تند

See also: بند‎ and پند‎

Arabic

Verb

تَنْدُ • (tandu) (form I)

  1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of نَدَا‎ (nadā)
  2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of نَدَا‎ (nadā)

Verb

تُنْدَ • (tunda) (form I)

  1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of نَدَا‎ (nadā)
  2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive of نَدَا‎ (nadā)

Verb

تَنْدَ • (tanda) (form I)

  1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of نَدِيَ‎ (nadiya)
  2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of نَدِيَ‎ (nadiya)

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian [script needed] (twnd /tund/, “sharp, violent”), from Proto-Iranian *tund- (“to act violently”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tund-, from Proto-Indo-European *tu-n-d-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd-.

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Adjective

Dari تُند
Iranian Persian
Tajik тунд (tund)

تند • (tond)

  1. fast; quick
    Synonym: سریع‎ (sari')
    ‏خیلی تند می‌دود.‎‎ ― xeyli tond mi-davad. ― He runs very fast.
    ‏قلبم تند می‌زد.‎‎ ― qalb-am tond mi-zad. ― My heart was beating quickly.
  2. spicy; hot
    Synonym: تیز‎ (tiz)
    ‏این فلفل تند است.‎‎ ― in felfel tond ast. ― This pepper is spicy.
  3. harsh; acrid; biting; sharp
    ‏انتقاد تند‎ ― enteqâd-e tond ― harsh criticism
  4. severe; intense
    Synonyms: شدید‎ (šadid), سخت‎ (saxt)
    ‏باد تند می‌وزد‎ ― bâd tond mi-vazad ― the wind blows harshly
  5. strong; intense (of a beverage, a color)
    ‏قرمز تند‎ ― qermez-e tond ― deep red
    ‏قهوهٔ تند‎ ― qahve-ye tond ― strong coffee
  6. quick to anger; irate
    ‏مرد تند‎ ― mard-e tond ― man with a temper
  7. sharp; steep
    Synonym: تیز‎ (tiz)
    ‏شیب تند‎ ― šib-e tond ― steep slope

Derived terms

verbs
  • تند شدن‎ (tond šodan)
  • تند کردن‎ (tond kardan)
other
  • تندرو‎ (tondrow)
  • تندزبان‎ (tondzabân)
  • تندهوش‎ (tondhuš)
  • تندپز‎ (tondpaz, “microwave cooker”)

Descendants

  • → Armenian: թունդ (tʿund)
  • → Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܬܘܢܕ‎ (tund)
  • → Azerbaijani: tünd
  • → Kyrgyz: түнт (tünt)
  • → Ottoman Turkish: تند‎ (tund, tünd)

Further reading

  • Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 390
  • Chyet, Michael L. (2003), “tund”, in Kurdish–English Dictionary, with selected etymologies by Martin Schwartz, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, page 628b
  • MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 84

Punjabi

Noun

تند • (tand) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਤੰਦ)

  1. thread, strand, fibre
  2. tendril
  3. string (of musical instrument)

Urdu

Adjective

تند • (tund)

  1. fast, quick, swift, rapid
    Synonyms: سریع‎ (sarī), جلد‎ (jald)
  2. sharp
    Synonym: تیز‎ (tiz)
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