تجر

See also: تخر‎, بجز‎, تجز‎, and بحر‎

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ت ج ر‎ (t-j-r).

Verb

تَجَرَ • (tajara) I, non-past يَتْجُرُ‎‎ (yatjuru)

to trade, to traffic, to practice commerce

Conjugation

Conjugation of

تَجَرَ

(form-I sound, verbal nouns تَجْر or تِجَارَة or مَتْجَر)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر					تَجْر or تِجَارَة‎ or مَتْجَر‎ tajr or tijāra or matjar
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					تَاجِر‎ tājir
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مَتْجُور‎ matjūr
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	تَجَرْتُ‎ tajartu	تَجَرْتَ‎ tajarta	تَجَرَ tajara	تَجَرْتُمَا‎ tajartumā	تَجَرَا‎ tajarā	تَجَرْنَا‎ tajarnā	تَجَرْتُمْ‎ tajartum	تَجَرُوا‎ tajarū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	تَجَرْتُ‎ tajartu	تَجَرْتِ‎ tajarti	تَجَرَتْ‎ tajarat	تَجَرْتُمَا‎ tajartumā	تَجَرَتَا‎ tajaratā	تَجَرْنَا‎ tajarnā	تَجَرْتُنَّ‎ tajartunna	تَجَرْنَ‎ tajarna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَتْجُرُ‎ ʔatjuru	تَتْجُرُ‎ tatjuru	يَتْجُرُ‎ yatjuru	تَتْجُرَانِ‎ tatjurāni	يَتْجُرَانِ‎ yatjurāni	نَتْجُرُ‎ natjuru	تَتْجُرُونَ‎ tatjurūna	يَتْجُرُونَ‎ yatjurūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَتْجُرُ‎ ʔatjuru	تَتْجُرِينَ‎ tatjurīna	تَتْجُرُ‎ tatjuru	تَتْجُرَانِ‎ tatjurāni	تَتْجُرَانِ‎ tatjurāni	نَتْجُرُ‎ natjuru	تَتْجُرْنَ‎ tatjurna	يَتْجُرْنَ‎ yatjurna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَتْجُرَ‎ ʔatjura	تَتْجُرَ‎ tatjura	يَتْجُرَ‎ yatjura	تَتْجُرَا‎ tatjurā	يَتْجُرَا‎ yatjurā	نَتْجُرَ‎ natjura	تَتْجُرُوا‎ tatjurū	يَتْجُرُوا‎ yatjurū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَتْجُرَ‎ ʔatjura	تَتْجُرِي‎ tatjurī	تَتْجُرَ‎ tatjura	تَتْجُرَا‎ tatjurā	تَتْجُرَا‎ tatjurā	نَتْجُرَ‎ natjura	تَتْجُرْنَ‎ tatjurna	يَتْجُرْنَ‎ yatjurna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَتْجُرْ‎ ʔatjur	تَتْجُرْ‎ tatjur	يَتْجُرْ‎ yatjur	تَتْجُرَا‎ tatjurā	يَتْجُرَا‎ yatjurā	نَتْجُرْ‎ natjur	تَتْجُرُوا‎ tatjurū	يَتْجُرُوا‎ yatjurū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَتْجُرْ‎ ʔatjur	تَتْجُرِي‎ tatjurī	تَتْجُرْ‎ tatjur	تَتْجُرَا‎ tatjurā	تَتْجُرَا‎ tatjurā	نَتْجُرْ‎ natjur	تَتْجُرْنَ‎ tatjurna	يَتْجُرْنَ‎ yatjurna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اُتْجُرْ‎ utjur		اُتْجُرَا‎ utjurā			اُتْجُرُوا‎ utjurū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		اُتْجُرِي‎ utjurī		اُتْجُرَا‎ utjurā			اُتْجُرْنَ‎ utjurna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	تُجِرَ tujira	—	—	—	—	—
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	—	—	يُتْجَرُ‎ yutjaru	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُتْجَرَ‎ yutjara	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُتْجَرْ‎ yutjar	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—

References

Lane, Edward William (1863), “تجر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate

Noun

تَجْر • (tajr) m

verbal noun of تَجَرَ (tajara) (form I)

Declension

Declension of noun تَجْر (tajr)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	تَجْر tajr	التَّجْر‎ at-tajr	تَجْر tajr
Nominative	تَجْرٌ tajrun	التَّجْرُ‎ at-tajru	تَجْرُ tajru
Accusative	تَجْرًا‎ tajran	التَّجْرَ‎ at-tajra	تَجْرَ tajra
Genitive	تَجْرٍ tajrin	التَّجْرِ‎ at-tajri	تَجْرِ tajri

Verb

تَجُرْ • (tajur) (form I)

second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of جَارَ‎ (jāra)
third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of جَارَ‎ (jāra)

Verb

تَجُرُّ • (tajurru) (form I)

second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of جَرَّ‎ (jarra)
third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of جَرَّ‎ (jarra)

Verb

تَجُرَّ • (tajurra) (form I)

second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of جَرَّ‎ (jarra)
second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of جَرَّ‎ (jarra)
third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive of جَرَّ‎ (jarra)
third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of جَرَّ‎ (jarra)

Verb

تَجُرِّ • (tajurri) (form I)

second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of جَرَّ‎ (jarra)
third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of جَرَّ‎ (jarra)

Verb

تُجَرُّ • (tujarru) (form I)

second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative of جَرَّ‎ (jarra)
third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative of جَرَّ‎ (jarra)

Verb

تُجَرَّ • (tujarra) (form I)

second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive of جَرَّ‎ (jarra)
second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of جَرَّ‎ (jarra)
third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive of جَرَّ‎ (jarra)
third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive of جَرَّ‎ (jarra)

Verb

تُجَرِّ • (tujarri) (form I)

second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of جَرَّ‎ (jarra)
third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive of جَرَّ‎ (jarra)

Verb

تَجْرِ • (tajri) (form I)

second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of جَرَى‎ (jarā)
third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of جَرَى‎ (jarā)

Verb

تُجِرْ • (tujir) (form IV)

second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of أَجَارَ‎ (ʔajāra)
third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of أَجَارَ‎ (ʔajāra)

Verb

تُجَرْ • (tujar) (form IV)

second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of أَجَارَ‎ (ʔajāra)
third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive of أَجَارَ‎ (ʔajāra)

Persian

Alternative forms

تچر‎ (tačar)
تزر‎ (tazar)

Etymology

From Middle Iranian (compare Manichaean Parthian 𐫎𐫝𐫡‎ (ṯcr /*tažar/, “palace, dwelling”)), from Old Persian 𐎫𐎨𐎼 (t-c-r /tačara-/, “palace”). Akin to Old Armenian տաճար (tačar), Old Georgian ტაძარი (ṭaʒari), ტაზარი (ṭazari) and Arabic طَزَر‎ (ṭazar), Iranian borrowings.

Noun

تجر • (tajar)

winter house; storehouse
castle

References

Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892), “تجر”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul

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