جدا

See also: خدا‎ and حدا‎

Arabic

Etymology

Adverbial accusative of جِدّ‎ (jidd, “seriousness”), from the root ج د د‎ (j-d-d).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒid.dan/

Adverb

جِدًّا • (jiddan)

  1. very
  2. extremely

See also

Azerbaijani

Adjective

جدا‎ (cüda)

  1. Arabic spelling of cüda (“divided, isolated”)

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

From Classical Persian جُدا‎ (judā).

Adjective

جدا • (cüdâ)

  1. divided
  2. separated
  3. isolated

Etymology 2

From Middle Mongol ᠵᠢᠳᠠ (ǰida), compare modern Mongolian жад (žad).

Noun

جدا • (cida)

  1. spear, lance

Persian

Etymology 1

From Middle Persian ywdtʾk' (ǰudāg, “separate, different”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yutás (“separate”).

Pronunciation

  • (Tajik) IPA(key): /d͡ʒuˈdɔ/

Adjective

جُدا • (jodâ)

  1. divided
  2. separated
  3. isolated
Derived terms
Descendants
  • → Gujarati: જુદું (judũ)
  • → Hindustani:
    Hindi: जुदा (judā)
    Urdu: جُدا‎ (judā)
  • → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਜੁਦਾ (judā)
    Shahmukhi script: جُدا‎ (judā)

Etymology 2

From Arabic جِدًّا‎ (jiddan).

Pronunciation

  • (Tajik) IPA(key): /d͡ʒiddan/

Adverb

جِدّاً • (jeddan)

  1. seriously

References

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian جدا‎ (judā, “seperate, apart”).

Compare Punjabi جُدا‎ (judā) / ਜੁਦਾ (judā), Gujarati જુદું (judũ).

Pronunciation

Adjective

جُدا • (judā) (Hindi spelling जुदा)

  1. separate, apart, split
    Synonym: الگ‎ (alag)
  2. different, unrelated

Derived terms

  • جُدائی‎ (judā'ī, “seperation”)
  • جُدا گَر‎ (judā-gar, “separator”)

References

  • “جدا”, in اُردُو لُغَت (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971), “جدا”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
  • Platts, John Thompson (1884), “جدا”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., →ISBN, →OCLC
  • “جدا”, in Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English] (in English), Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2023.
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