جنوب
See also: حنوت
Arabic
Etymology 1
From ج ن ب (j-n-b) with the base stem meaning “to go aside”, “to go far off in a direction”, ”to remove to a distance”, “to be remote”, “to change” or “to veer”, “to take off one's clothes” or “to lay them aside”. The direction originates as the name of a positively-viewed warm-moist southerly wind, the humid weather allowing clothes to be laid aside, whereas شَمَال (šamāl, “north”) comes from a root ش م ل (š-m-l) with the meaning “bundling up” or “wrapping up” because that wind by contrast necessitated wrapping up clothes. Also see Canopus, and سُهَيْل (suhayl, “Canopus”).
Declension
Declension of noun جَنُوب (janūb)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | جَنُوب janūb |
الْجَنُوب al-janūb |
جَنُوب janūb |
| Nominative | جَنُوبٌ janūbun |
الْجَنُوبُ al-janūbu |
جَنُوبُ janūbu |
| Accusative | جَنُوبًا janūban |
الْجَنُوبَ al-janūba |
جَنُوبَ janūba |
| Genitive | جَنُوبٍ janūbin |
الْجَنُوبِ al-janūbi |
جَنُوبِ janūbi |
Coordinate terms
- (compass points) اِتِّجَاهَات الْبَوْصَلَةِ (ittijāhāt al-bawṣalati);
| شَمَال غَرْبِيّ (šamāl ḡarbiyy) | شَمَال (šamāl) | شَمَال شَرْقِيّ (šamāl šarqiyy) |
| غَرْب (ḡarb) | ![]() |
شَرْق (šarq) |
| جَنُوب غَرْبِيّ (janūb ḡarbiyy) | جَنُوب (janūb) | جَنُوب شَرْقِيّ (janūb šarqiyy) |
Descendants
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “جنب”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
- “جنب” in Edward William Lane (1863), Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 464-468.
Etymology 2
From ج ن ب (j-n-b).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d͡ʒu.nuːb/
Etymology 3
From ج ن ب (j-n-b).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d͡ʒu.nuːb/
Declension
Declension of noun جُنُوب (junūb)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | جُنُوب junūb |
الْجُنُوب al-junūb |
جُنُوب junūb |
| Nominative | جُنُوبٌ junūbun |
الْجُنُوبُ al-junūbu |
جُنُوبُ junūbu |
| Accusative | جُنُوبًا junūban |
الْجُنُوبَ al-junūba |
جُنُوبَ junūba |
| Genitive | جُنُوبٍ junūbin |
الْجُنُوبِ al-junūbi |
جُنُوبِ junūbi |
Azerbaijani
Moroccan Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ج ن ب |
| 3 terms |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʒa.nuːb/
Derived terms
- جنوبي (janūbi, “southern”)
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /d͡ʒaˈnuːb/
- (Dari Persian) IPA(key): /d͡ʒaˈnuːb/
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /d͡ʒoˈnuːb/
- (Tajik) IPA(key): /d͡ʒaˈnub/
Noun
| Dari | جنوب |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | ҷануб (janub) |
جنوب • (jonub)
- south
- Synonym: نیمروز (nimruz)
- وی در جنوب ایران زندگی میکند.
- vey dar jonub-e irân zendegi mi-konad.
- He/she lives in the south of Iran. (more literary)
- اون توی جنوب ایران زندگی میکنه.
- un tu-ye jonub-e irân zendegi mi-kone.
- He/she lives in the south of Iran. (more colloquial)
- (Iran) southern Iran
- سربازی نوید افتاده جنوب! ― sarbâzi-ye navid oftâde jonub! ― Navid's militiary service has been decided to be in southern Iran!
South Levantine Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ج ن ب |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʒa.nuːb/, [ʒaˈnuːb]
Audio (Ramallah) (file)
Derived terms
- جنوبي (janūbi, “southern”)
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