جد

See also: حد‎, خد‎, and خذ‎

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ج د د‎ (j-d-d).

Verb

جَدَّ • (jadda) I, non-past يَجِدُّ‎‎ (yajiddu)

  1. to be new
Conjugation
Conjugation of
جَدَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal noun جِدَّة)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
jidda
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
jādd
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد		 dual
الْمُثَنَّى		 plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي		 m
jadadtu
jadadta
جَدَّ

jadda
جَدَدْتُمَا‎

jadadtumā
jaddā
jadadnā
jadadtum
jaddū
f
jadadti
jaddat
جَدَّتَا‎

jaddatā
jadadtunna
jadadna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع		 m
ʔajiddu
tajiddu
yajiddu
تَجِدَّانِ‎

tajiddāni
يَجِدَّانِ‎

yajiddāni
najiddu
tajiddūna
yajiddūna
f
tajiddīna
tajiddu
تَجِدَّانِ‎

tajiddāni
tajdidna
yajdidna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب		 m
ʔajidda
tajidda
yajidda
تَجِدَّا‎

tajiddā
يَجِدَّا‎

yajiddā
najidda
tajiddū
yajiddū
f
tajiddī
tajidda
تَجِدَّا‎

tajiddā
tajdidna
yajdidna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم		 m
ʔajidda or ʔajiddi or ʔajdid
tajidda or tajiddi or tajdid
yajidda or yajiddi or yajdid
تَجِدَّا‎

tajiddā
يَجِدَّا‎

yajiddā
najidda or najiddi or najdid
tajiddū
yajiddū
f
tajiddī
tajidda or tajiddi or tajdid
تَجِدَّا‎

tajiddā
tajdidna
yajdidna
imperative
الْأَمْر		 m
جِدَّ or جِدِّ or اِجْدِدْ‎

jidda or jiddi or ijdid
jiddā
jiddū
f
jiddī
ijdidna

Verb

جَدَّ • (jadda) I, non-past يَجِدُّ‎‎ (yajiddu)

  1. to be serious
  2. to be earnest
Conjugation
Conjugation of
جَدَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal noun جِدّ)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
جِدّ

jidd
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
jādd
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد		 dual
الْمُثَنَّى		 plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي		 m
jadadtu
jadadta
جَدَّ

jadda
جَدَدْتُمَا‎

jadadtumā
jaddā
jadadnā
jadadtum
jaddū
f
jadadti
jaddat
جَدَّتَا‎

jaddatā
jadadtunna
jadadna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع		 m
ʔajiddu
tajiddu
yajiddu
تَجِدَّانِ‎

tajiddāni
يَجِدَّانِ‎

yajiddāni
najiddu
tajiddūna
yajiddūna
f
tajiddīna
tajiddu
تَجِدَّانِ‎

tajiddāni
tajdidna
yajdidna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب		 m
ʔajidda
tajidda
yajidda
تَجِدَّا‎

tajiddā
يَجِدَّا‎

yajiddā
najidda
tajiddū
yajiddū
f
tajiddī
tajidda
تَجِدَّا‎

tajiddā
tajdidna
yajdidna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم		 m
ʔajidda or ʔajiddi or ʔajdid
tajidda or tajiddi or tajdid
yajidda or yajiddi or yajdid
تَجِدَّا‎

tajiddā
يَجِدَّا‎

yajiddā
najidda or najiddi or najdid
tajiddū
yajiddū
f
tajiddī
tajidda or tajiddi or tajdid
تَجِدَّا‎

tajiddā
tajdidna
yajdidna
imperative
الْأَمْر		 m
جِدَّ or جِدِّ or اِجْدِدْ‎

jidda or jiddi or ijdid
jiddā
jiddū
f
jiddī
ijdidna

Noun

جِدّ • (jidd) m

  1. verbal noun of جَدَّ (jadda, “to be serious, to be earnest”)
  2. seriousness, earnestness
  3. diligence, assiduity, eagerness
Declension
Declension of noun جِدّ (jidd)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal جِدّ
jidd		 الْجِدّ‎
al-jidd		 جِدّ
jidd
Nominative جِدٌّ
jiddun		 الْجِدُّ‎
al-jiddu		 جِدُّ
jiddu
Accusative جِدًّا‎
jiddan		 الْجِدَّ‎
al-jidda		 جِدَّ
jidda
Genitive جِدٍّ
jiddin		 الْجِدِّ‎
al-jiddi		 جِدِّ
jiddi

Noun

جَدّ • (jadd) m (plural جُدُود‎ (judūd))

  1. good luck, good fortune
Declension
Declension of noun جَدّ (jadd)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal جَدّ
jadd		 الْجَدّ‎
al-jadd		 جَدّ
jadd
Nominative جَدٌّ
jaddun		 الْجَدُّ‎
al-jaddu		 جَدُّ
jaddu
Accusative جَدًّا‎
jaddan		 الْجَدَّ‎
al-jadda		 جَدَّ
jadda
Genitive جَدٍّ
jaddin		 الْجَدِّ‎
al-jaddi		 جَدِّ
jaddi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal جَدَّيْن‎
jaddayn		 الْجَدَّيْن‎
al-jaddayn		 جَدَّيْ‎
jadday
Nominative جَدَّانِ‎
jaddāni		 الْجَدَّانِ‎
al-jaddāni		 جَدَّا‎
jaddā
Accusative جَدَّيْنِ‎
jaddayni		 الْجَدَّيْنِ‎
al-jaddayni		 جَدَّيْ‎
jadday
Genitive جَدَّيْنِ‎
jaddayni		 الْجَدَّيْنِ‎
al-jaddayni		 جَدَّيْ‎
jadday
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal جُدُود‎
judūd		 الْجُدُود‎
al-judūd		 جُدُود‎
judūd
Nominative جُدُودٌ‎
judūdun		 الْجُدُودُ‎
al-judūdu		 جُدُودُ‎
judūdu
Accusative جُدُودًا‎
judūdan		 الْجُدُودَ‎
al-judūda		 جُدُودَ‎
judūda
Genitive جُدُودٍ‎
judūdin		 الْجُدُودِ‎
al-judūdi		 جُدُودِ‎
judūdi

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒadd/

Noun

جَدّ • (jadd) m (plural أَجْدَاد‎ (ʔajdād) or جُدُود‎ (judūd) or جُدُودَة‎ (judūda), feminine جَدَّة‎ (jadda))

  1. grandfather
  2. ancestor
  3. glory
  4. Majesty
  5. grandeur
  6. excellence
  7. ancient
Declension
Declension of noun جَدّ (jadd)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal جَدّ
jadd		 الْجَدّ‎
al-jadd		 جَدّ
jadd
Nominative جَدٌّ
jaddun		 الْجَدُّ‎
al-jaddu		 جَدُّ
jaddu
Accusative جَدًّا‎
jaddan		 الْجَدَّ‎
al-jadda		 جَدَّ
jadda
Genitive جَدٍّ
jaddin		 الْجَدِّ‎
al-jaddi		 جَدِّ
jaddi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal جَدَّيْن‎
jaddayn		 الْجَدَّيْن‎
al-jaddayn		 جَدَّيْ‎
jadday
Nominative جَدَّانِ‎
jaddāni		 الْجَدَّانِ‎
al-jaddāni		 جَدَّا‎
jaddā
Accusative جَدَّيْنِ‎
jaddayni		 الْجَدَّيْنِ‎
al-jaddayni		 جَدَّيْ‎
jadday
Genitive جَدَّيْنِ‎
jaddayni		 الْجَدَّيْنِ‎
al-jaddayni		 جَدَّيْ‎
jadday
Plural basic broken plural triptote‎; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal أَجْدَاد‎‎; جُدُود‎‎; جُدُودَة‎
ʔajdād‎; judūd‎; judūda		 الْأَجْدَاد‎‎; الْجُدُود‎‎; الْجُدُودَة‎
al-ʔajdād‎; al-judūd‎; al-judūda		 أَجْدَاد‎‎; جُدُود‎‎; جُدُودَة‎
ʔajdād‎; judūd‎; judūdat
Nominative أَجْدَادٌ‎‎; جُدُودٌ‎‎; جُدُودَةٌ‎
ʔajdādun‎; judūdun‎; judūdatun		 الْأَجْدَادُ‎‎; الْجُدُودُ‎‎; الْجُدُودَةُ‎
al-ʔajdādu‎; al-judūdu‎; al-judūdatu		 أَجْدَادُ‎‎; جُدُودُ‎‎; جُدُودَةُ‎
ʔajdādu‎; judūdu‎; judūdatu
Accusative أَجْدَادًا‎‎; جُدُودًا‎‎; جُدُودَةً‎
ʔajdādan‎; judūdan‎; judūdatan		 الْأَجْدَادَ‎‎; الْجُدُودَ‎‎; الْجُدُودَةَ‎
al-ʔajdāda‎; al-judūda‎; al-judūdata		 أَجْدَادَ‎‎; جُدُودَ‎‎; جُدُودَةَ‎
ʔajdāda‎; judūda‎; judūdata
Genitive أَجْدَادٍ‎‎; جُدُودٍ‎‎; جُدُودَةٍ‎
ʔajdādin‎; judūdin‎; judūdatin		 الْأَجْدَادِ‎‎; الْجُدُودِ‎‎; الْجُدُودَةِ‎
al-ʔajdādi‎; al-judūdi‎; al-judūdati		 أَجْدَادِ‎‎; جُدُودِ‎‎; جُدُودَةِ‎
ʔajdādi‎; judūdi‎; judūdati
Descendants
  • Gulf Arabic: يد‎ (yad(d))
References

Verb

جِدْ • (jid) (form I)

  1. second-person masculine singular active imperative of وَجَدَ‎ (wajada)

Verb

جُدْ • (jud) (form I)

  1. second-person masculine singular active imperative of وَجَدَ‎ (wajada)

Moroccan Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic جَدّ‎ (jadd).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ʒadd/

Noun

جد • (jadd) m (plural جدود‎ (jdūd), feminine جدة‎ (jadda))

  1. grandfather
    ‏جدي توفى هادي شي سبع سنين.‎‎ ― jaddi twaffa hādi ši sabʕ snīn. ― My grandfather died approximately 7 years ago.
  2. ancestor
    ‏جدودنا كانوا رجال.‎‎ ― jdūdna kānu rjāl. ― Our ancestors were brave men.

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Arabic جَدّ‎ (jadd).

Noun

جد • (cedd) (plural اجداد‎)

  1. ancestor

Descendants

South Levantine Arabic

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ʒadd/, [ʒad]
  • Audio (Ramallah)(file)

Etymology 1

From Arabic جَدّ‎ (jadd).

Noun

جدّ • (jadd) m (plural جدود‎ (jdūd), feminine جدّة‎ (jadde))

  1. grandfather
    Endearing form: جدّو‎ (jaddo)
    Synonym: سيد‎ (sīd)

Etymology 2

From Arabic جِدّ‎ (jidd).

Noun

جدّ • (jadd) m

  1. seriousness, earnestness
Derived terms
  • عن جد‎ (ʕan jadd, “seriously, really”)
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