلْأَرْضِ زِينَةً لَهَا لِنَبْلُوَهُمْ أَيُّهُمْ أَحْسَنُ عَمَلًا‎
      ʔinnā jaʕalnā mā ʕalā l-ʔarḍi zīnatan lahā linabluwahum ʔayyuhum ʔaḥsanu ʕamalan
      (please add an English translation of this quote)
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 21:35:
      ‏وَنَبْلُوكُم بِٱلشَّرِّ وَٱلْخَيْرِ فِتْنَةً‎
      wanablūkum bi-š-šarri wal-ḵayri fitnatan
      (please add an English translation of this quote)
Conjugation

Etymology 2

بِـ‎ (bi-) + لَا‎ (lā)

Preposition

بِلَا • (bilā)

  1. without
    Synonyms: دُونَ‎ (dūna), بِدُونِ‎ (bidūni), مِنْ دُونِ‎ (min dūni), مِنْ غَيْرِ‎ (min ḡayri), بِغَيْرِ‎ (biḡayri)
Antonyms
Descendants
  • → Swahili: bila

Verb

بَلَّا • (ballā) (form I)

  1. third-person masculine dual past active indicative of بَلَّ‎ (balla)

Verb

بُلَّا • (bullā) (form I)

  1. inflection of بَلَّ‎ (balla):
    1. second-person dual imperative active
    2. third-person masculine dual past passive indicative

Noun

بَلًّا • (ballan)

  1. indefinite accusative of بَلّ‎ (ball)

Khalaj

Noun

بَلا (bəlâ) (definite accusative بَلانؽ‎, plural بَلالار‎)

  1. Arabic spelling of bəlâ (“affliction”)

Declension

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

From Persian بلا‎ (balâ), ultimately from Arabic بَلَاء‎ (balāʔ, “affliction”).

Noun

بلا • (belâ)

  1. problem, trouble, disaster
    Synonyms: الم‎ (elem), زقوم‎ (zıkkım), علت‎ (ʼillet)
Descendants

Etymology 2

From Arabic بِلَا‎ (bilā).

Preposition

بلا • (bila)

  1. without
    Synonym: ـسز‎ (-siz)
Usage notes

Pashto

Etymology

From Persian بلا‎ (balâ), ultimately from Arabic بَلَاء‎ (balāʔ, “affliction”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bəˈlɑ/

Noun

بلا • (bëlâ) f

  1. monster

Declension

Persian

Etymology

From Arabic بَلَاء‎ (balāʔ, “affliction”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bæˈlɒː/
  • (dialectal, Mashhad) IPA(key): /beˈlɒː/

Noun

بلا • (balâ) (plural بلاها‎ (balâ-hâ))

  1. affliction

Derived terms

South Levantine Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic بِلَا‎ (bilā).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ba.la/, [ˈba.la]
  • (file)

Preposition

بلا • (bala)

  1. without
    Synonyms: بدون‎ (bidūn), من دون‎ (min dūn)
    Antonyms: (together with) مع‎ (maʕ), (by means of) بـ‎ (bi-), في‎ (fi)

Inflection

    Inflected forms of بلا
Base form بلا (bala)
Personal-pronoun-
including forms
singular plural
m f
1st person بلاي‎ (balāy) بلانا‎ (balāna)
2nd person بلاك‎ (balāk) بلاك‎ (balāki) بلاكم‎ (balākom)
3rd person بلاه‎ (balā) بلاها‎ (balāha) بلاهم‎ (balāhom)

See also

Urdu

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Persian بلا‎ (balâ), from Arabic بَلَاء‎ (balāʔ).

Pronunciation

Noun

بلا • (balā) f (Hindi spelling बला)

  1. affliction, scourge
    Synonym: غضب‎ (ġazab)
  2. great trouble, tribulation
    Synonym: مصیبت‎ (musībat)
  3. misfortune, calamity, plague
    Synonyms: آفت‎ (āfat), قیامت‎ (qayāmat)
  4. monster, hag, curse (agent of affliction, trouble or misfortune)
Declension
Declension of بلا
singular plural
direct بلا‎ (balā) بلائیں‎ (balāẽ)
oblique بلا‎ (balā) بلاؤں‎ (balāõ)
vocative بلا‎ (balā) بلاؤ‎ (balāo)

Pronunciation

Noun

بلا • (bullā) m (Hindi spelling बुल्ला)

  1. bubble
    Synonym: بلبلا‎ (bulbulā)
Declension
Declension of بلا
singular plural
direct بُلا‎ (bullā) بُلے‎ (bulle)
oblique بُلے‎ (bulle) بُلوں‎ (bullõ)
vocative بُلے‎ (bulle) بُلو‎ (bullo)

Etymology 3

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀩𑀺𑀟𑀸𑀮 (biḍāla), 𑀩𑀺𑀮𑀸𑀮 (bilāla), from Sanskrit बिडाल (biḍāla).

Pronunciation

Noun

بلا • (billā) m (Hindi spelling बिल्ला)

  1. tomcat
Declension
Declension of بلا
singular plural
direct بِلا‎ (billā) بِلے‎ (bille)
oblique بِلے‎ (bille) بِلوں‎ (billõ)
vocative بِلے‎ (bille) بِلو‎ (billo)

Etymology 4

From Sanskrit वलक (valaka).

Pronunciation

Noun

بَلّا • (ballā) m (Hindi spelling बल्ला)

  1. bat, club
Declension
Declension of بلا
singular plural
direct بلّا‎ (ballā) بلّے‎ (balle)
oblique بلّے‎ (balle) بلّوں‎ (ballõ)
vocative بلّے‎ (balle) بلّو‎ (ballo)
Derived terms
  • بلّے باز‎ (balle-bāz, “batsman”)
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