جنوب

See also: حنوت‎

Arabic

Etymology 1

From ج ن ب‎ (j-n-b) with the base stem meaning “to go aside”, “to go far off in a direction”, ”to remove to a distance”, “to be remote”, “to change” or “to veer”, “to take off one's clothes” or “to lay them aside”. The direction originates as the name of a positively-viewed warm-moist southerly wind, the humid weather allowing clothes to be laid aside, whereas شَمَال‎ (šamāl, “north”) comes from a root ش م ل‎ (š-m-l) with the meaning “bundling up” or “wrapping up” because that wind by contrast necessitated wrapping up clothes. Also see Canopus, and سُهَيْل‎ (suhayl, “Canopus”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒa.nuːb/
  • (file)
    • (Egyptian) IPA(key): /ɡa.nuːb/

Noun

جَنُوب • (janūb) m

  1. south
Declension
Coordinate terms
  • (compass points) اِتِّجَاهَات الْبَوْصَلَةِ‎ (ittijāhāt al-bawṣalati);
شَمَال غَرْبِيّ‎ (šamāl ḡarbiyy) شَمَال‎ (šamāl) شَمَال شَرْقِيّ‎ (šamāl šarqiyy)
غَرْب‎ (ḡarb) شَرْق‎ (šarq)
جَنُوب غَرْبِيّ‎ (janūb ḡarbiyy) جَنُوب (janūb) جَنُوب شَرْقِيّ‎ (janūb šarqiyy)
Descendants
  • → Azerbaijani: cənub
  • → Pashto: جنوب‎ (ǰanúb)
  • → Persian: جنوب‎ (jonub)
  • → Punjabi: ਜਨੂਬ (janūb)
  • → Tajik: ҷануб (janub)
  • → Turkish: cenup
  • → Uyghur: جەنۇب‎ (jenub)
  • → Uzbek: janub

References

  • Wehr, Hans (1979), “جنب”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
  • “جنب” in Edward William Lane (1863), Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 464-468.

Etymology 2

From ج ن ب‎ (j-n-b).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒu.nuːb/

Noun

جُنُوب • (junūb) m pl

  1. plural of جَنْب‎ (janb)

Etymology 3

From ج ن ب‎ (j-n-b).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒu.nuːb/

Noun

جُنُوب • (junūb) m

  1. verbal noun of جَنَبَ‎ (janaba) (form I)
Declension

Azerbaijani

Noun

جنوب

  1. Arabic spelling of cənub

Moroccan Arabic

Root
ج ن ب‎
3 terms

Etymology

From Arabic جَنُوب‎ (janūb).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʒa.nuːb/

Noun

جنوب • (janūb) m

  1. south

Derived terms

See also

(compass points)

شمال‎
غرب‎ شرق‎
جنوب

Persian

Etymology

From Arabic جَنُوب‎ (janūb).

Pronunciation

  • (Tajik) IPA(key): /d͡ʒaˈnub/

Noun

Dari جنوب
Iranian Persian
Tajik ҷануб (janub)

جنوب • (jonub)

  1. south
    Synonym: نیمروز‎ (nimruz)
    ‏وی در جنوب ایران زندگی می‌کند.‎‎
    vey dar jonub-e irân zendegi mi-konad.
    He/she lives in the south of Iran. (more literary)
    ‏اون توی جنوب ایران زندگی می‌کنه.‎‎
    un tu-ye jonub-e irân zendegi mi-kone.
    He/she lives in the south of Iran. (more colloquial)
  2. (Iran) southern Iran
    ‏سربازی نوید افتاده جنوب!‎‎ ― sarbâzi-ye navid oftâde jonub! ― Navid's militiary service has been decided to be in southern Iran!

Derived terms

  • جنوبی‎ (jonubi)
  • جنوبگان‎ (jonubegân)
  • قطب جنوب‎ (qotb-e jonub)
  • جنوب غربی‎ (jonub-e ğarbi)
  • جنوب شرقی‎ (jonub-e šarqi)

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ج ن ب‎

Etymology

From Arabic جَنُوب‎ (janūb).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʒa.nuːb/, [ʒaˈnuːb]
  • (file)

Noun

جنوب • (janūb) m

  1. south

Derived terms

See also

(compass points)

شمال‎ (šamāl)
غرب‎ (ḡarb) شرق‎ (šarq)
جنوب (janūb)
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