جسم

See also: خشم‎ and چشم‎

Arabic

Etymology 1

Morphologically from the root ج س م‎ (j-s-m)).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒa.su.ma/

Verb

جَسُمَ • (jasuma) I, non-past يَجْسُمُ‎‎ (yajsumu)

  1. (intransitive) to become bulky or massive, to swell, to enlarge
    Synonym: ضَخُمَ‎ (ḍaḵuma)
Conjugation

Etymology 2

From the root ج س م‎ (j-s-m)).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒas.sa.ma/

Verb

جَسَّمَ • (jassama) II, non-past يُجَسِّمُ‎‎ (yujassimu)

  1. (transitive) to make, present, describe, or conceive of as concrete, physical, material, or corporeal, to concretize, to reify, to corporealize
    Synonym: جَسَّدَ‎ (jassada)
    1. (transitive) to make tangible or perceptible, to incorporate, to embody
  2. (transitive) to make, present, describe, or conceive of as human, to humanize, to anthropomorphize
    Synonyms: أَنْسَنَ‎ (ʔansana), أَنَّسَ‎ (ʔannasa)
  3. (transitive) to make (an object, a phenomenon, a happening an event, etc.) seem bigger, to magnify
Conjugation

Etymology 3

From the root ج س م‎ (j-s-m)). Cognate with Aramaic גֶּשֶׁם‎ (géshem, “body”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒism/
  • (file)

Noun

جِسْم • (jism) m (plural أَجْسَام‎ (ʔajsām) or جُسُوم‎ (jusūm))

  1. a body
    Synonyms: بَدَن‎ (badan), جَسَد‎ (jasad), جُسْمَان‎ (jusmān), جُثْمَان‎ (juṯmān), جُثَّة‎ (juṯṯa)
  2. an object
    Synonym: جِرْم‎ (jirm)
Declension
Descendants
  • Gulf Arabic: جسم‎ (jisim)
  • South Levantine Arabic: جسم‎ (jism)
  • → Azerbaijani: cism, cisim
  • → Bengali: জেসম (jeśom)
  • → Hindustani:
    Hindi: जिस्म (jism)
    Urdu: جسم‎ (jism)
  • → Ottoman Turkish: جسم‎ (cism)
  • → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਜਿਸਮ (jism)
    Shahmukhi script: جسم‎ (jism)

South Levantine Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic جِسْم‎ (jism).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʒism/, [ˈʒɪ.s(ɪ)m]
  • (file)

Noun

جسم • (jism) m (plural أجسام‎ (ʾajsām))

  1. body
  2. object
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